Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00002967
Octreotide, Tamoxifen, and Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride and octreotide pamoate in people with Breast Cancer, run by NSABP Foundation Inc at 108 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining hormone therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride and octreotide pamoate
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 108 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- May 1997to Mar 2006
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed Stage I, IIA or IIB invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with T1-3, pN0 and M0 classification Must have undergone total mastectomy or lumpectomy followed by an axillary dissection or sentinel node resection if participating in NSABP B-32 Histologically negative axillary lymph nodes OR Histologically negative sentinel lymph nodes if participating in NSABP B-32 Lumpectomy and axillary dissection acceptable only if margins of resected specimen are histologically free of invasive tumor or ductal carcinoma in situ and other dominant masses within the ipsilateral breast remnant are histologically confirmed to be benign Additional operation after resection is allowed in order to obtain clear margins No bilateral malignancy of the breast ER positive tumors as defined by at least one of the following: At least 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein by either dextran-coated charcoal or sucrose density gradient methods Positive or not definitely negative results by the enzyme immunoassay method (EIA) or by immunocytochemical assay No more than 63 days from time of initial cytologic or histologic diagnosis of breast cancer till randomization No bone metastases (confirmation must be made for those with skeletal pain) Tumor must be no greater than 5 cm in its greatest dimension for patients who are treated by lumpectomy and axillary dissection Hormone receptor status: Estrogen receptor positive
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Sex: Female Menopausal status: Not specified Life expectancy: At least 10 years (excluding diagnosis of cancer) Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000/mm3 Platelet count postoperative at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin normal SGOT/SGPT normal Renal: Creatinine normal Cardiovascular: No cardiac disease that would preclude the use of doxorubicin (for patients who are to receive adjuvant chemotherapy in this study), including: Myocardial infarction Angina pectoris that requires antianginal medication History of congestive heart failure Arrhythmia associated with concurrent heart failure or cardiac dysfunction Valvular disease with cardiac compromise Cardiomegaly or ventricular hypertrophy unless left ventricular function is within normal limits Poorly controlled hypertension Other: No prior invasive breast cancer or ductal carcimoma in situ No systemic disease that would preclude patients from any part of study No history of symptomatic gallbladder or biliary tract disease unless patient has undergone cholecystectomy No ulceration, erythema, infiltration of the skin or underlying chest wall (complete fixation), peau d'orange, or skin edema of any magnitude No prior nonbreast malignancies in past 10 years except: Squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been effectively treated Carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been treated by operation only Lobular carcinoma in situ of the ipsilateral or contralateral breast treated by segmented resection only No psychiatric or addictive disorders Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior biologic therapy for breast cancer Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for breast cancer No prior anthracycline therapy for patients who are to receive adjuvant chemotherapy in this study Endocrine therapy: No prior endocrine therapy for breast cancer Must discontinue any sex hormonal therapy before prior to and during study Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy for breast cancer No breast radiation therapy before randomization for patients who receive lumpectomy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics At least 2 weeks since last surgical procedure Other: No concurrent cyclosporine therapy No concurrent heparin or warfarin anticoagulation therapy
Trial locations and contacts
108 sites in 2 countries.
108 sites in 2 countries
United States106 sites
Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44309
Albany Regional Cancer Center
Albany, New York, 12208
University of New Mexico Cancer Research & Treatment Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131
Winship Cancer Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701
Franklin Square Hospital Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
St. Luke's Network - Bethlehem
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Baptist Medical Center - Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35213
New England Medical Center Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Lahey Clinic - Burlington
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403-1206
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Illinois Masonic Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60657
Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati, Inc.
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Meridia South Pointe Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44122
Mount Sinai Medical Center - Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio, 44122
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43206
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.
Denver, Colorado, 80209-5031
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
Des Moines, Iowa, 10309-1016
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
East Carolina University School of Medicine
Greenville, North Carolina, 27858-4354
CCOP - Northern New Jersey
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102-5037
Highland Park Hospital
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035-2497
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Huntsville Hospital System
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
Methodist Cancer Center - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46206-1367
Community Hospitals of Indianapolis - Regional Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46219
Baptist Regional Cancer Institute - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
CCOP - Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2576
CCOP - Dayton
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation - La Jolla
La Jolla, California, 92037
University of California San Diego Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093-0658
CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Lucille Parker Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Norton Healthcare System
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202-5070
CCOP - Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
MBCCOP - University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama, 36688
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Louisiana State University Medical Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
CCOP - Ochsner
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
New York, New York, 10029
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Virginia Oncology Associates
Newport News, Virginia, 23606
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
West Suburban Hospital Medical Center
Oak Park, Illinois, 60302
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609-3305
Ocala Oncology Center
Ocala, Florida, 34474
Methodist Cancer Center - Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26102
Albert Einstein Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2726
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Berkshire Medical Center
Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 01201
Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon, 97201-3098
CCOP - Columbia River Program
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
Reading Hospital and Medical Center
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19612-6052
Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, Inc.
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Genesee Hospital - Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14607
Rockford Clinic
Rockford, Illinois, 61103
Sutter Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95816
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Puget Sound Oncology Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105-1080
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
CCOP - Central Illinois
Springfield, Illinois, 62526
St. Louis University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Staten Island University Hospital
Staten Island, New York, 10305
CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
Syracuse, New York, 13210
CCOP - Northwest
Tacoma, Washington, 98405-0986
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
Toledo, Ohio, 43623-3456
CCOP - St. Francis Hospital/Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
University of Texas Health Center at Tyler
Tyler, Texas, 75710
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Vallejo
Vallejo, California, 94589
Kent County Memorial Hospital - Rhode Island
Warwick, Rhode Island, 02886
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Wilmington, Delaware, 19899
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104-4241
Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1082
CCOP - MainLine Health
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17315
Canada2 sites
Montreal General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4
Jewish General Hospital - Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
About this study
Official title: A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Benefit of Adding Octreotide (SMS 201-995 PA LAR) to Tamoxifen Alone or to Tamoxifen and Chemotherapy in Patients With Axillary Node-Negative, Estrogen-Receptor-Positive, Primary Invasive Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining hormone therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of tamoxifen, octreotide, and chemotherapy in treating women who have stage I or stage II breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether the addition of octreotide pamoate to tamoxifen alone or to tamoxifen and chemotherapy improves the disease free survival of patients with primary invasive breast cancer with estrogen receptor (ER) positive tumors and histologically negative axillary lymph nodes or histologically negative sentinel lymph nodes if participating in NSABP B-32. II. Determine whether the rate of endometrial cancer associated with tamoxifen is altered by the concurrent administration of octreotide pamoate. III. Determine whether the addition of octreotide pamoate to tamoxifen decreases the rate of opposite breast cancer more than tamoxifen alone. IV. Evaluate the incidence of gallstone formation (including the development of symptoms and complications of biliary tract disease), hyper and hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients treated with octreotide pamoate in comparison with patients not treated with octreotide pamoate.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized into one of four treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive oral tamoxifen (TMX) daily continously for 5 years. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy following recovery from surgery. Arm II: Patients receive TMX as in Arm I and octreotide pamoate (SMS 201-995 pa LAR) intramuscularly (IM) every 21 days for 4 doses, followed by octreotide pamoate IM for 28 days for 23 additional doses. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy following recovery from surgery. Arm III: Patients receive doxorubicin (DOX) IV and cyclophosphamide (CTX) IV every 3 weeks for 4 courses and TMX as in Arm I. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy after recovery from chemotherapy. Arm IV: Patients receive DOX and CTX as in Arm III, TMX as in Arm I, and octreotide pamoate as in Arm II. Patients receive TMX and octreotide pamoate on day 1 of first course of chemotherapy. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy after recovery from chemotherapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Total accrual of 3,000 patients will be acrrued for this study over 5 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, octreotide pamoate, tamoxifen citrate
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, invasive ductal breast carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cyclophosphamideDrug
octreotide pamoateDrug
tamoxifen citrateDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Sep 2004 (estimated)
- Study startMay 1997
- Study completionMar 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- NSABP Foundation Inc
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Investigators
- Richard G. Margolese, MD, Study chair, Jewish General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00002967
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000065472
- Other IDs
- NSABP-B-29
- Status last verified
- Jun 2012
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 1999
- Last updated
- 21 Jun 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Chapman JA, Costantino JP, Dong B, et al.: Randomized trials of adjuvant tamoxifen versus tamoxifen and octreotide LAR in early-stage breast cancer: NCIC CTG MA.14 and NSABP B-29. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-538, 2012.
Soran A, Nesbitt L, Mamounas EP, Lembersky B, Bryant J, Anderson S, Brown A, Passarello M. Centralized medical monitoring in phase III clinical trials: the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) experience. Clin Trials. 2006;3(5):478-85. doi: 10.1177/1740774506070747.
PubMed 17060221Chapman JA, Costantino JP, Dong B, Margolese RG, Pritchard KI, Shepherd LE, Gelmon KA, Wolmark N, Pollak MN. Octreotide LAR and tamoxifen versus tamoxifen in phase III randomize early breast cancer trials: NCIC CTG MA.14 and NSABP B-29. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Sep;153(2):353-60. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3547-4. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
PubMed 26276354
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jun 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Benefit of Adding Octreotide (SMS 201-995 PA LAR) to Tamoxifen Alone or to Tamoxifen and Chemotherapy in Patients With Axillary Node-Negative, Estrogen-Receptor-Positive, Primary Invasive Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00002967
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000065472
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, invasive ductal breast carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- NSABP Foundation IncResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- May 1997
- Study completion
- Mar 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Sep 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining hormone therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of tamoxifen, octreotide, and chemotherapy in treating women who have stage I or stage II breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether the addition of octreotide pamoate to tamoxifen alone or to tamoxifen and chemotherapy improves the disease free survival of patients with primary invasive breast cancer with estrogen receptor (ER) positive tumors and histologically negative axillary lymph nodes or histologically negative sentinel lymph nodes if participating in NSABP B-32. II. Determine whether the rate of endometrial cancer associated with tamoxifen is altered by the concurrent administration of octreotide pamoate. III. Determine whether the addition of octreotide pamoate to tamoxifen decreases the rate of opposite breast cancer more than tamoxifen alone. IV. Evaluate the incidence of gallstone formation (including the development of symptoms and complications of biliary tract disease), hyper and hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients treated with octreotide pamoate in comparison with patients not treated with octreotide pamoate.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized into one of four treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive oral tamoxifen (TMX) daily continously for 5 years. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy following recovery from surgery. Arm II: Patients receive TMX as in Arm I and octreotide pamoate (SMS 201-995 pa LAR) intramuscularly (IM) every 21 days for 4 doses, followed by octreotide pamoate IM for 28 days for 23 additional doses. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy following recovery from surgery. Arm III: Patients receive doxorubicin (DOX) IV and cyclophosphamide (CTX) IV every 3 weeks for 4 courses and TMX as in Arm I. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy after recovery from chemotherapy. Arm IV: Patients receive DOX and CTX as in Arm III, TMX as in Arm I, and octreotide pamoate as in Arm II. Patients receive TMX and octreotide pamoate on day 1 of first course of chemotherapy. Lumpectomy patients receive breast radiotherapy after recovery from chemotherapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Total accrual of 3,000 patients will be acrrued for this study over 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | – |
| doxorubicin hydrochloride | Drug | – |
| octreotide pamoate | Drug | – |
| tamoxifen citrate | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jun 2013.
- BackgroundChapman JA, Costantino JP, Dong B, et al.: Randomized trials of adjuvant tamoxifen versus tamoxifen and octreotide LAR in early-stage breast cancer: NCIC CTG MA.14 and NSABP B-29. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-538, 2012.
- Background: PubMed 17060221Soran A, Nesbitt L, Mamounas EP, Lembersky B, Bryant J, Anderson S, Brown A, Passarello M. Centralized medical monitoring in phase III clinical trials: the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) experience. Clin Trials. 2006;3(5):478-85. doi: 10.1177/1740774506070747.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26276354Chapman JA, Costantino JP, Dong B, Margolese RG, Pritchard KI, Shepherd LE, Gelmon KA, Wolmark N, Pollak MN. Octreotide LAR and tamoxifen versus tamoxifen in phase III randomize early breast cancer trials: NCIC CTG MA.14 and NSABP B-29. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Sep;153(2):353-60. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3547-4. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard G. Margolese, MD study chair
Jewish General Hospital
108 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride and octreotide pamoate in people with Breast Cancer, run by NSABP Foundation Inc at 108 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jun 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 108 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00002967, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jun 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.