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AzTrials

HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT00001072

A Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Live Recombinant Canarypox ALVAC-HIV vCP300 and HIV-1 SF-2 rgp120 in HIV-1 Uninfected Adult Volunteers

A Phase 1 study testing ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300), ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65) and rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2 in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 6 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To evaluate, in HIV-negative volunteers, the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300) followed by or combined with boosting using rgp120/HIV-1SF2. To compare ALVAC-HIV vCP300 with ALVAC-RG rabies glycoprotein (vCP65) as a control. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
What is being tested?
ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300), ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65) and rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2
How many people
140 participants
Where
6 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Start not givento Jan 1999
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Volunteers must have:
  • Normal history and physical exam.
  • ELISA and Western blot negative for HIV.
  • CD4 count >= 400 cells/mm3.
  • Normal urine dipstick with esterase and nitrite.
  • Lower risk sexual behavior.

Who cannot join

  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Subjects with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen.
  • Medical or psychiatric condition (such as recent suicidal ideation or present psychosis) that precludes compliance.
  • Active syphilis. NOTE: Subjects with serology documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (> 6 months) treated infection are eligible.
  • Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Subjects with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring isoniazid therapy are eligible.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Allergy to egg products or neomycin.
  • Subjects with the following prior conditions are excluded:
  • History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, autoimmune disease, or use of immunosuppressive medications.
  • History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines.
  • Prior immunization against rabies.
  • History of serious allergic reaction to any substance, requiring hospitalization or emergent medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension).
  • Prior psychiatric condition (such as history of suicide attempts or past psychosis) that precludes compliance.
  • History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure.
  • Prior Medication:
  • Excluded:
  • Live attenuated vaccines within 60 days prior to study entry. NOTE: Medically indicated killed or subunit vaccines (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal) do not exclude if administered at least 2 weeks from HIV immunizations.
  • Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior HIV vaccines.
  • Prior rabies immunization.
  • Prior Treatment:
  • Excluded:
  • Blood products or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to study entry. Identifiable high-risk behavior for HIV infection, such as
  • injection drug use within past 12 months.
  • higher or intermediate risk sexual behavior.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

United States6 sites
  • JHU AVEG

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • UAB AVEG

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Univ. of Rochester AVEG

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • UW - Seattle AVEG

    Seattle, Washington, 98144

  • St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEG

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

Other trials in United States

About this study

To evaluate, in HIV-negative volunteers, the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300) followed by or combined with boosting using rgp120/HIV-1SF2. To compare ALVAC-HIV vCP300 with ALVAC-RG rabies glycoprotein (vCP65) as a control. To evaluate an accelerated immunization schedule at 0, 1, 3, and 6 months versus 0, 1, 6, and 9 months.

The combination of a live recombinant primer followed by a subunit boost has the potential to induce not only cytotoxic T lymphocytes but also neutralizing antibody.

Read the detailed description

The combination of a live recombinant primer followed by a subunit boost has the potential to induce not only cytotoxic T lymphocytes but also neutralizing antibody.

Volunteers are randomized to one of seven groups to receive immunizations with either ALVAC-HIV vCP300 or ALVAC-RG vCP65 (control), plus simultaneous or sequential boosting with rgp120/HIV-1SF2 or placebo. Immunizations are given at 0, 1, 6, and 9 months or 0, 1, 3, and 6 months. Volunteers are followed for at least 24 months.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Being tested
ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300), ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65), rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2
Keywords
Vaccines, Synthetic, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, AIDS Vaccines, HIV Seronegativity, Avipoxvirus, HIV Preventive Vaccine
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300)Biological

  • ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65)Biological

  • rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2Biological

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Aug 2001 (estimated)
  2. Study completionJan 1999

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
140 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00001072
Sponsor's protocol ID
AVEG 026
Other IDs
10576
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
2 Nov 1999
Last updated
4 Nov 2021
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Evans TG, Keefer MC, Wolff M, Weinhold K, Excler JL, Duliege AM, McNamara J, McElrath JM, Graham BJ, Clements ML, Mulligan M, Belshe RB, Tartaglia J. Immunization of HIV-1 non-infected volunteers with a canarypox recombinant containing HIV-1 env, gag, pol, and nef genes (vCP 300) given simultaneously or followed by recombinant HIV-1 SF2 gp120. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:204 (abstract no 754)

  • Gorse GJ, Patel GB, Mandava MD, Belshe RB. Vaccine-induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 using two complementary in vitro stimulation strategies. Vaccine. 1999 Dec 10;18(9-10):835-49. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00323-0.

    PubMed 10580197
  • Evans T, Corey L, Clements-Mann ML, Weinhold K, Belshe RB, Excler JL, Duliege AM. CD8+ CTL induced in AIDS vaccine evaluation group phase I trials using canarypox vectors (ALVAC) encoding multiple HIV gene products (vCP125, vCP205, vCP300) given with or without subunit boost. Int Conf AIDS. 1998;12:277 (abstract no 495/21192)

  • Castillo RC, Arango-Jaramllo S, Humphrey W, Weinhold K, Schwartz DH. Vaccine induced CTL activity correlates with resistant phenotype in an in vitro challenge system. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1998 Feb 1-5;5th:95 (abstract no 91)

  • Evans TG, Keefer MC, Weinhold KJ, Wolff M, Montefiori D, Gorse GJ, Graham BS, McElrath MJ, Clements-Mann ML, Mulligan MJ, Fast P, Walker MC, Excler JL, Duliege AM, Tartaglia J. A canarypox vaccine expressing multiple human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genes given alone or with rgp120 elicits broad and durable CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in seronegative volunteers. J Infect Dis. 1999 Aug;180(2):290-8. doi: 10.1086/314895.

    PubMed 10395842
  • Sabbaj S, Corey L, Evans T, Keefer M, Excler JL, Duliege AM, Mulligan MJ, McGhee JR. Cytokine profiles in human PBMC T cell cultures stimulated with HIV antigens in seronegative volunteers immunized with canarypox expressing HIV antigens and boosted with recombinant SF2 GP120. Conf Adv AIDS Vaccine Dev. 1997 May 4-7:215 (Poster 110)

  • Kaslow RA, Rivers C, Goepfert P, Tang J, El Habib R, Weinhold K, Mulligan MJ. Association of HLA class I alleles with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses to gag and env in recipients of ALVAC-HIV canarypox vaccines. 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. 2000 Jan 30-Feb 2 [Poster 818]

  • Bender TJ, Tang J, Rivers C, Mulligan MJ, Kaslow RA. Grouping by HLA class I supertype does not enhance HLA associations with CTL responses to ALVAC-HIV canarypox vaccine components. 8th Conf Retro and Opportun Infect. 2001 Feb 4-8 (abstract no 193)

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing ALVAC-HIV MN120TMGNP (vCP300), ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65) and rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2 in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 6 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00001072, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2021.

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