LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00002756
Induction Intensification in Treating Infants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, asparaginase and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group at 140 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug and giving them as induction intensification may kill more cancer cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 1 year
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- filgrastim, asparaginase and cyclophosphamide
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 221 participants
- Where
- 140 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 1996to Mar 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 1 year
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute undifferentiated leukemia
- No infants less than 36 weeks' gestation
- CNS or testicular disease permitted
- No B-cell ALL or acute myeloid leukemia
- Previously untreated except for the following:
- Steroid treatment within 48 hours of diagnosis allowed with physical examination and differential CBC immediately prior to beginning steroids
- Concurrent registration on protocol POG-9900 (ALL classification study) required
- Patients registered on POG-9407 are eligible for the pharmacokinetic part of the study
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Under 1 at diagnosis
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- No uncontrolled infection
- Adequate major organ function
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No concurrent chronic steroid treatment
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Not specified
Other:
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Trial locations and contacts
140 sites in 4 countries.
140 sites in 4 countries
United States128 sites
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, 44308-1062
University of New Mexico Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine - Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital at University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0238
Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medial Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712-6297
Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts - New England Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University - Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center - Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25302
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60614
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5000
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195-5217
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Southern California Permanente Medical Group
Downey, California, 90242-2814
INOVA Fairfax Hospital
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut, 06360-2875
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Broward General Medical Center Cancer Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104-9958
University of Florida Shands Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0232
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0209
Spectrum Health Cancer Care - Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503-2560
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Greenville Hospital System Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 95813
Baylor University Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030-2399
Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1083
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Nemours Children's Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
CCOP - Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-5341
Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler Air Force Base
Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2511
East Tennessee Children's Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109-2306
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0293
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center at Miller Children's Hospital
Long Beach, California, 90801
Kosair Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40232
Covenant Children's Hospital
Lubbock, Texas, 79410
Children's Hospital Central California
Madera, California, 93638-8762
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-6164
Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Baptist-South Miami Regional Cancer Program
Miami, Florida, 33176
Midwest Children's Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-6310
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8028
Schneider Children's Hospital
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Children's Hospital of New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118
Ochsner Cancer Institute at Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507-1971
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Children's Hospital and Research Center - Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609-1809
Oklahoma University Medical Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273
Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1174
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016-7710
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center & Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Massey Cancer Center at Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
Carilion Cancer Center of Western Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia, 24029
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Sutter Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95816
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland
Sacramento, California, 95825
Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113-1100
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229-3993
Children's Hospital and Health Center - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123-4282
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
Santa Barbara Cottage Children's Hospital
Santa Barbara, California, 93105
Curtis & Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31403-3089
Sioux Valley Hospital and University of South Dakota Medical Center
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039
Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center
Spokane, Washington, 99220-2555
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62794-9620
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Stanford Cancer Center at Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305
Stony Brook University Cancer Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8174
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33607
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2970
Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
Tod Children's Hospital - Forum Health
Youngstown, Ohio, 44501
Canada8 sites
Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T2T 5C7
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
Montreal Children's Hospital at McGill University Health Center
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3
Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
Children's & Women's Hospital of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Switzerland3 sites
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern
Bern, 3010
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Geneva
Geneva, 1205
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Lausanne
Lausanne, 1011
Australia1 site
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia, 6001
About this study
Official title: Induction Intensification in Infant ALL: A Children's Oncology Group Study
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug and giving them as induction intensification may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well induction intensification works in treating infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Assess the feasibility of intensification with two courses of high-dose methotrexate followed by one course of cyclophosphamide/etoposide during induction and later as consolidation in infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- Determine event-free survival after shortened, intensive therapy in these patients.
- Compare event-free survival rates of infants receiving this regimen whose leukemic blasts have or do not have translocations involving the 11q23 gene MLL.
Secondary
- Correlate the presence of minimal residual disease at completion of induction, beginning of continuation, and at completion of therapy with patient outcome.
- Investigate the clinical prognostic features that may be associated with outcome in infants, such as bone marrow blast content at day 8, white blood cell count, and age.
- Correlate biologic characteristics of the leukemia cells at diagnosis (protocol POG-9900) with outcome in patients treated with this regimen.
- Characterize patterns of gene expression associated with host and disease characteristics and treatment response in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and presence of CNS disease (yes vs no).
Patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15; oral prednisone three times a day on days 1-21; daunorubicin IV over 30 minutes on days 1-2; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes every 12 hours on days 3-4; and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19. Patients also receive triple intrathecal therapy comprising methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine on days 1, 8, and 15 and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV beginning on day 5 and continuing until day 20, regardless of blood counts.
Patients receive induction intensification chemotherapy comprising high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours; triple intrathecal therapy as per induction therapy on days 22 and 29; and leucovorin calcium IV every 6 hours for 2 doses beginning 42 hours after start of high-dose methotrexate and then orally every 6 hours for 3 doses. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 2 hours and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 36-40. Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 41 and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients achieving morphologic remission and recovery of blood counts while off G-CSF for 48 hours receive reinduction chemotherapy comprising the same regimen as in induction therapy with the exception of asparaginase IM beginning on day 1 (week 8) and continuing every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for a total of 8 doses and triple intrathecal therapy on days 1 and 15 only (weeks 8 and 10). Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 5 and continuing until blood counts recover.
After blood count recovery, patients receive consolidation chemotherapy comprising triple intrathecal therapy as per induction therapy on day 1 (week 11); high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on weeks 8 and 12; and leucovorin calcium IV every 6 hours for 2 doses beginning 42 hours after start of high-dose methotrexate and then orally every 6 hours for 3 doses. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 2 hours followed by cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 15-19 (week 13). Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 20 and continuing until blood counts recover. On days 29-31 (week 15), patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours for 4 doses and asparaginase IM 6 hours after completion of high-dose cytarabine. Patients receive G-CSF beginning 24 hours after completion of asparaginase and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients achieving morphologic remission and blood count recovery while off G-CSF for 48 hours receive continuation therapy comprising vincristine IV on day 1; oral prednisone three times a day on days 1-5; and triple intrathecal therapy on day 1 (weeks 18 and 22). Patients also receive methotrexate IM once a week and oral mercaptopurine daily on weeks 19-21, 23, and 24. On week 25, patients receive etoposide IV over 2 hours daily followed by cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes daily on days 1-5 and G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients receive an additional course of continuation therapy on weeks 28-35. On weeks 38-48, patients receive another identical course of continuation therapy with the exclusion of the etoposide and cyclophosphamide combination regimen.
Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 58-104 patients will be accrued for this study within 2.1 years.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- filgrastim, asparaginase, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride
- Keywords
- untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute undifferentiated leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
filgrastimBiological
asparaginaseDrug
cyclophosphamideDrug
cytarabineDrug
daunorubicin hydrochlorideDrug
etoposideDrug
mercaptopurineDrug
methotrexateDrug
prednisoneDrug
therapeutic hydrocortisoneDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: filgrastim; Drug: asparaginase; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: etoposide; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: mercaptopurine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: prednisone; Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone; Drug: vincristine sulfate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Feasibility of intensification
Event-free survival
Comparison of event-free survival rates in infants with and without leukemic blasts translocations
Secondary outcomes (4)
Correlation of minimal residual disease at completion of induction, beginning of continuation, and at completion of therapy with patient outcome
Clinical prognostic features associated with outcome
Correlation of biologic characteristics of leukemia cells at diagnosis with outcome
Patterns of gene expression
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startJun 1996
- Primary completionSep 2007
- Study completionMar 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 221 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Zoann E. Dreyer, MD, Study chair, Texas Children's Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00002756
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P9407
- Other IDs
- COG-P9407, POG-9407, CDR0000064693
- Status last verified
- Feb 2014
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 1999
- Last updated
- 14 Feb 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Dreyer ZE, Dinndorf PA, Camitta B, Sather H, La MK, Devidas M, Hilden JM, Heerema NA, Sanders JE, McGlennen R, Willman CL, Carroll AJ, Behm F, Smith FO, Woods WG, Godder K, Reaman GH. Analysis of the role of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission and MLL gene rearrangements: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10;29(2):214-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.8938. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
PubMed 21135279Fernandez CV, Kodish E, Taweel S, Shurin S, Weijer C; Children's Oncology Group. Disclosure of the right of research participants to receive research results: an analysis of consent forms in the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer. 2003 Jun 1;97(11):2904-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11391.
PubMed 12767106Kang H, Wilson CS, Harvey RC, Chen IM, Murphy MH, Atlas SR, Bedrick EJ, Devidas M, Carroll AJ, Robinson BW, Stam RW, Valsecchi MG, Pieters R, Heerema NA, Hilden JM, Felix CA, Reaman GH, Camitta B, Winick N, Carroll WL, Dreyer ZE, Hunger SP, Willman CL. Gene expression profiles predictive of outcome and age in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group study. Blood. 2012 Feb 23;119(8):1872-81. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-10-382861. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
PubMed 22210879Salzer WL, Jones TL, Devidas M, Hilden JM, Winick N, Hunger S, Carroll WL, Camitta B, Dreyer ZE. Modifications to induction therapy decrease risk of early death in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on Children's Oncology Group P9407. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Nov;59(5):834-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24132. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
PubMed 22488662Robinson BW, Devidas M, Carroll AJ, et al.: Specific MLL partner genes in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) associated with outcome are linked to age and white blood cell count (WBC) at diagnosis: A report on the Children's Oncology Group (COG) P9407 trial. [Abstract] Blood 114 (22): A-907, 2009.
Thompson PA, Murry DJ, Rosner GL, Lunagomez S, Blaney SM, Berg SL, Camitta BM, Dreyer ZE, Bomgaars LR. Methotrexate pharmacokinetics in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 May;59(6):847-53. doi: 10.1007/s00280-006-0388-1. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
PubMed 17136402
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Feb 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Induction Intensification in Infant ALL: A Children's Oncology Group Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00002756
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- P9407
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute undifferentiated leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 221 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Jun 1996
- Primary completion
- Sep 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug and giving them as induction intensification may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well induction intensification works in treating infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Assess the feasibility of intensification with two courses of high-dose methotrexate followed by one course of cyclophosphamide/etoposide during induction and later as consolidation in infants with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- Determine event-free survival after shortened, intensive therapy in these patients.
- Compare event-free survival rates of infants receiving this regimen whose leukemic blasts have or do not have translocations involving the 11q23 gene MLL.
Secondary
- Correlate the presence of minimal residual disease at completion of induction, beginning of continuation, and at completion of therapy with patient outcome.
- Investigate the clinical prognostic features that may be associated with outcome in infants, such as bone marrow blast content at day 8, white blood cell count, and age.
- Correlate biologic characteristics of the leukemia cells at diagnosis (protocol POG-9900) with outcome in patients treated with this regimen.
- Characterize patterns of gene expression associated with host and disease characteristics and treatment response in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and presence of CNS disease (yes vs no).
Patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15; oral prednisone three times a day on days 1-21; daunorubicin IV over 30 minutes on days 1-2; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes every 12 hours on days 3-4; and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19. Patients also receive triple intrathecal therapy comprising methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine on days 1, 8, and 15 and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV beginning on day 5 and continuing until day 20, regardless of blood counts.
Patients receive induction intensification chemotherapy comprising high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours; triple intrathecal therapy as per induction therapy on days 22 and 29; and leucovorin calcium IV every 6 hours for 2 doses beginning 42 hours after start of high-dose methotrexate and then orally every 6 hours for 3 doses. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 2 hours and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 36-40. Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 41 and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients achieving morphologic remission and recovery of blood counts while off G-CSF for 48 hours receive reinduction chemotherapy comprising the same regimen as in induction therapy with the exception of asparaginase IM beginning on day 1 (week 8) and continuing every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for a total of 8 doses and triple intrathecal therapy on days 1 and 15 only (weeks 8 and 10). Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 5 and continuing until blood counts recover.
After blood count recovery, patients receive consolidation chemotherapy comprising triple intrathecal therapy as per induction therapy on day 1 (week 11); high-dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on weeks 8 and 12; and leucovorin calcium IV every 6 hours for 2 doses beginning 42 hours after start of high-dose methotrexate and then orally every 6 hours for 3 doses. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 2 hours followed by cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 15-19 (week 13). Patients receive G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 20 and continuing until blood counts recover. On days 29-31 (week 15), patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours for 4 doses and asparaginase IM 6 hours after completion of high-dose cytarabine. Patients receive G-CSF beginning 24 hours after completion of asparaginase and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients achieving morphologic remission and blood count recovery while off G-CSF for 48 hours receive continuation therapy comprising vincristine IV on day 1; oral prednisone three times a day on days 1-5; and triple intrathecal therapy on day 1 (weeks 18 and 22). Patients also receive methotrexate IM once a week and oral mercaptopurine daily on weeks 19-21, 23, and 24. On week 25, patients receive etoposide IV over 2 hours daily followed by cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes daily on days 1-5 and G-CSF SC or IV beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients receive an additional course of continuation therapy on weeks 28-35. On weeks 38-48, patients receive another identical course of continuation therapy with the exclusion of the etoposide and cyclophosphamide combination regimen.
Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 58-104 patients will be accrued for this study within 2.1 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) | Experimental | Biological: filgrastim, Drug: asparaginase, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: cytarabine, Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride, Drug: etoposide, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: mercaptopurine, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: prednisone, Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone, Drug: vincristine sulfate |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 1 year
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| filgrastim | Biological | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| asparaginase | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| cytarabine | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| daunorubicin hydrochloride | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| etoposide | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| leucovorin calcium | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| mercaptopurine | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| methotrexate | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| prednisone | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| therapeutic hydrocortisone | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
| vincristine sulfate | Drug | Chemo (Reduced Induction) No BMT (Open February 2004) |
Primary outcome
Feasibility of intensification
Event-free survival
Comparison of event-free survival rates in infants with and without leukemic blasts translocations
4 secondary outcomes
Correlation of minimal residual disease at completion of induction, beginning of continuation, and at completion of therapy with patient outcome
Clinical prognostic features associated with outcome
Correlation of biologic characteristics of leukemia cells at diagnosis with outcome
Patterns of gene expression
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Feb 2014.
- Background: PubMed 21135279Dreyer ZE, Dinndorf PA, Camitta B, Sather H, La MK, Devidas M, Hilden JM, Heerema NA, Sanders JE, McGlennen R, Willman CL, Carroll AJ, Behm F, Smith FO, Woods WG, Godder K, Reaman GH. Analysis of the role of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission and MLL gene rearrangements: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10;29(2):214-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.8938. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
- Background: PubMed 12767106Fernandez CV, Kodish E, Taweel S, Shurin S, Weijer C; Children's Oncology Group. Disclosure of the right of research participants to receive research results: an analysis of consent forms in the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer. 2003 Jun 1;97(11):2904-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11391.
- Results publication: PubMed 22210879Kang H, Wilson CS, Harvey RC, Chen IM, Murphy MH, Atlas SR, Bedrick EJ, Devidas M, Carroll AJ, Robinson BW, Stam RW, Valsecchi MG, Pieters R, Heerema NA, Hilden JM, Felix CA, Reaman GH, Camitta B, Winick N, Carroll WL, Dreyer ZE, Hunger SP, Willman CL. Gene expression profiles predictive of outcome and age in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group study. Blood. 2012 Feb 23;119(8):1872-81. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-10-382861. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 22488662Salzer WL, Jones TL, Devidas M, Hilden JM, Winick N, Hunger S, Carroll WL, Camitta B, Dreyer ZE. Modifications to induction therapy decrease risk of early death in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on Children's Oncology Group P9407. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Nov;59(5):834-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24132. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- Results publicationRobinson BW, Devidas M, Carroll AJ, et al.: Specific MLL partner genes in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) associated with outcome are linked to age and white blood cell count (WBC) at diagnosis: A report on the Children's Oncology Group (COG) P9407 trial. [Abstract] Blood 114 (22): A-907, 2009.
- Results publication: PubMed 17136402Thompson PA, Murry DJ, Rosner GL, Lunagomez S, Blaney SM, Berg SL, Camitta BM, Dreyer ZE, Bomgaars LR. Methotrexate pharmacokinetics in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 May;59(6):847-53. doi: 10.1007/s00280-006-0388-1. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Zoann E. Dreyer, MD study chair
Texas Children's Cancer Center
140 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, asparaginase and cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group at 140 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Feb 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 140 sites in United States, Canada, Switzerland, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Feasibility of intensification. The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00002756, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Feb 2014.