Esophageal CancerPhase 2NCT00004233
S9915 Triacetyluridine, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin in Treating Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Cancer of the Esophagus or Stomach
A Phase 2 study testing fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium and triacetyluridine in people with Esophageal Cancer and Gastric Cancer, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 97 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs such as triacetyluridine may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
- What is being tested?
- fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium and triacetyluridine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 65 participants
- Where
- 97 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2001to Jan 2007
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically proven unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
- No known brain metastases
- Negative brain imaging required for neurologic signs and symptoms
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Zubrod 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGOT or SGPT no greater than 1.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver tumor present)
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than ULN
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Must be able to swallow oral medication
- No AIDS syndrome or HIV-associated complex
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior biologic therapy
- No concurrent biologic therapy
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer
- At least 6 months since prior chemotherapy as adjuvant or radiation sensitizer
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- At least 1 month since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery:
- At least 3 weeks since prior major surgical resection of intra-abdominal organs and recovered
Trial locations and contacts
97 sites in 1 country.
97 sites in 1 country
United States97 sites
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany
Albany, New York, 12208
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108-5138
MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0752
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
Biloxi, Mississippi, 39531-2410
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401-5799
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425-0721
MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7323
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220-2288
Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0502
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43206
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
CCOP - Central Illinois
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, 80010
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1932
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
Fort Gordon, Georgia, 30905-5650
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0209
CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
Hines, Illinois, 60141
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, 02130
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534-2576
CCOP - Dayton
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
Lexington, Kentucky, 40511-1093
Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0084
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90033-0804
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90073
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781
Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
Martinez, California, 94553
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
Mobile, Alabama, 36688
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Tulane University School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
St. Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10011
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609-3305
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2726
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Oregon Cancer Center
Portland, Oregon, 97201-3098
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
Portland, Oregon, 97207
CCOP - Columbia River Program
Portland, Oregon, 97213
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
University of California Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78284-7811
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
San Antonio, Texas, 78284
UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
San Francisco, California, 94143-0128
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
Seattle, Washington, 98108
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130-3932
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130
Providence Hospital - Southfield
Southfield, Michigan, 48075-9975
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63110-0250
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
CCOP - Northwest
Tacoma, Washington, 98405-0986
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98431-5000
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
Temple, Texas, 76504
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
Toledo, Ohio, 43623-3456
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California, 94535
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85723
Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67218
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104-4241
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of PN-401, 5-FU and Leucovorin in Unresectable or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs such as triacetyluridine may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of triacetyluridine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in treating patients who have unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic cancer of the esophagus or stomach.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the 6-month survival rate in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction treated with triacetyluridine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium.
- Evaluate the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 30 minutes beginning 1 hour into leucovorin calcium infusion on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Patients receive oral triacetyluridine every 8 hours on days 1-3, 8-10, 15-17, 22-24, 29-31, and 36-38 beginning 8 hours after completion of each fluorouracil infusion. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 6 months for up to 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 53 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
- Being tested
- fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, triacetyluridine
- Keywords
- stage III gastric cancer, stage IV gastric cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent esophageal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the stomach, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
fluorouracilDrug
Also called 5-FU
Also called LCV; leucovorin
triacetyluridineDrug
Also called PN-401
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 5-FU, Leucovorin and PN-401 | Experimental | PN401 is given on Days 1-3 weekly for six weeks; 5FU and leucovorin are given on Day 1 weekely for six weeks; followed by two weeks of rest. Continued in 8 week cycles until one of the criteria for removal from treatment is met. Receives: Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: triacetyluridine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Six month survival
Measured: six months after registration
Secondary outcomes (1)
evaluate quantitative and qualitative toxicities
Measured: three years at most
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Aug 2003 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2001
- Primary completionJan 2007
- Study completionJan 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SWOG Cancer Research NetworkThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Investigators
- James H. Doroshow, MD, Study chair, City of Hope Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004233
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000067477
- Other IDs
- CA32102, S9915
- Status last verified
- May 2010
- First submitted
- 28 Jan 2000
- Last updated
- 25 Jul 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Doroshow JH, McCoy S, Macdonald JS, Issell BF, Patel T, Cobb PW, Yost KJ, Abbruzzese JL. Phase II trial of PN401, 5-FU, and leucovorin in unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Invest New Drugs. 2006 Nov;24(6):537-42. doi: 10.1007/s10637-006-9244-8.
PubMed 16832602
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jul 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of PN-401, 5-FU and Leucovorin in Unresectable or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004233
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000067477
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
- Keywords
- stage III gastric cancer, stage IV gastric cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent esophageal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the stomach, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Feb 2001
- Primary completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Aug 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs such as triacetyluridine may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of triacetyluridine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in treating patients who have unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic cancer of the esophagus or stomach.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the 6-month survival rate in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction treated with triacetyluridine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium.
- Evaluate the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 30 minutes beginning 1 hour into leucovorin calcium infusion on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Patients receive oral triacetyluridine every 8 hours on days 1-3, 8-10, 15-17, 22-24, 29-31, and 36-38 beginning 8 hours after completion of each fluorouracil infusion. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 6 months for up to 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 53 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 5-FU, Leucovorin and PN-401 | Experimental | Drug: fluorouracil, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: triacetyluridinePN401 is given on Days 1-3 weekly for six weeks; 5FU and leucovorin are given on Day 1 weekely for six weeks; followed by two weeks of rest. Continued in 8 week cycles until one of the criteria for removal from treatment is met. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| fluorouracilAlso: 5-FU | Drug | 5-FU, Leucovorin and PN-401 |
| leucovorin calciumAlso: LCV; leucovorin | Drug | 5-FU, Leucovorin and PN-401 |
| triacetyluridineAlso: PN-401 | Drug | 5-FU, Leucovorin and PN-401 |
Primary outcome
Six month survival
Time frame: six months after registration
1 secondary outcome
evaluate quantitative and qualitative toxicities
Time frame: three years at most
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jul 2011.
- Results publication: PubMed 16832602Doroshow JH, McCoy S, Macdonald JS, Issell BF, Patel T, Cobb PW, Yost KJ, Abbruzzese JL. Phase II trial of PN401, 5-FU, and leucovorin in unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Invest New Drugs. 2006 Nov;24(6):537-42. doi: 10.1007/s10637-006-9244-8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
James H. Doroshow, MD study chair
City of Hope Medical Center
97 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium and triacetyluridine in people with Esophageal Cancer and Gastric Cancer, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 97 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 97 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Six month survival (time frame: six months after registration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00004233, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2011.