AzTrials
AzTrials

HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT00000810

Randomized, Phase I/II, Dose-Ranging, Open-Label Trial of the Anti-HIV Activity of Delavirdine Mesylate (DLV; U-90,152S)

A Phase 1 study testing Delavirdine mesylate, Zidovudine and Didanosine in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 10 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

PRIMARY: To study the safety and tolerance of delavirdine mesylate ( U-90152 ) monotherapy. To compare the anti-HIV activity of three blood concentration levels of this agent with nucleoside analog monotherapy, either zidovudine ( AZT ) or didanosine ( ddI ), based on the reduction of HIV viral burden. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
What is being tested?
Delavirdine mesylate, Zidovudine and Didanosine
How many people
120 participants
Where
10 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Start not givento Jan 1996
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Allowed:
  • PCP prophylaxis.
  • Topical antifungal agents, clotrimazole troches, nystatin oral suspension, topical ketoconazole, and oral fluconazole.
  • Acyclovir (<= 1000 mg/day) as maintenance therapy for herpes simplex virus.
  • Recombinant erythropoietin and G-CSF.
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections, unless specifically excluded.
  • Symptomatic treatment such as antipyretics, analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and antiemetics.
  • Antacids.
  • Patients must have:
  • HIV-1 infection.
  • CD4 count 200 - 500 cells/mm3.
  • Either no prior antiretroviral therapy or discontinued AZT monotherapy 3 or more weeks prior to study entry.
  • NOTE:
  • Half of patients should be antiretroviral naive.
  • Prior Medication:
  • Allowed:
  • Prior AZT.

Who cannot join

  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
  • Malignancy other than minimal Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Excluded:
  • Rifabutin.
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  • Rifampin.
  • Terfenadine.
  • Astemizole.
  • Loratadine.
  • Trifluoperazine.
  • Piperazine citrate.
  • Any acute or chronic therapy for CMV, MAC, toxoplasmosis, or disseminated fungal infection.
  • Non-study antiretroviral therapies, interferons, biologic response modifiers, and HIV vaccines.
  • Systemic corticosteroids for more than 21 consecutive days.
  • Foscarnet.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for a malignancy.
  • Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
  • History of pancreatitis (in patients who received prior AZT).
  • History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy (in patients who received prior AZT).
  • History of hypersensitivity to BHAP compounds (e.g., trifluoperazine - Stelazine, piperazine citrate - Antepar).
  • Prior Medication:
  • Excluded within 30 days prior to study entry:
  • Any investigational medication.
  • Interferon.
  • Interleukin.
  • Rifabutin.
  • Rifampin.
  • Terfenadine.
  • Astemizole.
  • Loratadine.
  • Trifluoperazine.
  • Piperazine citrate.
  • Excluded at any time:
  • Prior ddI, ddC, d4T, or 3TC.
  • Prior foscarnet.
  • Prior BHAP compound or other non-nucleoside RT inhibitor.
  • Active substance abuse interfering with compliance.

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country.

10 sites in 1 country

United States10 sites

  • University of Colorado Hospital CRS

    Aurora, Colorado, 80262

  • SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.

    Buffalo, New York

  • Unc Aids Crs

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina

  • Northwestern University CRS

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS

    Columbus, Ohio

  • Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic

    Indianapolis, Indiana

  • Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS

    Miami, Florida, 331361013

  • Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Stanford CRS

    Stanford, California, 943055107

  • Howard University Hosp., Div. of Infectious Diseases, ACTU

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20059

Other trials in United States

About this study

PRIMARY: To study the safety and tolerance of delavirdine mesylate ( U-90152 ) monotherapy. To compare the anti-HIV activity of three blood concentration levels of this agent with nucleoside analog monotherapy, either zidovudine ( AZT ) or didanosine ( ddI ), based on the reduction of HIV viral burden.

SECONDARY: To use pharmacokinetic parameters to assess the relationship between daily drug exposure and antiviral activity and toxicity of the U-90152, AZT, and ddI monotherapy. To assess anti-HIV activity using other disease markers.

Data suggest that bisheteroarylpiperazines (BHAPs) such as delavirdine mesylate are potent and safe anti-HIV agents and may have different biological behavior than other currently available non-nucleoside RT inhibitors.

Read the detailed description

Data suggest that bisheteroarylpiperazines (BHAPs) such as delavirdine mesylate are potent and safe anti-HIV agents and may have different biological behavior than other currently available non-nucleoside RT inhibitors.

Patients are randomized to receive U-90152 at one of three doses (treatment arms I through III) or either AZT or ddI (treatment arm IV). Patients on arm IV who are AZT-naive receive AZT; those who are AZT-experienced receive ddI. Treatment continues for 24 weeks.

PER 12/22/94 AMENDMENT: All patients receiving U-90152 have the same starting dose, to attain one of three target trough levels.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Being tested
Delavirdine mesylate, Zidovudine, Didanosine
Keywords
Didanosine, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, Antiviral Agents, Zidovudine
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Delavirdine mesylateDrug

  • ZidovudineDrug

  • DidanosineDrug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Aug 2001 (estimated)
  2. Study completionJan 1996

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrolment
120 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00000810
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACTG 260
Other IDs
11237
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
2 Nov 1999
Last updated
4 Nov 2021
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Dereuddre-Bosquet N, Clayette P, Martin M, Fretier P, Jaccard P, Benveniste O, Lebeaut A, Dormont D. IL-10 and HIV-1 infection of human primary monocyte/macrophages. Int Conf AIDS. 1996 Jul 7-12;11(2):75 (abstract no WeA3107)

  • Para M, Weinstock M. Retrospective analysis of protease inhibitor efficacy among patients failing a delavirdine regimen. Int Conf AIDS. 1998;12:59 (abstract no 12236)

  • Morse G, Para M, Fischl M, Freimuth W. Concentration-targeted (CT) Delavirdine therapy in 82 patients in ACTG 260. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1996 Jan 28-Feb 1;3rd:118

  • Para M, Morse G, Fischl M. Plasma protein binding of delavirdine in HIV-infected patients in ACTG 260. Int Conf AIDS. 1996 Jul 7-12;11(2):78 (abstract no WeB3131)

  • Demeter L, Shafer R, Para M, Morse G, Freimuth W, Merigan T, Reichman R. Delavirdine (DLV) susceptibility of HIV-1 isolates obtained from patients (pts) receiving DLV monotherapy (ACTG 260). Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1996 Jan 28-Feb 1;3rd:113

  • Para MF, Fischl M, Meehan P, Morse G, Wood K, Shafer R, Freimuth W, Demeter L, Holden-Wiltse J, Nevin T. ACTG 260: Randomized phase I/II concentration-controlled trial of the anti-HIV activity of delavirdine. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1996 Jan 28-Feb 1;3rd:163

  • Demeter LM, Shafer RW, Meehan PM, Holden-Wiltse J, Fischl MA, Freimuth WW, Para MF, Reichman RC. Delavirdine susceptibilities and associated reverse transcriptase mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients in a phase I/II trial of delavirdine monotherapy (ACTG 260). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Mar;44(3):794-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.3.794-797.2000.

    PubMed 10681363

  • Para MF, Meehan P, Holden-Wiltse J, Fischl M, Morse G, Shafer R, Demeter LM, Wood K, Nevin T, Virani-Ketter N, Freimuth WW. ACTG 260: a randomized, phase I-II, dose-ranging trial of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of delavirdine monotherapy. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 260 Team. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Jun;43(6):1373-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.6.1373.

    PubMed 10348755

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Delavirdine mesylate, Zidovudine and Didanosine in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 10 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 38 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00000810, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2021.

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