HIV InfectionsNCT00004739
The Metabolic Effects of Protease Inhibitors in HIV Infected Children
A study testing Antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV Infections, run by National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The use of protease inhibitors is increasing in HIV-infected children because this treatment has resulted in improved body weight, improved immune status and less hospitalizations. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- Antiretroviral therapy
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Start not givento not given
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 18 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Inclusion criteria for HIV infected children- a) The participants may be either antiretroviral treatment naive, or experienced. Those individuals who are experienced will be treated with at least one new drug in addition to the protease inhibitor. The selection of the new antiretroviral regimen will be directed by a review of the patient's previous drug treatment history and/or the genetic or phenotypic characteristics of the patient's virus; b) We will recruit subjects from all CDC categories. Disease severity will subsequently be analyzed as a covariate; c) There will be no height, weight or other anthropometric inclusion criterion (these factors will be analyzed as covariates); d) All subjects will be studied when they have not had an acute superinfection for at least four weeks.
- Inclusion criteria for controls- Control volunteers will be normal healthy children who are matched to the HIV infected population for age, weight and race. Normal health and non-HIV infected status will be determined by history and by medical record review. Ethical considerations preclude HIV testing in normal children. Separate informed consent and assent forms will be utilized for the control and HIV population.
Who cannot join
- Exclusion criteria for HIV infected children- Use of Megace@ or another progestational agent, use of anabolic steroids, acute superinfection
- Exclusion criteria for controls- Previous medical history of any chronic disease or glucocorticoid use in the last six weeks. Adopted children who have no knowledge of family history.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
University of Texas Medical School, Dept. of Pediatrics
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
About this study
The use of protease inhibitors is increasing in HIV-infected children because this treatment has resulted in improved body weight, improved immune status and less hospitalizations. However, recent reports suggest that these drugs may also be associated with some negative side-effects, specifically a syndrome of diabetes and fat redistribution. Development of the fat redistribution/diabetes syndrome has recently been reported in HIV-infected children, as well as in adults. Diabetes is associated with complications such as increased heart disease, eye disease and loss of kidney function. Thus development of diabetes is a significant problem which could outweigh the benefits obtained by treating patients with protease inhibitors. One major cause of diabetes is lack of normal response to insulin (insulin resistance). Insulin resistance tends to be worse in family members where one or more parent has diabetes, and is also worse in certain ethnic groups. The first major purpose of our study is measure insulin resistance in HIV-infected children who do not take protease inhibitors, and compare our findings to those from patients who are treated with protease inhibitors. We will also follow patients newly treated with protease inhibitors for two years to evaluate changes in insulin sensitivity. These results will be correlated with each patient's family history of diabetes and with ethnicity, and should help us better predict which children are "at risk" for development of diabetes from protease inhibitor therapy. Children with HIV infection often have problems with gaining enough weight and with poor linear growth (height). One likely reason for this is the way their bodies use and store protein. The second purpose of our study is measure protein turnover and to correlate our findings with growth data. We also plan to study the effects of protease inhibitor therapy on protein turnover. We believe that these studies will provide knowledge to help clinicians formulate recommendations for nutritional and medical therapy.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Being tested
- Antiretroviral therapy
- Keywords
- Pediatric HIV infection
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Antiretroviral therapyDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2000 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004739
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCRR-M01RR02558-0130
- Other IDs
- M01RR002558
- Status last verified
- Dec 2003
- First submitted
- 29 Feb 2000
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2005
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jun 2005. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Metabolic Effects of Protease Inhibitors in HIV Infected Children
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004739
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCRR-M01RR02558-0130
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Keywords
- Pediatric HIV infection
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2000 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The use of protease inhibitors is increasing in HIV-infected children because this treatment has resulted in improved body weight, improved immune status and less hospitalizations. However, recent reports suggest that these drugs may also be associated with some negative side-effects, specifically a syndrome of diabetes and fat redistribution. Development of the fat redistribution/diabetes syndrome has recently been reported in HIV-infected children, as well as in adults. Diabetes is associated with complications such as increased heart disease, eye disease and loss of kidney function. Thus development of diabetes is a significant problem which could outweigh the benefits obtained by treating patients with protease inhibitors. One major cause of diabetes is lack of normal response to insulin (insulin resistance). Insulin resistance tends to be worse in family members where one or more parent has diabetes, and is also worse in certain ethnic groups. The first major purpose of our study is measure insulin resistance in HIV-infected children who do not take protease inhibitors, and compare our findings to those from patients who are treated with protease inhibitors. We will also follow patients newly treated with protease inhibitors for two years to evaluate changes in insulin sensitivity. These results will be correlated with each patient's family history of diabetes and with ethnicity, and should help us better predict which children are "at risk" for development of diabetes from protease inhibitor therapy. Children with HIV infection often have problems with gaining enough weight and with poor linear growth (height). One likely reason for this is the way their bodies use and store protein. The second purpose of our study is measure protein turnover and to correlate our findings with growth data. We also plan to study the effects of protease inhibitor therapy on protein turnover. We believe that these studies will provide knowledge to help clinicians formulate recommendations for nutritional and medical therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Inclusion criteria for HIV infected children- a) The participants may be either antiretroviral treatment naive, or experienced. Those individuals who are experienced will be treated with at least one new drug in addition to the protease inhibitor. The selection of the new antiretroviral regimen will be directed by a review of the patient's previous drug treatment history and/or the genetic or phenotypic characteristics of the patient's virus; b) We will recruit subjects from all CDC categories. Disease severity will subsequently be analyzed as a covariate; c) There will be no height, weight or other anthropometric inclusion criterion (these factors will be analyzed as covariates); d) All subjects will be studied when they have not had an acute superinfection for at least four weeks.
- Inclusion criteria for controls- Control volunteers will be normal healthy children who are matched to the HIV infected population for age, weight and race. Normal health and non-HIV infected status will be determined by history and by medical record review. Ethical considerations preclude HIV testing in normal children. Separate informed consent and assent forms will be utilized for the control and HIV population.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Exclusion criteria for HIV infected children- Use of Megace@ or another progestational agent, use of anabolic steroids, acute superinfection
- Exclusion criteria for controls- Previous medical history of any chronic disease or glucocorticoid use in the last six weeks. Adopted children who have no knowledge of family history.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Antiretroviral therapy | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jun 2005.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV Infections, run by National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2005. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2005.