Fallopian Tube CancerPhase 2NCT00003896
S9912 Combination Chemo in Stage III Ovarian Cancer,
A Phase 2 study testing cisplatin, liposomal doxorubicin and paclitaxel in people with Fallopian Tube Cancer and Ovarian Cancer, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 104 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Fallopian Tube Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cisplatin, liposomal doxorubicin and paclitaxel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 68 participants
- Where
- 104 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 1999to Feb 2008
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed stage III ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma
- Tumor involves one or both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis and/or regional lymph node metastasis
- No tumors of borderline or low malignant potential only
- Mixed Mullerian tumors allowed
- Must have optimal disease defined as no residual lesions after resection or residual disease such that no single lesion measures greater than 1 cm in diameter
- Must have undergone staging exploratory laparotomy with tumor debulking within the past 70 days
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- SWOG 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGOT or SGPT ≤ 2 times ULN
Renal:
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
- No congestive heart failure
- No cardiac arrhythmia
- No myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months
- Patients with a history of myocardial disease must not have ischemia or pathologic arrhythmias and must have an ejection fraction > 50% by MUGA
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No active or uncontrolled infection
- No concurrent fever
- No grade 2 or greater sensory neuropathy
- No severe gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e., partial obstruction) and/or bleeding, diarrhea, or abdominal tenderness suggestive of peritoneal irritation or infection
- No erythema or tenderness of abdominal incision or port site suggestive of underlying infection
- No other malignancy within the past five years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior immunotherapy for ovarian cancer
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior pelvic radiotherapy for ovarian cancer
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Recovered from all reversible surgery-related toxic effects
Other:
- No other concurrent antitumor treatment
- No concurrent antibiotics for infection of undetermined etiology
Trial locations and contacts
104 sites in 1 country.
104 sites in 1 country
United States104 sites
Saint Anthony's Hospital at Saint Anthony's Health Center
Alton, Illinois, 62002
Harrington Cancer Center
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
Rose Ramer Cancer Clinic at Anderson Area Medical Center
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Auburn Regional Center for Cancer Care
Auburn, Washington, 98002
Cancer Care Center at Battle Creek Health System
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Bay Regional Medical Center
Bay City, Michigan, 48708
St. Joseph Hospital Community Cancer Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Mecosta County General Hospital
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Deaconess Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59101
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
Billings, Montana, 59101
Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
St. Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Deaconess Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59107
St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Internal Medicine Associates of Bozeman
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Olympic Hematology and Oncology
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
St. James Community Hospital
Butte, Montana, 59701
St. Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63701
Providence Hospital
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
University of California Davis Cancer Center
Davis, California, 95616
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824-1313
Cancer Center of Kansas, P.A. - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
St. Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Southeast Missouri Regional Cancer Center at Southeast Missouri Hospital
Gape Girardeau, Missouri, 63701
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
CCOP - Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Mercy Medical Center
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health Cancer Care - Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Metropolitan Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49506
Spectrum Health Hospital - Blodgett Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49506
Big Sky Oncology
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Great Falls Clinic
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Sletten Regional Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Saint Rose Hospital
Hayward, California, 94545
St. Peter's Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Holland Community Hospital
Holland, Michigan, 49423
Glacier Oncology, PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Good Samaritan Health Systems
Kearney, Nebraska, 68847
Cancer Center of Kansas - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Doctor's Hospital of Laredo
Laredo, Texas, 78041
Southwest Medical Center
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Valley Memorial Hospital
Livermore, California, 94550
MedCentral - Mansfield Hospital
Mansfield, Ohio, 44903
Eastern Montana Cancer Center
Miles City, Montana, 59301
Community Medical Center
Missoula, Montana, 59801
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Judy L. Schmidt, MD, FACP, P. C.
Missoula, Montana, 59804
Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Cancer Care Center at Skagit Valley Hospital
Mount Vernon, Washington, 98273
Hackley Hospital
Muskegon, Michigan, 49443
Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
Highland General Hospital
Oakland, California, 94602
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609
Summit Medical Center
Oakland, California, 94609
Providence St. Peter Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Olympia, Washington, 95806
Capital Medical Center
Olympia, Washington, 98507
Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101
Cancer Center of Kansas, P.A. - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Northern Michigan Hospital
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Pratt Cancer Center of Kansas
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Good Samaritan Cancer Center
Puyallup, Washington, 98372
Rutherford Hospital
Rutherfordton, North Carolina, 28139
Salem Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Salem, Oregon, 97309
Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67042
Salina Regional Health Center
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
J.C. Robinson, M.D. Regional Cancer Center
San Pablo, California, 94806
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Group Health Central Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus
Seattle, Washington, 98114
University Cancer Center at University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Welch Cancer Center
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Cancer Care Northwest - Spokane South
Spokane, Washington, 99202
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John's Mercy
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Allenmore Hospital
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
CCOP - Northwest
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
St. Joseph Medical Center at Franciscan Health System
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
St. Clare Hospital
Tacoma, Washington, 98499
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Pearlman Comprehensive Cancer Center at South Georgia Medical Center
Valdosta, Georgia, 31603
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Central Washington Hospital
Wenatchee, Washington, 98801
Wenatchee Valley Clinic
Wenatchee, Washington, 98801
Associates in Womens Health
Wichita, Kansas, 67203
Cancer Center of Kansas, P.A.
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, P.A. - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wesley Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
About this study
Official title: Phase II Evaluation of Intravenous Paclitaxel, Intraperitoneal Cisplatin, Intravenous Liposomal Doxorubicin and Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Women With Optimally-Debulked Stage III Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining paclitaxel, cisplatin, and liposomal doxorubicin in treating women who have undergone surgery for stage III ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the efficacy of intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin, IP and IV paclitaxel, and IV doxorubicin HCl liposome, in terms of progression-free survival and overall survival, in patients with optimally debulked stage III ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
- Determine the feasibility of and toxic effects associated with this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1, intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin over 30-60 minutes on day 2, IP paclitaxel over 30-60 minutes on day 8, and doxorubicin HCl liposome IV over 1 hour on day 8. Patients not able to tolerate IP infusion receive paclitaxel IV and cisplatin IV on day 1 only. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 62 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
- Being tested
- cisplatin, liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel
- Keywords
- stage III ovarian epithelial cancer, peritoneal cavity cancer, fallopian tube cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cisplatinDrug
Also called platinol
liposomal doxorubicinDrug
Also called pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, doxil
paclitaxelDrug
Also called taxol
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel/cisplatin/Liposomal Doxorubicin | Experimental | paclitaxel, cisplatin and liposomal doxorubicin Receives: Drug: cisplatin; Drug: liposomal doxorubicin; Drug: paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival
From date of registration to date of progression (as defined per RECIST), symptomatic deterioration or death due to any cause.
Measured: Once a month for 6 months, then every 6 months for up to 2 years, then annually thereafter.
Overall Survival
from date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive wer censored at date of last contact
Measured: Weekly for 6 weeks, then every 6 months for 2 years, then annually thereafter.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Adverse Events
Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported.
Measured: Weekly during 6 weeks of protocol treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1999
- Primary completionFeb 2008
- Study completionFeb 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Fallopian Tube CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SWOG Cancer Research NetworkThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Harriet O. Smith, MD, Study chair, University of New Mexico Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003896
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000067066
- Other IDs
- S9912, U10CA032102
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 1999
- Last updated
- 4 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Smith HO, Moon J, Wilczynski SP, Tiersten AD, Hannigan EV, Robinson WR, Rivkin SE, Anderson GL, Liu PY, Markman M. Southwest Oncology Group Trial S9912: intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel plus intravenous paclitaxel and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as primary chemotherapy of small-volume residual stage III ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Aug;114(2):206-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.023. Epub 2009 May 23.
PubMed 19464730
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Evaluation of Intravenous Paclitaxel, Intraperitoneal Cisplatin, Intravenous Liposomal Doxorubicin and Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel in Women With Optimally-Debulked Stage III Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003896
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000067066
- Keywords
- stage III ovarian epithelial cancer, peritoneal cavity cancer, fallopian tube cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Sep 1999
- Primary completion
- Feb 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 29 Nov 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining paclitaxel, cisplatin, and liposomal doxorubicin in treating women who have undergone surgery for stage III ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the efficacy of intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin, IP and IV paclitaxel, and IV doxorubicin HCl liposome, in terms of progression-free survival and overall survival, in patients with optimally debulked stage III ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
- Determine the feasibility of and toxic effects associated with this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1, intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin over 30-60 minutes on day 2, IP paclitaxel over 30-60 minutes on day 8, and doxorubicin HCl liposome IV over 1 hour on day 8. Patients not able to tolerate IP infusion receive paclitaxel IV and cisplatin IV on day 1 only. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 62 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel/cisplatin/Liposomal Doxorubicin | Experimental | Drug: cisplatin, Drug: liposomal doxorubicin, Drug: paclitaxelpaclitaxel, cisplatin and liposomal doxorubicin |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cisplatinAlso: platinol | Drug | Paclitaxel/cisplatin/Liposomal Doxorubicin |
| liposomal doxorubicinAlso: pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, doxil | Drug | Paclitaxel/cisplatin/Liposomal Doxorubicin |
| paclitaxelAlso: taxol | Drug | Paclitaxel/cisplatin/Liposomal Doxorubicin |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Once a month for 6 months, then every 6 months for up to 2 years, then annually thereafter.
From date of registration to date of progression (as defined per RECIST), symptomatic deterioration or death due to any cause.
Overall Survival
Time frame: Weekly for 6 weeks, then every 6 months for 2 years, then annually thereafter.
from date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive wer censored at date of last contact
1 secondary outcome
Adverse Events
Time frame: Weekly during 6 weeks of protocol treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jan 2013.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 19464730Smith HO, Moon J, Wilczynski SP, Tiersten AD, Hannigan EV, Robinson WR, Rivkin SE, Anderson GL, Liu PY, Markman M. Southwest Oncology Group Trial S9912: intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel plus intravenous paclitaxel and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as primary chemotherapy of small-volume residual stage III ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Aug;114(2):206-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.023. Epub 2009 May 23.
Related trials for Fallopian Tube Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2
Investigation of Ubamatamab Combination Therapy in Adult Participants With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
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RecruitingPhase 3
Torvutatug Samrotecan Plus Bevacizumab as First-line Maintenance in Non-Homologous Recombination Deficiency (Non-HRD) Positive Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2
At-Home Cancer Directed Therapy Versus in Clinic for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cancer
Advanced Anal Carcinoma, Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma
RecruitingObservational study
Clonal Hematopoiesis and Therapy-Emergent Myeloid Neoplasms in Patients With Cancers, CHANCES Study
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 2
Sacituzumab Govitecan With Bevacizumab Compared to Usual Chemotherapy (Carboplatin, Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin and Bevacizumab) for Treating Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer After PARP Inhibitor Maintenance Therapy
Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Fallopian Tube High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Harriet O. Smith, MD study chair
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
104 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing cisplatin, liposomal doxorubicin and paclitaxel in people with Fallopian Tube Cancer and Ovarian Cancer, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 104 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 104 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Nov 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (time frame: Once a month for 6 months, then every 6 months for up to 2 years, then annually thereafter.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00003896, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jan 2013.