Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00003855
Lymph Node Removal in Treating Women Who Have Stage I or Stage IIA Breast Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing axillary lymph node dissection and whole breast irradiation in people with Breast Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 156 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the armpit may remove cancer cells that have spread from tumors in the breast. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of removing lymph nodes in the armpit in treating women who have stage I or stage IIA breast cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- axillary lymph node dissection and whole breast irradiation
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 605 participants
- Where
- 156 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Apr 1999to Feb 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- PLEASE NOTE: Patients registered to this study may undergo intra-operative or post¬operative randomization.
- Patient must be female.
- Patient must be at least 18 years of age.
- Patient's clinical stage must be documented as tumor size less than 5 cm, with no palpable nodes and no evidence of metastatic disease (T1 or T2 N0 M0; see appendices for staging criteria) and the tumor documented as amenable to lumpectomy.
- Patient must have a tissue diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma. Note: A patient can be registered to this study if they have a cytologic diagnosis suggestive of carcinoma from a fine needle aspiration (FNA) of a palpable or non-palpable breast lesion and the investigator believes the breast lesion is clinically suspicious for invasive breast carcinoma.
- Date of the patient's first tissue diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma or cytologic diagnosis of carcinoma must be no more than 60 days prior to the SLND.
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- The patient who had BCT (segmental mastectomy) performed previously, and is now referred to the local investigator for SLND, is eligible if the BCT was less than or equal to 60 days prior to the SLND. NOTE: Copies of the operative and pathology reports must be submitted as part of the registration process.
- Patient must have ECOG/Zubrod status =2, as documented in patient's medical record.
- Patient must be available for follow-up.
- Patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days of beginning study interventions.
- Patient must have access to radiation therapy.
- A sentinel lymph node must be identified that contains metastatic breast cancer as documented by frozen section, touch prep, or H\&E staining on permanent section.
- NOTE: Patients with metastatic breast cancer identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC) are not eligible.
- Patient randomized to ALND must undergo ALND within 42 days of their SLND.
- A patient with a history of a previous malignancy is eligible for this study as long as the patient meets the following criteria for a cancer survivor. A cancer survivor is eligible provided that the following criteria are met:
- The patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies,
- There has been no evidence of any prior malignancies for at least five years with no evidence of recurrence (except for effectively treated basal cell or squamous carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in -situ of the cervix that has been effectively treated by surgery alone, or lobular carcinoma in-situ of the ipsilateral or contralateral breast treated by surgery alone), and
- The patient is deemed by their treating physician to be at low risk for recurrence from prior malignancies.
- Patient or the patient's legally acceptable representative must provide a signed and dated written informed consent prior to registration and any study-related procedures.
- Patient must provide written authorization to allow the use and disclosure of their protected health information. NOTE: This may be obtained in either the study-specific informed consent or in a separate authorization form and must be obtained from the patient prior to study registration.
Who cannot join
- Patient is lactating (breastfeeding).
- Patient has been previously treated with chemotherapy, estrogen receptor antagonists (i.e., Tamoxifen) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs, i.e., Raloxifene) for this invasive breast cancer.
- Patient has a previously placed pre-pectoral breast implant. NOTE: A subpectoral implant is allowed.
- Patient has concurrent invasive bilateral breast malignancies.
- Patient has clinically and radiologically identified multi-centric disease that is not amenable to a single lumpectomy.
- Patient has had previous ipsilateral axillary surgery such as excisional biopsy of lymph node(s), treatment of hidradenitis.
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- Patient has a medical contraindication to ALND or is considered a poor surgical risk due to a non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, etc.) that would preclude the treatment options.
- Patient who is noted to have matted nodes or gross extranodal disease at the time of SLND.
- Patient has three or more positive sentinel nodes by frozen section, touch prep, or H\&E staining on permanent section.
Trial locations and contacts
156 sites in 4 countries.
156 sites in 4 countries
United States152 sites
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Study site
Albany, Georgia, 31701
Phoebe Cancer Center at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital
Albany, Georgia, 31702
Sacred Heart Hospital
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18102
John and Dorothy Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105-1556
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0001
DeCesaris Cancer Institute at Anne Arundel Medical Center
Annapolis, Maryland, 21401
Hope A Women's Cancer Center
Asheville, North Carolina, 28816
University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80010
Seton Shivers Cancer Program at Brackenridge Hospital
Austin, Texas, 78701
Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Woman's Hospital
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70815
Baton Rouge General Regional Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70821-2511
St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
St. Elizabeth's Hospital
Belleville, Illinois, 62220-1998
Belleville Memorial Hospital
Belleville, Illinois, 62226-5399
St. Luke's Hospital Cancer Center
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Lutheran Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11220
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Mercy San Juan Hospital
Carmichael, California, 95608
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
Cancer Center at the University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-9985
Carilion New River Valley Medical Center
Christiansburg, Virginia, 24073
Tri-Health Good Samaritan Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 90027
Morton Plant Hospital
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065
Memorial Hospital Cancer Center
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
Colton, California, 92324-1819
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital at Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
Mount Diablo Regional Cancer Center
Concord, California, 94524-4110
Louis Busch Hager Cancer Center at Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital
Cooperstown, New York, 13326
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Zale Lipshy University Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235-7707
Parkland Health and Hospital System
Dallas, Texas, 75235-7786
St. Paul University Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Simmons Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390-9155
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-2001
Good Samaritan Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45406-1891
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Charles B. Eberhart Cancer Center at DeKalb Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Easton Hospital
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18042
Alexian Brothers Medical Center
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Evanston Northwestern Health Care - Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Deaconess Hospital
Evansville, Indiana, 47747
St. Mary's Medical Center
Evansville, Indiana, 47750
INOVA Fair Oaks Hospital
Fairfax, Virginia, 22033
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3300
Washington Regional Medical Center
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703
Great Lakes Cancer Institute - McLaren
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Surgical Oncology of Northeast Georgia
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0542
Genesys Regional Medical Center
Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439-8066
Butterworth Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health Downtown Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health - Blodgett Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49506
St. Francis Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Baylor University Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler Air Force Base
Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2576
Kingston Hospital
Kingston, New York, 12401-4692
Fern Feldman Anolick Breast Center at Benedictine Hospital
Kingston, New York, 12401
Gundersen Lutheran Cancer Center at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Lakeland Regional Cancer Center at Lakeland Regional Medical Center
Lakeland, Florida, 33804-1057
Watson Clinic
Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Doctor's Hospital of Laredo
Laredo, Texas, 78045
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Central Baptist Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503-9985
St. Vincent Doctors Doctors Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205-5331
Baptist Health Medical Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205-7200
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Norton Healthcare Cancer Center
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202-5070
Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79410-1894
Southwest Cancer and Research Center at University Medical Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79415-3364
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-7375
Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053
Baptist Cancer Institute at Baptist Memorial Hospital - Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
Middletown Regional Hospital
Middletown, Ohio, 45044-4898
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic at St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215-5166
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Providence Cancer Center
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Mobile Infirmary Medical Center
Mobile, Alabama, 36640-0460
West Virginia University Hospitals
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506-9300
Morristown Memorial Hospital
Morristown, New Jersey, 07962-1956
Cottonwood Hospital Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107
Southern New Hampshire Medical Center
Nashua, New Hampshire, 03061-2014
Sarah Cannon Cancer Center at Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Vanderbilt Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-6860
Baptist Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37236
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, 10021-4885
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10021
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Summit Medical Center
Oakland, California, 94609
McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
St. Joseph Hospital Regional Cancer Center - Orange
Orange, California, 92868-3849
Palo Alto Medical Foundation
Palo Alto, California, 94301
Huntington Cancer Center at Huntington Hospital
Pasadena, California, 91105
Regional Cancer Center at Singing River Hospital
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283
UPMC Cancer Center at Magee-Womens Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine, 04102
Kaiser Permanente Medical Office - Mother Joseph Plaza
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Providence, Rhode Island, 02905
Shasta Regional Medical Center
Redding, California, 96001-0853
Carilion Health System - Cancer Center of Western Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia, 24033
Highland Hospital of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14620
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
University of California Davis Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Park Nicollet Clinic
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Sharp Memorial Hospital
San Diego, California, 92123
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John's Health Center
Santa Monica, California, 90404
CCOP - Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Oncology Program
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5404
Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus
Seattle, Washington, 98122-4307
Sonoma Valley Hospital
Sonoma, California, 95476
Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South
Springfield, Missouri, 65807-1988
St. Louis University Hospital Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63110-0250
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Dixie Regional Medical Center
St. George, Utah, 84770
Mount Nittany Medical Center
State College, Pennsylvania, 16803
St. Joseph's Regional Cancer Center
Stockton, California, 95204
Martin Memorial Cancer Center
Stuart, Florida, 34995-9010
Flower Hospital - ProMedica Health System
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10466
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
Troy, Ohio, 45373-1300
Lombardi Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Henry Ford Medical Center - West Bloomfield
West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322
Williamsport Hospital
Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 17701-1995
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1082
Fallon Clinic at Worcester Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01608
Greene Memorial Hospital
Xenia, Ohio, 45385
Avera Sacred Heart Hospital
Yankton, South Dakota, 57078
Ireland2 sites
Cork University Hospital
Cork
St. Vincent's University Hospital
Dublin, 4
Australia1 site
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Trial of Axillary Node Dissection in Women With Clinical T1-2 N0-1 M0 Breast Cancer Who Have a Positive Sentinel Node
RATIONALE: Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the armpit may remove cancer cells that have spread from tumors in the breast.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of removing lymph nodes in the armpit in treating women who have stage I or stage IIA breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary objectives:
Long term: To assess whether overall survival for patients randomized to Arm 2 (no immediate ALND) is essentially equivalent to (or better than) than that for patients assigned to Arm 1 (completion ALND).
Short term: To quantify and compare the surgical morbidities associated with SLND plus ALND versus SLND alone.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. After segmental mastectomy and sentinel lymph node dissection, patients are stratified according to age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (positive vs negative), and tumor size (no greater than 1 cm vs greater than 1 cm but no greater than 2 cm vs greater than 2 cm). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- axillary lymph node dissection, whole breast irradiation
- Keywords
- stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
axillary lymph node dissectionProcedure or surgery
whole breast irradiationRadiation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery + radiotherapy | Experimental | Patients undergo axillary lymph node dissection involving removal of at least level I and II nodes, followed by whole-breast radiotherapy (exclusive of a third supraclavicular field) 5 days a week for a maximum of 7 weeks. Patients may receive adjuvant systemic therapy at the discretion of the treating physician.
Patients are followed up at 30 days, at 6, 12, 18, 30, and 36 months, and then annually for a total of 10 years. Receives: Procedure: axillary lymph node dissection; Radiation: whole breast irradiation |
| Radiotherapy | Active comparator | Patients undergo breast radiotherapy only. Patients may receive adjuvant systemic therapy at the discretion of the treating physician.
Patients are followed up at 30 days, at 6, 12, 18, 30, and 36 months, and then annually for a total of 10 years. Receives: Radiation: whole breast irradiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall survival
Measured: Up to 10 years
Morbidity
Measured: Up to 10 years
Disease-free survival
Measured: Up to 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startApr 1999
- Primary completionAug 2007
- Study completionFeb 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 605 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Armando E. Giuliano, MD, Study chair, Saint John's Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003855
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ACOSOG-Z0011
- Other IDs
- GUMC-00153, CDR0000067018
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 1999
- Last updated
- 29 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Ainsworth RK, Kollias J, Le Blanc A, De Silva P. The clinical impact of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z-0011 trial--results from the BreastSurgANZ National Breast Cancer Audit. Breast. 2013 Oct;22(5):733-5. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2012.11.005. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
PubMed 23290275Gainer SM, Hunt KK, Beitsch P, Caudle AS, Mittendorf EA, Lucci A. Changing behavior in clinical practice in response to the ACOSOG Z0011 trial: a survey of the American Society of Breast Surgeons. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 Oct;19(10):3152-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2523-z. Epub 2012 Jul 21.
PubMed 22820938Olson JA Jr, McCall LM, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Reintgen DS, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Giuliano AE; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trials Z0010 and Z0011. Impact of immediate versus delayed axillary node dissection on surgical outcomes in breast cancer patients with positive sentinel nodes: results from American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trials Z0010 and Z0011. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jul 20;26(21):3530-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.5630.
PubMed 18640934Leitch AM, McCall L, Beitsch P, et al.: Factors influencing accrual to ACOSOG Z0011, a randomized phase III trial of axillary dissection vs. observation for sentinel node positive breast cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-601, 2006.
Krishnan MS, Recht A, Bellon JR, Punglia RS. Trade-offs associated with axillary lymph node dissection with breast irradiation versus breast irradiation alone in patients with a positive sentinel node in relation to the risk of non-sentinel node involvement: implications of ACOSOG Z0011. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Feb;138(1):205-13. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2418-0. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
PubMed 23338762Shah-Khan M, Boughey JC. Evolution of axillary nodal staging in breast cancer: clinical implications of the ACOSOG Z0011 trial. Cancer Control. 2012 Oct;19(4):267-76. doi: 10.1177/107327481201900403.
PubMed 23037494Caudle AS, Hunt KK, Kuerer HM, Meric-Bernstam F, Lucci A, Bedrosian I, Babiera GV, Hwang RF, Ross MI, Feig BW, Hoffman K, Litton JK, Sahin AA, Yang W, Hortobagyi GN, Buchholz TA, Mittendorf EA. Multidisciplinary considerations in the implementation of the findings from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z0011 study: a practice-changing trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Sep;18(9):2407-12. doi: 10.1245/s10434-011-1593-7. No abstract available.
PubMed 21327455Giuliano AE, Hunt KK, Ballman KV, Beitsch PD, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, McCall LM, Morrow M. Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2011 Feb 9;305(6):569-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.90.
PubMed 21304082Giuliano AE, McCall L, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz P, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M, Ballman K. Locoregional recurrence after sentinel lymph node dissection with or without axillary dissection in patients with sentinel lymph node metastases: the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2010 Sep;252(3):426-32; discussion 432-3. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181f08f32.
PubMed 20739842Lucci A, McCall LM, Beitsch PD, Whitworth PW, Reintgen DS, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Giuliano AE; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group. Surgical complications associated with sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) plus axillary lymph node dissection compared with SLND alone in the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trial Z0011. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 20;25(24):3657-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.4062. Epub 2007 May 7.
PubMed 17485711Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs No Axillary Dissection on 10-Year Overall Survival Among Women With Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):918-926. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11470.
PubMed 28898379
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Trial of Axillary Node Dissection in Women With Clinical T1-2 N0-1 M0 Breast Cancer Who Have a Positive Sentinel Node
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003855
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACOSOG-Z0011
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 605 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Apr 1999
- Primary completion
- Aug 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the armpit may remove cancer cells that have spread from tumors in the breast.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of removing lymph nodes in the armpit in treating women who have stage I or stage IIA breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary objectives:
Long term: To assess whether overall survival for patients randomized to Arm 2 (no immediate ALND) is essentially equivalent to (or better than) than that for patients assigned to Arm 1 (completion ALND).
Short term: To quantify and compare the surgical morbidities associated with SLND plus ALND versus SLND alone.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. After segmental mastectomy and sentinel lymph node dissection, patients are stratified according to age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (positive vs negative), and tumor size (no greater than 1 cm vs greater than 1 cm but no greater than 2 cm vs greater than 2 cm). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery + radiotherapy | Experimental | Procedure: axillary lymph node dissection, Radiation: whole breast irradiationPatients undergo axillary lymph node dissection involving removal of at least level I and II nodes, followed by whole-breast radiotherapy (exclusive of a third supraclavicular field) 5 days a week for a maximum of 7 weeks. Patients may receive adjuvant systemic therapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients are followed up at 30 days, at 6, 12, 18, 30, and 36 months, and then annually for a total of 10 years. |
| Radiotherapy | Active comparator | Radiation: whole breast irradiationPatients undergo breast radiotherapy only. Patients may receive adjuvant systemic therapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients are followed up at 30 days, at 6, 12, 18, 30, and 36 months, and then annually for a total of 10 years. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- PLEASE NOTE: Patients registered to this study may undergo intra-operative or post¬operative randomization.
- Patient must be female.
- Patient must be at least 18 years of age.
- Patient's clinical stage must be documented as tumor size less than 5 cm, with no palpable nodes and no evidence of metastatic disease (T1 or T2 N0 M0; see appendices for staging criteria) and the tumor documented as amenable to lumpectomy.
- Patient must have a tissue diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma. Note: A patient can be registered to this study if they have a cytologic diagnosis suggestive of carcinoma from a fine needle aspiration (FNA) of a palpable or non-palpable breast lesion and the investigator believes the breast lesion is clinically suspicious for invasive breast carcinoma.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patient is lactating (breastfeeding).
- Patient has been previously treated with chemotherapy, estrogen receptor antagonists (i.e., Tamoxifen) or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs, i.e., Raloxifene) for this invasive breast cancer.
- Patient has a previously placed pre-pectoral breast implant. NOTE: A subpectoral implant is allowed.
- Patient has concurrent invasive bilateral breast malignancies.
- Patient has clinically and radiologically identified multi-centric disease that is not amenable to a single lumpectomy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| axillary lymph node dissection | Procedure or surgery | Surgery + radiotherapy |
| whole breast irradiation | Radiation | Radiotherapy, Surgery + radiotherapy |
Primary outcome
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Morbidity
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Disease-free survival
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Apr 2020.
- Background: PubMed 23290275Ainsworth RK, Kollias J, Le Blanc A, De Silva P. The clinical impact of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z-0011 trial--results from the BreastSurgANZ National Breast Cancer Audit. Breast. 2013 Oct;22(5):733-5. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2012.11.005. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
- Background: PubMed 22820938Gainer SM, Hunt KK, Beitsch P, Caudle AS, Mittendorf EA, Lucci A. Changing behavior in clinical practice in response to the ACOSOG Z0011 trial: a survey of the American Society of Breast Surgeons. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 Oct;19(10):3152-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2523-z. Epub 2012 Jul 21.
- Background: PubMed 18640934Olson JA Jr, McCall LM, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Reintgen DS, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Giuliano AE; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trials Z0010 and Z0011. Impact of immediate versus delayed axillary node dissection on surgical outcomes in breast cancer patients with positive sentinel nodes: results from American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trials Z0010 and Z0011. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jul 20;26(21):3530-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.5630.
- BackgroundLeitch AM, McCall L, Beitsch P, et al.: Factors influencing accrual to ACOSOG Z0011, a randomized phase III trial of axillary dissection vs. observation for sentinel node positive breast cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-601, 2006.
- Results publication: PubMed 23338762Krishnan MS, Recht A, Bellon JR, Punglia RS. Trade-offs associated with axillary lymph node dissection with breast irradiation versus breast irradiation alone in patients with a positive sentinel node in relation to the risk of non-sentinel node involvement: implications of ACOSOG Z0011. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Feb;138(1):205-13. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2418-0. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 23037494Shah-Khan M, Boughey JC. Evolution of axillary nodal staging in breast cancer: clinical implications of the ACOSOG Z0011 trial. Cancer Control. 2012 Oct;19(4):267-76. doi: 10.1177/107327481201900403.
- Results publication: PubMed 21327455Caudle AS, Hunt KK, Kuerer HM, Meric-Bernstam F, Lucci A, Bedrosian I, Babiera GV, Hwang RF, Ross MI, Feig BW, Hoffman K, Litton JK, Sahin AA, Yang W, Hortobagyi GN, Buchholz TA, Mittendorf EA. Multidisciplinary considerations in the implementation of the findings from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z0011 study: a practice-changing trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Sep;18(9):2407-12. doi: 10.1245/s10434-011-1593-7. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 21304082Giuliano AE, Hunt KK, Ballman KV, Beitsch PD, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, McCall LM, Morrow M. Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2011 Feb 9;305(6):569-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.90.
- Results publication: PubMed 20739842Giuliano AE, McCall L, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz P, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M, Ballman K. Locoregional recurrence after sentinel lymph node dissection with or without axillary dissection in patients with sentinel lymph node metastases: the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2010 Sep;252(3):426-32; discussion 432-3. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181f08f32.
- Results publication: PubMed 17485711Lucci A, McCall LM, Beitsch PD, Whitworth PW, Reintgen DS, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Giuliano AE; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group. Surgical complications associated with sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) plus axillary lymph node dissection compared with SLND alone in the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trial Z0011. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 20;25(24):3657-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.4062. Epub 2007 May 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28898379Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs No Axillary Dissection on 10-Year Overall Survival Among Women With Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):918-926. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11470.
- Data Available: Select individual patient-level data from this trial can be requested from the NCTN/NCORP Data ArchiveLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Armando E. Giuliano, MD study chair
Saint John's Cancer Institute
156 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing axillary lymph node dissection and whole breast irradiation in people with Breast Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 156 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 156 sites in United States, Ireland, Australia, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall survival (time frame: Up to 10 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00003855, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2020.