Cardiovascular DiseasesPhase 3NCT00000493
Multicenter Investigation of Limitation of Infarct Size (MILIS)
A Phase 3 study testing propranolol and hyaluronidase in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Coronary Disease, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
Trial summary
To assess the ability of two separate therapeutic interventions, propranolol and hyaluronidase, to limit the ultimate size of an acute myocardial infarction. A secondary objective was to assess the influence of these therapies upon ventricular function and morbidity following myocardial infarction. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases
- What is being tested?
- propranolol and hyaluronidase
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 1977to Dec 1985
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Men and women, under age 75. Documented myocardial infarction which could be treated within 18 hours of onset of ischemic symptoms.
About this study
To assess the ability of two separate therapeutic interventions, propranolol and hyaluronidase, to limit the ultimate size of an acute myocardial infarction. A secondary objective was to assess the influence of these therapies upon ventricular function and morbidity following myocardial infarction.
Read the detailed description
BACKGROUND:
The study of methods for minimizing the mass of ischemic infarcted myocardium associated with a myocardial infarction was identified as a topic of research priority in the 1973 Report of the Panel Chairman for the Preparation of the National Heart, Blood Vessel, Lung, and Blood Program. In September 1976, the Institute convened a workshop involving 32 investigators active in this field, respondents to past solicitations, experts on the topic of collaborative clinical trials, members of previous review committees, and several members of the Cardiology Advisory Committee. The attendees were enthusiastic about the practicality and timeliness of a collaborative clinical trial in this field. The concept of collaborative clinical trials to protect ischemic myocardium was discussed by the Cardiology Advisory Committee in its meeting of September 22, 1976, and was recommended affirmatively and enthusiastically. This trial was part of the Institute's initiatives and was reviewed and favorably recommended by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council at its December 1976 meeting. The trial consisted of five clinical centers, six central laboratories, a clinical coordinating center, and a data coordinating center.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Randomized. Group A patients were randomized to propranolol therapy, hyaluronidase therapy, or control therapy; patients assigned to Group B (propranolol contraindicated) were assigned to hyaluronidase or control therapy. Single-blind for propranolol therapy, double-blind for hyaluronidase or control therapy; fixed sample. Detailed follow-up of clinical status and endpoints for a six-month period; annual health status follow-up thereafter.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Query View Report (QVR).
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia
- Being tested
- propranolol, hyaluronidase
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
propranololDrug
hyaluronidaseDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Oct 1999 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1977
- Study completionDec 1985
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (36)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiovascular DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- Double blind
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Eugene Braunwald, Harvard Medical School, Peter Bent Brigham HospitalAllan Jaffee, Washington University School of MedicineJames Willerson, University of Texas
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00000493
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12
- Status last verified
- Dec 1985
- First submitted
- 27 Oct 1999
- Last updated
- 12 Jul 2016
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Rude RE, Poole WK, Muller JE, Turi Z, Rutherford J, Parker C, Roberts R, Raabe DS Jr, Gold HK, Stone PH, et al. Electrocardiographic and clinical criteria for recognition of acute myocardial infarction based on analysis of 3,697 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Nov 1;52(8):936-42. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90508-8.
PubMed 6356862Hackel DB, Reimer KA, Ideker RE, Mikat EM, Hartwell TD, Parker CB, Braunwald EB, Buja M, Gold HK, Jaffe AS, et al. Comparison of enzymatic and anatomic estimates of myocardial infarct size in man. Circulation. 1984 Nov;70(5):824-35. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.70.5.824.
PubMed 6488496Mukharji J, Rude RE, Poole WK, Gustafson N, Thomas LJ Jr, Strauss HW, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Roberts R, Raabe DS Jr, et al. Risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: two-year follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jul 1;54(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90299-6.
PubMed 6741836Roberts R, Croft C, Gold HK, Hartwell TD, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Mullin SM, Parker C, Passamani ER, Poole WK, et al. Effect of propranolol on myocardial-infarct size in a randomized blinded multicenter trial. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jul 26;311(4):218-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198407263110403.
PubMed 6377070Croft CH, Rude RE, Lewis SE, Parkey RW, Poole WK, Parker C, Fox N, Roberts R, Strauss HW, Thomas LJ, et al. Comparison of left ventricular function and infarct size in patients with and without persistently positive technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial scintigrams after myocardial infarction: analysis of 357 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Feb 1;53(4):421-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90006-7.
PubMed 6320623Muller JE (Ed.), Braunwald E, Mock MB, et al (Assoc. Eds.): National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Multicenter Investigation of the Limitation of Infarct Size (MILIS). Design and Methods of the Clinical Trial. An Investigation of Beta-Blockade and Hyaluronidase for Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction. AHA Monograph 100:1-134, 1984.
Turi ZG, Rutherford JD, Roberts R, Muller JE, Jaffe AS, Rude RE, Parker C, Raabe DS, Stone PH, Hartwell TD, et al. Electrocardiographic, enzymatic and scintigraphic criteria of acute myocardial infarction as determined from study of 726 patients (A MILIS Study). Am J Cardiol. 1985 Jun 1;55(13 Pt 1):1463-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90954-3.
PubMed 2988325Muller JE, Stone PH, Turi ZG, Rutherford JD, Czeisler CA, Parker C, Poole WK, Passamani E, Roberts R, Robertson T, et al. Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1985 Nov 21;313(21):1315-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198511213132103.
PubMed 2865677Muller JE, Turi ZG, Stone PH, Rude RE, Raabe DS, Jaffe AS, Gold HK, Gustafson N, Poole WK, Passamani E, Smith TW, Braunwald E; MILIS Study Group. Digoxin therapy and mortality after myocardial infarction. Experience in the MILIS Study. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jan 30;314(5):265-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198601303140501.
PubMed 3510391Wheelan K, Mukharji J, Rude RE, Poole WK, Gustafson N, Thomas LJ Jr, Strauss HW, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Roberts R, et al. Sudden death and its relation to QT-interval prolongation after acute myocardial infarction: two-year follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 1;57(10):745-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90606-5.
PubMed 2870632Rude RE, Buja LM, Willerson JT. Propranolol in acute myocardial infarction: the MILIS experience. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 25;57(12):38F-42F. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90887-8.
PubMed 2871744Hyaluronidase therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results of a randomized, blinded, multicenter trial. MILIS Study Group. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Jun 1;57(15):1236-43. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90195-5.
PubMed 2872794Turi ZG, Stone PH, Muller JE, Parker C, Rude RE, Raabe DE, Jaffe AS, Hartwell TD, Robertson TL, Braunwald E. Implications for acute intervention related to time of hospital arrival in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Aug 1;58(3):203-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90047-0.
PubMed 3739907Croft CH, Rude RE, Gustafson N, Stone PH, Poole WK, Roberts R, Strauss HW, Raabe DS Jr, Thomas LJ, Jaffe AS, et al. Abrupt withdrawal of beta-blockade therapy in patients with myocardial infarction: effects on infarct size, left ventricular function, and hospital course. Circulation. 1986 Jun;73(6):1281-90. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.73.6.1281.
PubMed 3009050Lamas GA, Muller JE, Turi ZG, Stone PH, Rutherford JD, Jaffe AS, Raabe DS, Rude RE, Mark DB, Califf RM, et al. A simplified method to predict occurrence of complete heart block during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Jun 1;57(15):1213-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90191-8.
PubMed 3717016
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jul 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Investigation of Limitation of Infarct Size (MILIS)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00000493
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 12
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Sep 1977
- Study completion
- Dec 1985 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Oct 1999 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To assess the ability of two separate therapeutic interventions, propranolol and hyaluronidase, to limit the ultimate size of an acute myocardial infarction. A secondary objective was to assess the influence of these therapies upon ventricular function and morbidity following myocardial infarction.
Detailed description
BACKGROUND:
The study of methods for minimizing the mass of ischemic infarcted myocardium associated with a myocardial infarction was identified as a topic of research priority in the 1973 Report of the Panel Chairman for the Preparation of the National Heart, Blood Vessel, Lung, and Blood Program. In September 1976, the Institute convened a workshop involving 32 investigators active in this field, respondents to past solicitations, experts on the topic of collaborative clinical trials, members of previous review committees, and several members of the Cardiology Advisory Committee. The attendees were enthusiastic about the practicality and timeliness of a collaborative clinical trial in this field. The concept of collaborative clinical trials to protect ischemic myocardium was discussed by the Cardiology Advisory Committee in its meeting of September 22, 1976, and was recommended affirmatively and enthusiastically. This trial was part of the Institute's initiatives and was reviewed and favorably recommended by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council at its December 1976 meeting. The trial consisted of five clinical centers, six central laboratories, a clinical coordinating center, and a data coordinating center.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Randomized. Group A patients were randomized to propranolol therapy, hyaluronidase therapy, or control therapy; patients assigned to Group B (propranolol contraindicated) were assigned to hyaluronidase or control therapy. Single-blind for propranolol therapy, double-blind for hyaluronidase or control therapy; fixed sample. Detailed follow-up of clinical status and endpoints for a six-month period; annual health status follow-up thereafter.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Query View Report (QVR).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- Double blind
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 74 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| propranolol | Drug | – |
| hyaluronidase | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jul 2016.
- Background: PubMed 6356862Rude RE, Poole WK, Muller JE, Turi Z, Rutherford J, Parker C, Roberts R, Raabe DS Jr, Gold HK, Stone PH, et al. Electrocardiographic and clinical criteria for recognition of acute myocardial infarction based on analysis of 3,697 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Nov 1;52(8):936-42. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90508-8.
- Background: PubMed 6488496Hackel DB, Reimer KA, Ideker RE, Mikat EM, Hartwell TD, Parker CB, Braunwald EB, Buja M, Gold HK, Jaffe AS, et al. Comparison of enzymatic and anatomic estimates of myocardial infarct size in man. Circulation. 1984 Nov;70(5):824-35. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.70.5.824.
- Background: PubMed 6741836Mukharji J, Rude RE, Poole WK, Gustafson N, Thomas LJ Jr, Strauss HW, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Roberts R, Raabe DS Jr, et al. Risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: two-year follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jul 1;54(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90299-6.
- Background: PubMed 6377070Roberts R, Croft C, Gold HK, Hartwell TD, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Mullin SM, Parker C, Passamani ER, Poole WK, et al. Effect of propranolol on myocardial-infarct size in a randomized blinded multicenter trial. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jul 26;311(4):218-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198407263110403.
- Background: PubMed 6320623Croft CH, Rude RE, Lewis SE, Parkey RW, Poole WK, Parker C, Fox N, Roberts R, Strauss HW, Thomas LJ, et al. Comparison of left ventricular function and infarct size in patients with and without persistently positive technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial scintigrams after myocardial infarction: analysis of 357 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Feb 1;53(4):421-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90006-7.
- BackgroundMuller JE (Ed.), Braunwald E, Mock MB, et al (Assoc. Eds.): National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Multicenter Investigation of the Limitation of Infarct Size (MILIS). Design and Methods of the Clinical Trial. An Investigation of Beta-Blockade and Hyaluronidase for Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction. AHA Monograph 100:1-134, 1984.
- Background: PubMed 2988325Turi ZG, Rutherford JD, Roberts R, Muller JE, Jaffe AS, Rude RE, Parker C, Raabe DS, Stone PH, Hartwell TD, et al. Electrocardiographic, enzymatic and scintigraphic criteria of acute myocardial infarction as determined from study of 726 patients (A MILIS Study). Am J Cardiol. 1985 Jun 1;55(13 Pt 1):1463-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90954-3.
- Background: PubMed 2865677Muller JE, Stone PH, Turi ZG, Rutherford JD, Czeisler CA, Parker C, Poole WK, Passamani E, Roberts R, Robertson T, et al. Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1985 Nov 21;313(21):1315-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198511213132103.
- Background: PubMed 3510391Muller JE, Turi ZG, Stone PH, Rude RE, Raabe DS, Jaffe AS, Gold HK, Gustafson N, Poole WK, Passamani E, Smith TW, Braunwald E; MILIS Study Group. Digoxin therapy and mortality after myocardial infarction. Experience in the MILIS Study. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jan 30;314(5):265-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198601303140501.
- Background: PubMed 2870632Wheelan K, Mukharji J, Rude RE, Poole WK, Gustafson N, Thomas LJ Jr, Strauss HW, Jaffe AS, Muller JE, Roberts R, et al. Sudden death and its relation to QT-interval prolongation after acute myocardial infarction: two-year follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 1;57(10):745-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90606-5.
- Background: PubMed 2871744Rude RE, Buja LM, Willerson JT. Propranolol in acute myocardial infarction: the MILIS experience. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 25;57(12):38F-42F. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90887-8.
- Background: PubMed 2872794Hyaluronidase therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results of a randomized, blinded, multicenter trial. MILIS Study Group. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Jun 1;57(15):1236-43. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90195-5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eugene Braunwald
Harvard Medical School, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital
Allan Jaffee
Washington University School of Medicine
James Willerson
University of Texas
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing propranolol and hyaluronidase in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Coronary Disease, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jul 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00000493, which also lists 36 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jul 2016.