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AzTrials

Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 3NCT00002569

Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma

A Phase 3 study testing lomustine, procarbazine hydrochloride and vincristine sulfate in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 95 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
What is being tested?
lomustine, procarbazine hydrochloride and vincristine sulfate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
299 participants
Where
95 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jul 1994to 21 May 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically proven unifocal or multifocal, supratentorial, pure or mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma
  • Prior suspected or proven low-grade glioma allowed if current histologic proof of pure or mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma
  • Tumor must contain an unequivocal (at least 25%) oligodendroglial element and have 2 or more anaplastic features, 1 of which must be frequent mitoses or endothelial proliferation
  • For mixed tumors, the non-oligodendroglial element must be astrocytic and the oligodendroglial or astroglial component may be anaplastic
  • No evidence of spinal drop metastasis or spread to noncontiguous meninges
  • MRI of spine not required for asymptomatic patients and patients not excluded based on pathologic evidence of local meningeal infiltration by underlying tumor
  • No tumor that is predominantly located in the posterior fossa (i.e., brainstem or cerebellum)
  • No spinal cord tumors

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 150,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2 times normal
  • Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) no greater than 2 times normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Pulmonary:

  • No chronic lung disease unless diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is at least 60% predicted

Other:

  • No active infection
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • No concurrent steroids as antiemetics
  • Concurrent steroids allowed to control central nervous system (CNS) symptoms due to tumor-associated or radiotherapy-associated cerebral edema

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy to brain or head/neck

Surgery:

  • Prior surgery allowed

Trial locations and contacts

95 sites in 1 country.

95 sites in 1 country

United States95 sites

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108-5138

  • MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105

  • CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0912

  • CCOP - Atlanta Regional

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701

  • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi

    Biloxi, Mississippi, 39531-2410

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29401-5799

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425-0721

  • MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7323

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220-2288

  • Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0501

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • CCOP - Columbus

    Columbus, Ohio, 43206

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton

    Dayton, Ohio, 45428

  • CCOP - Central Illinois

    Decatur, Illinois, 62526

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80010

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1932

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope

    Duarte, California, 91010-3000

  • CCOP - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center

    Fort Gordon, Georgia, 30905-5650

  • Brooke Army Medical Center

    Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234-6200

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

    Galveston, Texas, 77555-0565

  • CCOP - Greenville

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29615

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)

    Hines, Illinois, 60141

  • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813-2424

  • Tripler Army Medical Center

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96859-5000

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)

    Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, 02130

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7353

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64128

  • CCOP - Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64131

  • Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB

    Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2576

  • CCOP - Dayton

    Kettering, Ohio, 45429

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40502-2236

  • Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0084

  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital

    Los Angeles, California, 90033-0804

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90073

  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781

  • Texas Tech University Health Science Center

    Lubbock, Texas, 79415

  • Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez

    Martinez, California, 94553

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • MBCCOP - Gulf Coast

    Mobile, Alabama, 36688

  • MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • Tulane University School of Medicine

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute

    Oakland, California, 94609-3305

  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Orange, California, 92868

  • CCOP - Greater Phoenix

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2726

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Carl T. Hayden)

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85012

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland

    Portland, Oregon, 97207

  • CCOP - Columbia River Program

    Portland, Oregon, 97225

  • OHSU Cancer Institute

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • University of California Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112-5550

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78284-7845

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)

    San Antonio, Texas, 78284

  • UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute

    San Francisco, California, 94143-0128

  • CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

    Santa Rosa, California, 95403

  • CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98101

  • Swedish Cancer Institute

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle

    Seattle, Washington, 98108

  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130-3932

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130

  • Providence Hospital - Southfield

    Southfield, Michigan, 48075-9975

  • CCOP - Upstate Carolina

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

  • CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks

    Springfield, Missouri, 65807

  • St. Louis University Health Sciences Center

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

  • CCOP - Northwest

    Tacoma, Washington, 98405-0986

  • Madigan Army Medical Center

    Tacoma, Washington, 98431-5048

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple

    Temple, Texas, 76504

  • CCOP - Scott and White Hospital

    Temple, Texas, 76508

  • CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program

    Toledo, Ohio, 43623-3456

  • David Grant Medical Center

    Travis Air Force Base, California, 94535

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson

    Tucson, Arizona, 85723

  • Arizona Cancer Center

    Tucson, Arizona, 85724

  • CCOP - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67218

  • CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104-4241

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase III Intergroup Randomized Comparison of Radiation Alone vs. Pre-Radiation Chemotherapy for Pure and Mixed Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy in treating patients who have anaplastic oligodendroglioma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the overall survival and time to tumor progression in patients with unifocal or multifocal, supratentorial, pure or mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma treated with radiotherapy with or without procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine (PCV).
  • Compare the toxic effects of these 2 regimens in these patients.
  • Compare the quality of life and neurologic function of patients treated with these 2 regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by age (under 50 vs 50 and over), Karnofsky performance status (60-70% vs 80-100%), and tumor grade (moderately vs highly anaplastic). Within 8 weeks after diagnostic surgery, patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Within 2 weeks after randomization, patients receive oral lomustine on day 1, oral procarbazine on days 8-21, and vincristine IV on days 8 and 29 (PCV). Treatment continues every 6 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning within 6 weeks after day 29 of course 4, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5.6 weeks followed by boost radiotherapy 5 days a week for 1 week.
  • Arm II: Within 2 weeks after randomization, patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline; at time of CT or MRI scans during study; and every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter after completion of study therapy.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 292 patients (146 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 5.4 years.

Being tested
lomustine, procarbazine hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, radiation therapy
Keywords
adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, adult mixed glioma
Medical subject headings
Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Oligodendroglioma, Glioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00002569
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Radiation therapy (RT) aloneActive comparatorRadiation therapy (RT) alone - External Beam RT 59.4 Gy (1.8 Gy x 33 fractions, 5 days a week) to MR defined tumor volume.
Receives: Radiation: radiation therapy
Intensive pre-treatment chemotherapy and radiation therapyExperimentalIntensive pre-treatment chemotherapy (Day 1 CCNU 130 mg/m2 p.o., Day 8 - Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 i.v., Days 8-21 - Procarbazine 75 mg/m2 p.o., Day 29 - Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 i.v.) followed by radiation therapy (External Beam RT 59.4 Gy (1.8 Gy x 33 fractions, 5 days a week) to MR defined tumor volume).
Receives: Drug: lomustine; Drug: procarbazine hydrochloride; Drug: vincristine sulfate; Radiation: radiation therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Measured: From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 3 years.

Secondary outcomes (2)

  1. Time to tumor progression

    Measured: From randomization to date of progression or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 3 years.

  2. Frequency of severe (>= Grade 3) toxicities

    Measured: From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 3 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 1994
  3. Primary completionFeb 2005
  4. Study completion21 May 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
299 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00002569
Sponsor's protocol ID
RTOG-9402
Other IDs
CDR0000063603, CAN-NCIC-CE2, E-R9402, NCCTG-927252, SWOG-9402, INT-0149
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
1 Nov 1999
Last updated
18 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Cairncross JG, Wang M, Shaw EG, et al.: Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (CT-RT) versus RT alone for patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma: long-term results of the RTOG 9402 phase III study. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-2008b, 2012.

  • Wang M, Cairncross G, Shaw E, Jenkins R, Scheithauer B, Brachman D, Buckner J, Fink K, Souhami L, Laperriere N, Mehta M, Curran W; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG); North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG); Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG); National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group (NCIC CTG); Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG). Cognition and quality of life after chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (RT) vs. RT for pure and mixed anaplastic oligodendrogliomas: radiation therapy oncology group trial 9402. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jul 1;77(3):662-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.004. Epub 2009 Sep 23.

    PubMed 19783377

  • Giannini C, Burger PC, Berkey BA, Cairncross JG, Jenkins RB, Mehta M, Curran WJ, Aldape K. Anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: refining the correlation among histopathology, 1p 19q deletion and clinical outcome in Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402. Brain Pathol. 2008 Jul;18(3):360-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00129.x. Epub 2008 Mar 26.

    PubMed 18371182

  • Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402; Cairncross G, Berkey B, Shaw E, Jenkins R, Scheithauer B, Brachman D, Buckner J, Fink K, Souhami L, Laperierre N, Mehta M, Curran W. Phase III trial of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone for pure and mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma: Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2707-14. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.3414.

    PubMed 16782910

  • Cairncross G, Seiferheld W, Shaw E, et al.: An intergroup randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) of chemotherapy plus radiation (RT) versus RT alone for pure and mixed anaplastic oligodendrogliomas: initial report of RTOG 94-02. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-1500, 107s, 2004.

  • Shaw EG, Seiferheld W, Cairncross JG, et al.: Radiation therapy (RT) alone vs intensive procarbazine-CCNU-vincristine (I-PCV) chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy for anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO) and mixed oligo-astrocytoma (MOA): results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) - intergroup protocol 94-02. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (1 Suppl 1): A-57, S163, 2004.

  • Jenkins RB, Curran W, Scott CB, Cairncross G. Pilot evaluation of 1p and 19q deletions in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas collected by a national cooperative cancer treatment group. Am J Clin Oncol. 2001 Oct;24(5):506-8. doi: 10.1097/00000421-200110000-00018.

    PubMed 11586105

  • Lassman AB, Hoang-Xuan K, Polley MC, Brandes AA, Cairncross JG, Kros JM, Ashby LS, Taphoorn MJB, Souhami L, Dinjens WNM, Laack NN, Kouwenhoven MCM, Fink KL, French PJ, Macdonald DR, Lacombe D, Won M, Gorlia T, Mehta MP, van den Bent MJ. Joint Final Report of EORTC 26951 and RTOG 9402: Phase III Trials With Procarbazine, Lomustine, and Vincristine Chemotherapy for Anaplastic Oligodendroglial Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 10;40(23):2539-2545. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02543. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

    PubMed 35731991

  • Cairncross G, Wang M, Shaw E, Jenkins R, Brachman D, Buckner J, Fink K, Souhami L, Laperriere N, Curran W, Mehta M. Phase III trial of chemoradiotherapy for anaplastic oligodendroglioma: long-term results of RTOG 9402. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):337-43. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.2674. Epub 2012 Oct 15.

    PubMed 23071247

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing lomustine, procarbazine hydrochloride and vincristine sulfate in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 95 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 95 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (time frame: From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 3 years.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00002569, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2018.

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