HealthyNCT00006191
Effect of Levetiracetam on Brain Excitability
An observational study of Healthy and Myoclonic Epilepsy, run by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will examine the effect of the newly developed anti-epileptic drug, levetiracetam, on excitability of the cortex (surface layer) of the brain. Levetiracetam works differently from other anti-seizure drugs, but its mechanism is not well understood. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy, Myoclonic Epilepsy
- How many people
- 14 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2000to Jun 2001
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
This study will be done on normal volunteers.
Subjects will be adults older than age 18.
No development of a serious medical condition.
Compliance with protocol evaluations or examinations.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: Effects of Levetiracetam on Cortical Excitability in Humans
This study will examine the effect of the newly developed anti-epileptic drug, levetiracetam, on excitability of the cortex (surface layer) of the brain. Levetiracetam works differently from other anti-seizure drugs, but its mechanism is not well understood. This study may provide insight into a new protection mechanism against seizures as well as the effect of the drug on cortical excitability.
Healthy normal volunteers 18 years of age and older may be eligible for this study. Candidates will have a medical history taken and undergo physical and neurological examinations.
Read more
Participants will undergo two different procedures in four separate sessions. One procedure (cortical excitability) involves taking either levetiracetam or placebo (a look-alike inactive substance) and having transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The other procedure (pinch-training related changes) involves taking levetiracetam or placebo, doing a motor exercise called pinch training, and having transcranial magnetic stimulation. For TMS, a very brief electrical current is passed through an insulated coil wire placed on the scalp. The magnetic pulse travels through the scalp and skull, causing small electrical currents in the cortex that may cause muscle, hand, or arm twitching or it may affect movements or reflexes. During the study, subjects may be asked to make movements, do simple tasks or tense muscles. Electrical activity of the muscles will be recorded using electrodes taped to the skin over the muscle. For the pinch training, the subject makes a brief, brisk pinch after each beat of a metronome every two seconds and then completely relaxes the hand until the next beat.
Subjects will be tested on four different days at least 72 hours apart. Each session will last about 3 to 4 hours.
Approximate schedule for cortical excitability testing:
TMS (study 1)
Take levetiracetam or placebo
TMS (study 2) < 60 minutes after drug or placebo
TMS (study 3) < 120 minutes after drug or placebo
Approximate schedule for pinch-training related changes:
Take levetiracetam or placebo
TMS and pinch power measurement < 60 minutes after drug or placebo
Pinch training for 30 minutes
TMS and pinch power measurement
Sample schedule:
Session 1 < LTC and cortical excitability testing
Session 2 < Placebo and cortical excitability testing
Session 3 < LTC and pinch-training related changes
Session 4 < Placebo and pinch-training related changes
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of newly developed antiepileptic drug, levetiracetam, on cortical excitability in humans. This drug may be useful in patients with myoclonus, and its mode of action is not well understood. We plan to determine if oral administration of levetiracetam in therapeutic dosage alters cortical excitability measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation as well as long-term potentiation measured by pinching practice in humans.
- Conditions
- Healthy, Myoclonic Epilepsy
- Keywords
- Antiepileptic Drugs, Motor Cortex, Myoclonus, Healthy Volunteer
- Medical subject headings
- Epilepsies, Myoclonic, Myoclonus
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Dec 2002 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2000
- Study completionJun 2001
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 14 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00006191
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 000207
- Other IDs
- 00-N-0207
- Status last verified
- Aug 2000
- First submitted
- 29 Aug 2000
- Last updated
- 4 Mar 2008
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Bialer M, Johannessen SI, Kupferberg HJ, Levy RH, Loiseau P, Perucca E. Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the fourth Eilat conference (EILAT IV). Epilepsy Res. 1999 Mar;34(1):1-41. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00108-9.
PubMed 10194110Wulfert E, Hanin I, Verloes R. Facilitation of calcium-dependent cholinergic function by ucb L059, a new "second generation" nootropic agent. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1989;25(3):498-502.
PubMed 2626523Loscher W, Honack D. Profile of ucb L059, a novel anticonvulsant drug, in models of partial and generalized epilepsy in mice and rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Mar 2;232(2-3):147-58. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90768-d.
PubMed 8467854
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Mar 2008. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Levetiracetam on Cortical Excitability in Humans
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00006191
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 000207
- Conditions
- Healthy, Myoclonic Epilepsy
- Keywords
- Antiepileptic Drugs, Motor Cortex, Myoclonus, Healthy Volunteer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 14 participants
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Aug 2000
- Study completion
- Jun 2001
- First posted
- 10 Dec 2002 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will examine the effect of the newly developed anti-epileptic drug, levetiracetam, on excitability of the cortex (surface layer) of the brain. Levetiracetam works differently from other anti-seizure drugs, but its mechanism is not well understood. This study may provide insight into a new protection mechanism against seizures as well as the effect of the drug on cortical excitability.
Healthy normal volunteers 18 years of age and older may be eligible for this study. Candidates will have a medical history taken and undergo physical and neurological examinations.
Participants will undergo two different procedures in four separate sessions. One procedure (cortical excitability) involves taking either levetiracetam or placebo (a look-alike inactive substance) and having transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The other procedure (pinch-training related changes) involves taking levetiracetam or placebo, doing a motor exercise called pinch training, and having transcranial magnetic stimulation. For TMS, a very brief electrical current is passed through an insulated coil wire placed on the scalp. The magnetic pulse travels through the scalp and skull, causing small electrical currents in the cortex that may cause muscle, hand, or arm twitching or it may affect movements or reflexes. During the study, subjects may be asked to make movements, do simple tasks or tense muscles. Electrical activity of the muscles will be recorded using electrodes taped to the skin over the muscle. For the pinch training, the subject makes a brief, brisk pinch after each beat of a metronome every two seconds and then completely relaxes the hand until the next beat.
Subjects will be tested on four different days at least 72 hours apart. Each session will last about 3 to 4 hours.
Approximate schedule for cortical excitability testing:
TMS (study 1)
Take levetiracetam or placebo
TMS (study 2) < 60 minutes after drug or placebo
TMS (study 3) < 120 minutes after drug or placebo
Approximate schedule for pinch-training related changes:
Take levetiracetam or placebo
TMS and pinch power measurement < 60 minutes after drug or placebo
Pinch training for 30 minutes
TMS and pinch power measurement
Sample schedule:
Session 1 < LTC and cortical excitability testing
Session 2 < Placebo and cortical excitability testing
Session 3 < LTC and pinch-training related changes
Session 4 < Placebo and pinch-training related changes
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of newly developed antiepileptic drug, levetiracetam, on cortical excitability in humans. This drug may be useful in patients with myoclonus, and its mode of action is not well understood. We plan to determine if oral administration of levetiracetam in therapeutic dosage alters cortical excitability measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation as well as long-term potentiation measured by pinching practice in humans.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Mar 2008.
- Background: PubMed 10194110Bialer M, Johannessen SI, Kupferberg HJ, Levy RH, Loiseau P, Perucca E. Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the fourth Eilat conference (EILAT IV). Epilepsy Res. 1999 Mar;34(1):1-41. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00108-9.
- Background: PubMed 2626523Wulfert E, Hanin I, Verloes R. Facilitation of calcium-dependent cholinergic function by ucb L059, a new "second generation" nootropic agent. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1989;25(3):498-502.
- Background: PubMed 8467854Loscher W, Honack D. Profile of ucb L059, a novel anticonvulsant drug, in models of partial and generalized epilepsy in mice and rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Mar 2;232(2-3):147-58. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90768-d.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Healthy and Myoclonic Epilepsy, run by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2008. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00006191, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2008.