LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00004217
S9918 PSC 833, Daunorubicin, and Cytarabine in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, sargramostim and cytarabine in people with Leukemia, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 90 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PSC 833 may help chemotherapy drugs kill more cancer cells by making them more sensitive to the drugs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 56 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- filgrastim, sargramostim and cytarabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 55 participants
- Where
- 90 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2000to Mar 2006
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 56 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Morphologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) No M3 AML or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia Must be registered on protocols SWOG-9007 and SWOG-9910
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 56 and over Performance status: Zubrod 0-3 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT/SGPT no greater than 4 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 50% by MUGA or echocardiogram No unstable cardiac arrhythmias or angina Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other malignancy within the past 5 years except: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer Carcinoma in situ of the cervix Adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for acute leukemia Prior hydroxyurea to control high cell counts allowed At least 30 days since prior low dose cytarabine (less than 100 mg/m2/day) for myelodysplastic syndrome and recovered Single dose of prior or concurrent (with induction chemotherapy) intrathecal chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified
Trial locations and contacts
90 sites in 2 countries.
90 sites in 2 countries
United States89 sites
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108-5138
MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0752
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701
CCOP - Southwestern Vermont Regional Cancer Center
Bennington, Vermont, 05201
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
Biloxi, Mississippi, 39531-2410
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn
Brooklyn, New York, 11209
Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220-2288
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43206
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75216
Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75235-9154
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
CCOP - Central Illinois
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
Denver, Colorado, 80220
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, 80262
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1932
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-1329
CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
Hines, Illinois, 60141
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, 02130
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2576
CCOP - Dayton
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
Lexington, Kentucky, 40511-1093
Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0084
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
Long Beach, California, 90822
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033-0800
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781
Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
Los Angeles, California, 91010
Texas Tech University Health Science Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79423
Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
Martinez, California, 94553
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
MBCCOP - University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama, 36688
MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Tulane University School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609-3305
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2726
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon, 97201-3098
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
Portland, Oregon, 97207
CCOP - Columbia River Program
Portland, Oregon, 97213
University of California Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78284-7811
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
San Antonio, Texas, 78284
UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
San Francisco, California, 94115-0128
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94121
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
Seattle, Washington, 98108
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130-3932
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130
Providence Hospital - Southfield
Southfield, Michigan, 48075-9975
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63110-0250
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
CCOP - Northwest
Tacoma, Washington, 98405-0986
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
Temple, Texas, 76504
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California, 94535
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85723
Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67218
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Daunomycin and ARA-C Given by Continuous IV Infusion With PSC-833 for Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Patients of Age 56 or Older
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PSC 833 may help chemotherapy drugs kill more cancer cells by making them more sensitive to the drugs.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of PSC 833, daunorubicin, and cytarabine in treating older patients who have newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and efficacy of daunorubicin and cytarabine by continuous infusion and PSC 833 in patients over age 56 with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. II. Determine the frequency and severity of toxicities of this regimen in these patients. III. Determine the frequency and prognosis of functional and phenotypic P-glycoprotein expression, cytogenetics, and pharmacokinetics in this population.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive induction chemotherapy consisting of PSC 833 IV over 2 hours on day 1, then continuously for 96 hours; daunorubicin IV continuously on days 1-3; and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7. Filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) is administered subcutaneously (SQ) or IV beginning on day 15 and continuing until blood counts recover or day 21. If patients do not achieve complete remission after one course, a second course is administered. Patients who achieve A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status after 1 or 2 courses of induction chemotherapy proceed to consolidation therapy, which begins upon recovery from induction therapy. Consolidation therapy consists of PSC 833 over 2 hours on day 1, daunorubicin IV over 1-5 minutes on days 1 and 2, and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5. Treatment repeats for a total of 2 courses. Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-55 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-9 months.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- filgrastim, sargramostim, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, valspodar
- Keywords
- untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia, adult acute erythroid leukemia (M6), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2), adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4), adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a), adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7), adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b), adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
filgrastimBiological
5 μg/kg/day IV or SC
sargramostimBiological
5 μg/kg/day IV or SC starting d 15
cytarabineDrug
Ara-C continuous IV: Hours 2.5 - 170.5 before PSC-833
daunorubicin hydrochlorideDrug
continuous IV: Hours 2 - 74 before PSC-833
valspodarDrug
2 mg/kg load IV over 2 hrs (loading); 10 mg/kg/day Continuous hours 0 - 96
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
response
Measured: after induction therapy is completed
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jun 2004 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2000
- Primary completionMay 2001
- Study completionMar 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SWOG Cancer Research NetworkThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Thomas R. Chauncey, MD, PhD, Study chair, VA Puget Sound Health Care System
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004217
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S9918
- Other IDs
- S9918, U10CA032102
- Status last verified
- Mar 2015
- First submitted
- 28 Jan 2000
- Last updated
- 6 Mar 2015
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Medeiros BC, Othus M, Fang M, Appelbaum FR, Erba HP. Cytogenetic heterogeneity negatively impacts outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2015 Mar;100(3):331-5. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.117267. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
PubMed 25527568Medeiros BC, Othus M, Estey EH, Fang M, Appelbaum FR. Unsuccessful diagnostic cytogenetic analysis is a poor prognostic feature in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2014 Jan;164(2):245-50. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12625. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
PubMed 24383844
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Mar 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Daunomycin and ARA-C Given by Continuous IV Infusion With PSC-833 for Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Patients of Age 56 or Older
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004217
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- S9918
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia, adult acute erythroid leukemia (M6), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2), adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4), adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a), adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7), adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Feb 2000
- Primary completion
- May 2001 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Jun 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PSC 833 may help chemotherapy drugs kill more cancer cells by making them more sensitive to the drugs.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of PSC 833, daunorubicin, and cytarabine in treating older patients who have newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and efficacy of daunorubicin and cytarabine by continuous infusion and PSC 833 in patients over age 56 with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. II. Determine the frequency and severity of toxicities of this regimen in these patients. III. Determine the frequency and prognosis of functional and phenotypic P-glycoprotein expression, cytogenetics, and pharmacokinetics in this population.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive induction chemotherapy consisting of PSC 833 IV over 2 hours on day 1, then continuously for 96 hours; daunorubicin IV continuously on days 1-3; and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7. Filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) is administered subcutaneously (SQ) or IV beginning on day 15 and continuing until blood counts recover or day 21. If patients do not achieve complete remission after one course, a second course is administered. Patients who achieve A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status after 1 or 2 courses of induction chemotherapy proceed to consolidation therapy, which begins upon recovery from induction therapy. Consolidation therapy consists of PSC 833 over 2 hours on day 1, daunorubicin IV over 1-5 minutes on days 1 and 2, and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5. Treatment repeats for a total of 2 courses. Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-55 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-9 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 56 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| filgrastim5 μg/kg/day IV or SC | Biological | – |
| sargramostim5 μg/kg/day IV or SC starting d 15 | Biological | – |
| cytarabineAra-C continuous IV: Hours 2.5 - 170.5 before PSC-833 | Drug | – |
| daunorubicin hydrochloridecontinuous IV: Hours 2 - 74 before PSC-833 | Drug | – |
| valspodar2 mg/kg load IV over 2 hrs (loading); 10 mg/kg/day Continuous hours 0 - 96 | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
response
Time frame: after induction therapy is completed
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Mar 2015.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25527568Medeiros BC, Othus M, Fang M, Appelbaum FR, Erba HP. Cytogenetic heterogeneity negatively impacts outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2015 Mar;100(3):331-5. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.117267. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24383844Medeiros BC, Othus M, Estey EH, Fang M, Appelbaum FR. Unsuccessful diagnostic cytogenetic analysis is a poor prognostic feature in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2014 Jan;164(2):245-50. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12625. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Thomas R. Chauncey, MD, PhD study chair
VA Puget Sound Health Care System
90 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, sargramostim and cytarabine in people with Leukemia, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 90 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 90 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
response (time frame: after induction therapy is completed). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00004217, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Mar 2015.