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Extrahepatic Bile Duct CancerPhase 2NCT00005997

Rebeccamycin Analogue in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver and/or Biliary Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing becatecarin in people with Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer and Gallbladder Cancer, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 3 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of rebeccamycin analogue in treating patients who have advanced liver and/or biliary cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
becatecarin
How many people
72 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 1999to Nov 2005
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of advanced hepatobiliary carcinoma not amenable to conventional surgery
  • Gall bladder carcinoma
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Carcinoma of the ampulla
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (eligible for cohort II only)
  • Measurable disease
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL
  • Cohort I (closed to accrual as of 11/1/03)
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Cohort II
  • Bilirubin greater than 1.5 mg/dL and less than 3 mg/dL OR
  • Bilirubin no greater 1.5 mg/dL AND AST greater than 2.5 times ULN

Renal:

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy for cholangiocarcinoma or hepatobiliary carcinoma

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent combination antiviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300

  • Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065

  • Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II and Pharmacokinetic Trial of Rebeccamycin Analog in Hepatobiliary Cancers

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of rebeccamycin analogue in treating patients who have advanced liver and/or biliary cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the response rate in patients with advanced hepatobiliary carcinoma treated with rebeccamycin analogue.
  • Assess the toxicity associated with this drug in this patient population.
  • Evaluate the survival of this patient population treated with this drug.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a partial dose-escalation study.

Patients receive rebeccamycin analogue IV over 1 hour daily on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts according to hepatic dysfunction. (Cohort I closed to accrual as of 11/1/03.)

  • Cohort I (closed to accrual as of 11/1/03): Patients receive a fixed dose of rebeccamycin analogue.
  • Cohort II: Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of rebeccamycin analogue until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-37 patients will be accrued for this study within 6-37 months.

Being tested
becatecarin
Keywords
localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer, advanced adult primary liver cancer, unresectable gallbladder cancer, unresectable extrahepatic bile duct cancer, adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma of the gallbladder, cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct, adult primary cholangiocellular carcinoma
Medical subject headings
Bile Duct Neoplasms, Gallbladder Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • becatecarinDrug

    Also called DEAE-rebeccamycin, rebeccamycin analogue, rebeccamycin analogue, tartrate salt

    Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of rebeccamycin analogue until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determine the response rate in patients with advanced hepatobiliary carcinoma treated with rebeccamycin analogue.

    Measured: Patients are followed every 3 months.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Assess the toxicity associated with this drug in this patient population.

    Measured: Patients are followed every 3 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 1999
  3. Primary completionApr 2005
  4. Study completionNov 2005

Why it stopped: slow accrual for Cohort II

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00005997
Sponsor's protocol ID
CWRU2299
Other IDs
U01CA063200, P30CA043703, CWRU-2299, NCI-96
Status last verified
Jun 2010
First submitted
5 Jul 2000
Last updated
11 Jun 2010
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Dowlati A, Posey J, Ramanathan RK, Rath L, Fu P, Chak A, Krishnamurthi S, Brell J, Ingalls S, Hoppel CL, Ivy P, Remick SC. Phase II and pharmacokinetic trial of rebeccamycin analog in advanced biliary cancers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;65(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-1005-x. Epub 2009 Apr 28.

    PubMed 19399502
  • Dowlati A, Posey J, Ramanathan RK, et al.: Multicenter phase II and pharmacokinetic study of rebeccamycin analogue (RA) in advanced biliary cancers. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-1070, 2003.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing becatecarin in people with Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer and Gallbladder Cancer, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: slow accrual for Cohort II). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determine the response rate in patients with advanced hepatobiliary carcinoma treated with rebeccamycin analogue. (time frame: Patients are followed every 3 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00005997, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2010.

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