Cardiovascular DiseasesNCT00005329
Protein S and Myocardial Infarction
An observational study of Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Diseases, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
Trial summary
To test the hypothesis that low levels of free protein S, a natural anticoagulant protein in plasma, were associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction in middle aged men and women. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 100 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Infarction
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 1992to Mar 1997
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 100 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
No eligibility criteria
About this study
To test the hypothesis that low levels of free protein S, a natural anticoagulant protein in plasma, were associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction in middle aged men and women.
Read the detailed description
BACKGROUND:
Free protein S (that portion of plasma protein S which is not in complex with C4b binding protein) is a cofactor for the anticoagulant effect of activated protein C. Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction have significantly reduced levels of free protein S. If the major hypothesis proved correct, patients at high risk of myocardial infarction could be identified and could be targeted for future studies to examine specific intervention therapy.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The blinded and prospective study began in 1992, although the grant was first awarded in 1983. The goal was to determine if low levels of free protein S were associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction. Plasma samples were obtained yearly from 2,224 men aged 50-59 years who were participants in the Second Northwick Park Heart Study sponsored by the British Medical Research Council Epidemiology and Medical Care Unit. Clinical endpoints for the study were documented fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction. To prevent potential bias, this laboratory was blinded to the clinical endpoints until all samples had been collected and all causes of death in the study population had been adjudicated. ln addition to free protein S, total protein S and C4b binding protein were measured. The study design permitted the assessment of the temporal relationship between the development of low free protein S levels and the occurrence of myocardial infarction and the presence or absence of a biologic gradient (dose-response) between levels of free protein S and the frequency of infarction. These two analyses were important in assessing whether the observed association was causal or whether low protein S occured as a consequence of myocardial infarction. Three levels of free protein S had been defined prior to initiating the study to determine if the frequency of myocardial infarction did follow a biologic gradient. The measurement of other potential markers of risk by other laboratories, such as prothrombin fragment Fl+2 and factor X activation peptide, permitted a comprehensive evaluation of hemostatic risk factors in myocardial infarction. A second study was conducted in women to examine protein S as a risk factor for myocardial infarction.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Infarction
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 May 2000 (estimated)
- Study startMay 1992
- Study completionMar 1997
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiovascular DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Philip Comp, University of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00005329
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 4128
- Other IDs
- R01HL030443
- Status last verified
- Mar 2005
- First submitted
- 25 May 2000
- Last updated
- 13 May 2016
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Eichner JE, Moore WE, McKee PA, Schechter E, Reynolds DW, Qi H, Comp PC. Fibrinogen levels in women having coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Jul 1;78(1):15-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00219-6.
PubMed 8712111Thorisdottir H, Evans JA, Schwartz HJ, Comp P, Haluschak J, Ratnoff OD. Some clotting factors in plasma during danazol therapy: free and total protein S, but not C4b-binding protein, are elevated by danazol therapy. J Lab Clin Med. 1992 Jun;119(6):698-701.
PubMed 1534346Rudnicka AR, Miller GJ, Nelson T, Doray D, Comp PC. An association between plasma free protein s concentration and risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged men. Thromb Res. 2001 Jan 15;101(2):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00379-0.
PubMed 11342201
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Protein S and Myocardial Infarction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00005329
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 4128
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- May 1992
- Study completion
- Mar 1997 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 May 2000 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To test the hypothesis that low levels of free protein S, a natural anticoagulant protein in plasma, were associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction in middle aged men and women.
Detailed description
BACKGROUND:
Free protein S (that portion of plasma protein S which is not in complex with C4b binding protein) is a cofactor for the anticoagulant effect of activated protein C. Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction have significantly reduced levels of free protein S. If the major hypothesis proved correct, patients at high risk of myocardial infarction could be identified and could be targeted for future studies to examine specific intervention therapy.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The blinded and prospective study began in 1992, although the grant was first awarded in 1983. The goal was to determine if low levels of free protein S were associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction. Plasma samples were obtained yearly from 2,224 men aged 50-59 years who were participants in the Second Northwick Park Heart Study sponsored by the British Medical Research Council Epidemiology and Medical Care Unit. Clinical endpoints for the study were documented fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction. To prevent potential bias, this laboratory was blinded to the clinical endpoints until all samples had been collected and all causes of death in the study population had been adjudicated. ln addition to free protein S, total protein S and C4b binding protein were measured. The study design permitted the assessment of the temporal relationship between the development of low free protein S levels and the occurrence of myocardial infarction and the presence or absence of a biologic gradient (dose-response) between levels of free protein S and the frequency of infarction. These two analyses were important in assessing whether the observed association was causal or whether low protein S occured as a consequence of myocardial infarction. Three levels of free protein S had been defined prior to initiating the study to determine if the frequency of myocardial infarction did follow a biologic gradient. The measurement of other potential markers of risk by other laboratories, such as prothrombin fragment Fl+2 and factor X activation peptide, permitted a comprehensive evaluation of hemostatic risk factors in myocardial infarction. A second study was conducted in women to examine protein S as a risk factor for myocardial infarction.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 100 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 May 2016.
- Background: PubMed 8712111Eichner JE, Moore WE, McKee PA, Schechter E, Reynolds DW, Qi H, Comp PC. Fibrinogen levels in women having coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Jul 1;78(1):15-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00219-6.
- Background: PubMed 1534346Thorisdottir H, Evans JA, Schwartz HJ, Comp P, Haluschak J, Ratnoff OD. Some clotting factors in plasma during danazol therapy: free and total protein S, but not C4b-binding protein, are elevated by danazol therapy. J Lab Clin Med. 1992 Jun;119(6):698-701.
- Background: PubMed 11342201Rudnicka AR, Miller GJ, Nelson T, Doray D, Comp PC. An association between plasma free protein s concentration and risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged men. Thromb Res. 2001 Jan 15;101(2):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00379-0.
Related trials for Cardiovascular Diseases
Not yet recruiting
Brain-Machine Interface With Virtual Reality and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke
Ischemic Stroke
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
An Investigator-initiated, Prospective, Open-label, Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparing the Efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan and Standard Treatment on Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Catheter Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Patients Without Hypertensive
Atrial Fibrillation (Persistent), Catheter Ablation
Not yet recruiting
LBBAP Versus ILR in Patients With New-Onset LBBB and Moderately Reduced LVEF After TAVI
TAVI(Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation), Left Bundle Branch Block
Recruiting
Tricuspid Regurgitation Treatment With LAPLACE Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement System
Severe Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation, Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation
Recruiting
Effects of Pitavastatin or Combination of Pitavastatin and Ezetimibe on Glucose Metabolism Compared to AtoRvastatin in atheroscLerotic Cardiovascular Disease Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: The EZ-PEARL Randomized Trial
Dyslipidemias, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Philip Comp
University of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Diseases, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00005329, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2016.