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CancerPhase 3NCT00003938

Liposomal Amphotericin B in Treating Granulocytopenia and Persistent Unexplained Fever in Cancer Patients

A Phase 3 study testing liposomal amphotericin B in people with Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 24 sites in 15 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Liposomal amphotericin B may be effective in controlling fever and granulocytopenia. It is not yet known which regimen of liposomal amphotericin B is more effective in treating cancer patients who have these conditions. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Cancer
What is being tested?
liposomal amphotericin B
How many people
115 participants
Where
24 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
Jun 1999to May 2003
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Hematologic malignancy or solid tumor
  • Must be undergoing remission induction and/or consolidation therapy for hematologic malignancy only OR
  • Must be undergoing allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplantation
  • Granulocyte count less than 500/mm^3 and profound granulocytopenia expected to last for greater than 5 days
  • Fever (greater than 38.5 degrees C) refractory for greater than 72 hours and less than 84 hours to broad spectrum antimicrobials, after exclusion of current bacterial, fungal, viral, parasitic, and mycobacterial infections
  • Peripheral blood cultures and central venous catheter cultures negative for infections
  • No microbiological documentation of a bacterial infection (e.g., abscess at catheter site)
  • No invasive fungal infection
  • No probable noninfectious cause of fever

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 40-100% OR
  • WHO 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No prior anaphylactic reaction to amphotericin B
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that would prevent compliance
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Normal chest X-ray or normal high resolution CT scan of the lungs

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent active systemic antifungal agents or antifungal prophylaxis (e.g., azoles or polyenes)
  • No prior IV amphotericin B during same neutropenic episode
  • No change in antibacterial regimen within 48 hours prior to study

Trial locations and contacts

24 sites in 15 countries.

24 sites in 15 countries

Belgium5 sites
  • A.Z. St. Jan

    Bruges, 8000

  • Institut Jules Bordet

    Brussels, 1000

  • Hopital Universitaire Erasme

    Brussels, 1070

  • U.Z. Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, B-3000

  • Clinique Universitaire De Mont-Godinne

    Mont-Godinne Yvoir, 5530

Other trials in Belgium

France3 sites
  • CHU de Caen

    Caen, 14033

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor

    Créteil, 94010

  • Hopital Saint-Louis

    Paris, 75475

Other trials in France

Germany2 sites
  • Universitaetsklinikum Charite

    Berlin, D-10117

  • Virchow Klinikum Humboldt Universitaet Berlin

    Berlin, D-13353

Other trials in Germany

Greece2 sites
  • Athens University-Laikon General Hospital

    Athens, 11527

  • Hippokration Hospital

    Thessaloniki, 54642

Other trials in Greece

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital de la Santa Cruz I Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08025

  • Hospital Central de Asturias

    Oviedo, 33006

Other trials in Spain

Czechia1 site
  • University Hospital - Olomouc

    Olomouc, 775 20

Other trials in Czechia

Hungary1 site
  • Szent Laszlo Korhaz

    Budapest, 1097

Other trials in Hungary

Israel1 site
  • Hadassah University Hospital

    Jerusalem, 91120

Other trials in Israel

Italy1 site
  • Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro

    Genoa (Genova), 16132

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site
  • University Medical Center Nijmegen

    Nijmegen, NL-6500 HB

Other trials in Netherlands

Portugal1 site
  • Hospital De Santo Antonio Dos Capuchos

    Lisbon (Lisboa), 1100

Other trials in Portugal

Slovakia1 site
  • National Cancer Institute - Bratislava

    Bratislava, 812 50

Other trials in Slovakia

Sweden1 site
  • Huddinge University Hospital

    Stockholm, SE-141 86

Other trials in Sweden

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Section of Infectious Diseases

    Ankara, 06100

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

United Arab Emirates1 site
  • Tawam Hospital

    Abu Dhabi

Other trials in United Arab Emirates

About this study

Official title: A Strategic Study to Determine the Optimal Moment to Initiate Systemic Antifungal Therapy With Ambisome in Granulocytopenic Cancer Patients With Unexplained Fever Refractory to Empirical Antibacterials

RATIONALE: Liposomal amphotericin B may be effective in controlling fever and granulocytopenia. It is not yet known which regimen of liposomal amphotericin B is more effective in treating cancer patients who have these conditions.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of two regimens of liposomal amphotericin B in treating granulocytopenia and fever in cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the efficacy and side effects of amphotericin B-liposomal formulation initiated 72-84 hours vs 144-156 hours after onset of a febrile episode in cancer patients with granulocytopenia and persistent unexplained fever refractory to antibacterials.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to antifungal prophylaxis (yes vs no) and type of underlying condition. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive amphotericin B-liposomal formulation IV over 1 hour on day 3 of febrile neutropenia.
  • Arm II: Patients receive amphotericin B-liposomal formulation IV over 1 hour on day 6 of febrile neutropenia.

Treatment continues until signs and symptoms of the fungal infection appear or febrile neutropenia has resolved. Persistently neutropenic patients receive treatment for at least 10 days or until another cause of infection is determined.

Patients are followed weekly for 3 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions
Cancer
Being tested
liposomal amphotericin B
Keywords
stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, stage IIIB breast cancer, recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, isolated plasmacytoma of bone, extramedullary plasmacytoma, refractory multiple myeloma, recurrent childhood rhabdomyosarcoma, stage II ovarian epithelial cancer
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Hodgkin Disease, Breast Neoplasms, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous, Multiple Myeloma, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • liposomal amphotericin BDrug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 1999
  3. Primary completionMay 2003

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Enrolment
115 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00003938
Sponsor's protocol ID
EORTC-19951
Other IDs
EORTC-19951
Status last verified
Sep 2012
First submitted
1 Nov 1999
Last updated
24 Sep 2012
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing liposomal amphotericin B in people with Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 24 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 24 sites in Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Spain and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2012.

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