Breast CancerPhase 2NCT00005879
LY353381 in Preventing Breast Cancer in Women With Hyperplasia
A Phase 2 study testing arzoxifene in people with Breast Cancer, run by University of Kansas Medical Center at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. The use of LY353381 may be an effective way to prevent the development of breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- arzoxifene
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 199 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2000to Jul 2008
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Current random fine needle breast aspiration (FNA) evidence of 1 of the following:
- Hyperplasia with atypia
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a 10-year modified Gail risk of at least 4%
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a BRCAPRO risk of at least 25%
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a known mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a history of contralateral ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer
- FNA must have been taken during days 1-14 of the menstrual cycle for premenopausal women
- Classified as ACR class I-III on mammogram with stepwedge within past 6 months If intact uterus and/or ovaries, must have color doppler transvaginal pelvic sonogram within past 6 months showing endometrial thickening no greater than 13 mm premenopausal or no greater than 8 mm postmenopausal
- No ovarian cysts felt to be possibly or probably non-physiologic that have not resolved to gynecologist's satisfaction on repeat sonogram
- Must agree to have or have had genetic counseling and genetic testing performed for BRCA1 and BRCA2
- No active cancer (e.g., detectable disease)
- Hormone receptor status:
- Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Any
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- At least 12 months
Hematopoietic:
- Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL
- Granulocyte count greater than 1,000/mm^3
- No deficiencies in protein C, protein S, or antithrombin III
- No activated protein C resistance
Hepatic:
- Albumin greater than 3.0 g/dL
- Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
- AST less than 100 U/L
- Alkaline phosphatase less than 200 U/L
Renal:
- Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No history of deep venous thrombosis not related to trauma or pregnancy
- No severe coronary artery disease
- No history of prior stroke
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study
- No other active cancer
- No retinal vein thrombosis
- No concurrent severe poorly controlled migraine
- No factor V Leiden mutation carrier
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 12 months since prior immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 3 months between completion of prior KUMC phase II difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) study and baseline aspiration
- At least 12 months since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Must not have started or stopped hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives within 6 months of baseline aspiration
- Must continue all hormone replacement therapy and/or oral contraceptives that were being taken at time of baseline aspiration
- At least 12 months since prior tamoxifen, raloxifene, or other antihormonal therapy
Radiotherapy:
- At least 3 months since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- At least 6 months between prior oophorectomy and baseline aspiration
Other:
- At least 2 weeks since the start of other new medication that would be ingested for 1 or more months
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
U.S. Oncology Research, Inc.
Dallas, Texas, 75246
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7820
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Clinical Trial of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (LY353381*HCl) in High Risk Women With Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Evidence of Hyperplasia
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. The use of LY353381 may be an effective way to prevent the development of breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of LY353381 in preventing breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine if LY353381 hydrochloride improves baseline cytology in women at high risk for breast cancer.
- Determine if this drug modulates other potential surrogate endpoint biomarkers or drug effect biomarkers.
- Determine if cytologic improvement is associated with initial presentation of the various stratification factors.
- Determine whether cytology is correlated with other potential surrogate endpoint biomarkers or drug effect biomarkers and whether change in cytology is correlated with change in the other biomarkers.
- Monitor the effects of this drug in terms of quality of life and women's health.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study followed by an open-label study for both arms. Patients are stratified according to cytologic status (hyperplasia with atypia vs hyperplasia without atypia), mutation status (known carrier for BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes vs known not to be a carrier of mutant genes), menopausal status (premenopausal vs postmenopausal), estrogen-receptor status, and participating center. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral LY353381 hydrochloride once daily for 6 months.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily for 6 months. Patients in both arms then receive oral LY353381 hydrochloride for an additional 6 months.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then at 6 and 12 months.
Patients are followed at 2 weeks and then annually for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 210-220 patients will be accrued for this study within 2.5-3 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- arzoxifene, Placebo
- Keywords
- breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
arzoxifeneDrug
Also called LY353381
one tablet daily
PlaceboDrug
matched tablet dialy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Arzoxifene | Experimental | LY353381, 20 mg daily Receives: Drug: arzoxifene |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Masood Score
Change in the semi-quantitative score assigned by the designated cytopathologist.
Range 6-24. Score represents increasing abnormality (i.e., worse appearance) Sum composite of 6 cytomorphological features, each scored as 1-4.
Measured: Baseline to 6 months
Number of Participants With Improvement From Baseline in Cytomorphologic Abnormality at 6 Months
Change (improvement) in categorical descriptor of cytologic abnormality as assigned by the primary cytopathologist.
Categories include: normal (non-proliferative), epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial hyperplasia with atypia.
Measured: Baseline to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2000
- Primary completionJul 2008
- Study completionJul 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Kansas Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 199 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Kansas Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Carol Fabian, MD, University of Kansas Medical Center
- Investigators
- Carol J. Fabian, MD, Study chair, University of Kansas
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00005879
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KUMC-HSC-7264-97
- Other IDs
- CDR0000067918, NCI-P00-0146, U01CA077165
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 2 Jun 2000
- Last updated
- 30 May 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Global results will be published.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 May 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Clinical Trial of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (LY353381*HCl) in High Risk Women With Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Evidence of Hyperplasia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00005879
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KUMC-HSC-7264-97
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 199 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Kansas Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2000
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 May 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. The use of LY353381 may be an effective way to prevent the development of breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of LY353381 in preventing breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine if LY353381 hydrochloride improves baseline cytology in women at high risk for breast cancer.
- Determine if this drug modulates other potential surrogate endpoint biomarkers or drug effect biomarkers.
- Determine if cytologic improvement is associated with initial presentation of the various stratification factors.
- Determine whether cytology is correlated with other potential surrogate endpoint biomarkers or drug effect biomarkers and whether change in cytology is correlated with change in the other biomarkers.
- Monitor the effects of this drug in terms of quality of life and women's health.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study followed by an open-label study for both arms. Patients are stratified according to cytologic status (hyperplasia with atypia vs hyperplasia without atypia), mutation status (known carrier for BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes vs known not to be a carrier of mutant genes), menopausal status (premenopausal vs postmenopausal), estrogen-receptor status, and participating center. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral LY353381 hydrochloride once daily for 6 months.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily for 6 months. Patients in both arms then receive oral LY353381 hydrochloride for an additional 6 months.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then at 6 and 12 months.
Patients are followed at 2 weeks and then annually for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 210-220 patients will be accrued for this study within 2.5-3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
| Arzoxifene | Experimental | Drug: arzoxifeneLY353381, 20 mg daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| arzoxifeneAlso: LY353381one tablet daily | Drug | Arzoxifene |
| Placebomatched tablet dialy | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change in Masood Score
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in the semi-quantitative score assigned by the designated cytopathologist. Range 6-24. Score represents increasing abnormality (i.e., worse appearance) Sum composite of 6 cytomorphological features, each scored as 1-4.
Number of Participants With Improvement From Baseline in Cytomorphologic Abnormality at 6 Months
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change (improvement) in categorical descriptor of cytologic abnormality as assigned by the primary cytopathologist. Categories include: normal (non-proliferative), epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial hyperplasia with atypia.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 May 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Global results will be published.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Carol J. Fabian, MD study chair
University of Kansas
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing arzoxifene in people with Breast Cancer, run by University of Kansas Medical Center at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Masood Score (time frame: Baseline to 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2017.