Cardiovascular DiseasesPhase 3NCT00000530
Raynaud's Treatment Study (RTS)
A Phase 3 study testing nifedipine, biofeedback (psychology) and electromyography in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Diseases, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
Trial summary
To determine the relative efficacy of usual medical care and a course of treatment by thermal biofeedback in reducing vasospastic attacks characteristic of Raynaud's syndrome. Also, to confirm the frequency and severity of attacks, examine the role of psychophysiological factors in precipitating attacks, and assess… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Raynaud's Disease
- What is being tested?
- nifedipine, biofeedback (psychology) and electromyography
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 1992to Jun 1998
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Men and women with documented primary or secondary Raynaud's syndrome.
About this study
To determine the relative efficacy of usual medical care and a course of treatment by thermal biofeedback in reducing vasospastic attacks characteristic of Raynaud's syndrome. Also, to confirm the frequency and severity of attacks, examine the role of psychophysiological factors in precipitating attacks, and assess the influence of treatment on health quality of life.
Read the detailed description
BACKGROUND:
Primary Raynaud's phenomenon is a peripheral vascular disorder resulting in vasospastic attacks provoked by cold and/or emotional stress. Attacks most often occur in the fingers, but may occur in other extremities as well.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Randomized. Patients were assigned to one of four treatment groups: slow release Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker; pill placebo; temperature biofeedback; or electromyograph biofeedback from the frontalis muscle. The primary endpoint was reduction in number of vasospastic attacks. Other endpoints included: other measures of Raynaud's attacks including frequency, severity, duration, response to laboratory-based cold challenge, and quality of life.
- Being tested
- nifedipine, biofeedback (psychology), electromyography
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Raynaud Disease, Vascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
nifedipineDrug
biofeedback (psychology)Behavioural
electromyographyProcedure or surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Oct 1999 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1992
- Study completionJun 1998
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiovascular DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Bruce Thompson, Clinical Trials & Surveys Corp (C-TASC)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00000530
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 73
- Status last verified
- Aug 2004
- First submitted
- 27 Oct 1999
- Last updated
- 15 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Jennings JR, Maricq HR, Canner J, Thompson B, Freedman RR, Wise R, Kaufmann PG. A thermal vascular test for distinguishing between patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and healthy controls. Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Health Psychol. 1999 Jul;18(4):421-6. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.4.421.
PubMed 10431945Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Apr 24;160(8):1101-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.8.1101.
PubMed 10789602Brown KM, Middaugh SJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Bielory L. The effects of stress, anxiety, and outdoor temperature on the frequency and severity of Raynaud's attacks: the Raynaud's Treatment Study. J Behav Med. 2001 Apr;24(2):137-53. doi: 10.1023/a:1010758530555.
PubMed 11392916Maricq HR, Jennings JR, Valter I, Frederick M, Thompson B, Smith EA, Hill R; Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Evaluation of treatment efficacy of Raynaud phenomenon by digital blood pressure response to cooling. Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Vasc Med. 2000;5(3):135-40. doi: 10.1177/1358836X0000500302.
PubMed 11104295Middaugh SJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Thompson B, Hill R, Brown KM, Freedman RR, Attanasio V, Jacob RG, Scheier M, Smith EA. The Raynaud's Treatment Study: biofeedback protocols and acquisition of temperature biofeedback skills. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2001 Dec;26(4):251-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1013182519331.
PubMed 11802676Thompson B, Geller NL, Hunsberger S, Frederick M, Hill R, Jacob RG, Smith EA, Kaufmann P, Freedman RR, Wigley FM, Bielory L. Behavioral and pharmacologic interventions: the Raynaud's Treatment Study. Control Clin Trials. 1999 Feb;20(1):52-63. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(98)00046-4.
PubMed 10027500
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Raynaud's Treatment Study (RTS)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00000530
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 73
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Sep 1992
- Study completion
- Jun 1998
- First posted
- 28 Oct 1999 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine the relative efficacy of usual medical care and a course of treatment by thermal biofeedback in reducing vasospastic attacks characteristic of Raynaud's syndrome. Also, to confirm the frequency and severity of attacks, examine the role of psychophysiological factors in precipitating attacks, and assess the influence of treatment on health quality of life.
Detailed description
BACKGROUND:
Primary Raynaud's phenomenon is a peripheral vascular disorder resulting in vasospastic attacks provoked by cold and/or emotional stress. Attacks most often occur in the fingers, but may occur in other extremities as well.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Randomized. Patients were assigned to one of four treatment groups: slow release Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker; pill placebo; temperature biofeedback; or electromyograph biofeedback from the frontalis muscle. The primary endpoint was reduction in number of vasospastic attacks. Other endpoints included: other measures of Raynaud's attacks including frequency, severity, duration, response to laboratory-based cold challenge, and quality of life.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| nifedipine | Drug | – |
| biofeedback (psychology) | Behavioural | – |
| electromyography | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Apr 2016.
- Background: PubMed 10431945Jennings JR, Maricq HR, Canner J, Thompson B, Freedman RR, Wise R, Kaufmann PG. A thermal vascular test for distinguishing between patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and healthy controls. Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Health Psychol. 1999 Jul;18(4):421-6. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.4.421.
- Background: PubMed 10789602Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Apr 24;160(8):1101-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.8.1101.
- Background: PubMed 11392916Brown KM, Middaugh SJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Bielory L. The effects of stress, anxiety, and outdoor temperature on the frequency and severity of Raynaud's attacks: the Raynaud's Treatment Study. J Behav Med. 2001 Apr;24(2):137-53. doi: 10.1023/a:1010758530555.
- Background: PubMed 11104295Maricq HR, Jennings JR, Valter I, Frederick M, Thompson B, Smith EA, Hill R; Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Evaluation of treatment efficacy of Raynaud phenomenon by digital blood pressure response to cooling. Raynaud's Treatment Study Investigators. Vasc Med. 2000;5(3):135-40. doi: 10.1177/1358836X0000500302.
- Background: PubMed 11802676Middaugh SJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Thompson B, Hill R, Brown KM, Freedman RR, Attanasio V, Jacob RG, Scheier M, Smith EA. The Raynaud's Treatment Study: biofeedback protocols and acquisition of temperature biofeedback skills. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2001 Dec;26(4):251-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1013182519331.
- Background: PubMed 10027500Thompson B, Geller NL, Hunsberger S, Frederick M, Hill R, Jacob RG, Smith EA, Kaufmann P, Freedman RR, Wigley FM, Bielory L. Behavioral and pharmacologic interventions: the Raynaud's Treatment Study. Control Clin Trials. 1999 Feb;20(1):52-63. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(98)00046-4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bruce Thompson
Clinical Trials & Surveys Corp (C-TASC)
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing nifedipine, biofeedback (psychology) and electromyography in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Diseases, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00000530, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Apr 2016.