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Hypoxia, BrainPhase 2NCT00006516

Home Stimulation for Brain-Asphyxiated Infants

A Phase 2 study testing Infant stimulation in people with Hypoxia, Brain and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, run by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study examines the potential benefits of a home stimulation program to treat infants who have suffered from brain asphyxiation (lack of oxygen). The program involves one year of stimulatory activities. Progress will be evaluated through neurological and behavioral exams. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 1 month
Conditions the study is for
Hypoxia, Brain, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
What is being tested?
Infant stimulation
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 1999to Aug 2004
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 1 month
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • All of the following criteria must be met:
  • Gestation age (GA) at birth >= 28 weeks
  • Discharged to home care with parent or other guardian who has legal authority to give informed consent
  • Greater than 10th percentile for GA at birth using the scales according to Lubchenco, Hansman, and Boyd from Pediatrics 1966 volume 37 and Battaglia and Lubchenco in the Journal of Pediatrics 1967 volume 71
  • Jewelry in pierced body parts can be removed
  • Mothers > 17 years old
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  • Recruited within 60 days of EDC (estimated date of conception)
  • Two or more of the following must be met:
  • Intrapartum distress as determined by placental abruption, thick meconium staining of amniotic fluid, sustained fetal bradycardia of heart rate < 100 beats/min, or late or absent heart rate variability
  • Profound metabolic or mixed academia as determined by umbilical artery pH < 7.0, base deficit of > 10 mEq/L or pH < 7.1 and base excess greater than 14 mmol/L within 72 hours of birth, Apgar score < 5 at 5 minutes or beyond, or need for positive pressure ventilation resuscitation for > 1 min after birth
  • Neonatal neurological manifestations such as seizures during hospital stay, lethargy, hypotonia or hypertonia, stupor, flaccidity, or decerebration
  • Multiple organ system dysfunction
  • Abnormal EEG, CT scan, or MRI consistent with hypoxic or ischemic brain insult

Who cannot join

  • Infants of substance abusing mothers (ISAM)
  • Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
  • Infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the neonatal period
  • Hearing or visual impairment
  • Congenital cyanotic heart disease with cyanosis and requiring PGE infusion. Children with minimum cardiac structural anomalies (e.g., PDA or VSD or peripheral pulmonary stenosis) will not be excluded from the study.
  • Congenital abnormalities of the central nervous system such as congenital hydrocephalus
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  • Grade IV intraventicular hemorrhage requiring ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VP shunt)
  • Trisomy 13, 18, or 21, or Fragile X
  • Metabolic encephalopathy from inborn errors of metabolism (e.g. PKU, OTC)
  • Metal or wire mesh implants, pacemaker implants, cochlear implants, orthopedic surgical wires or implants
  • Status epilepticus
  • Ventilator dependent at discharge
  • Infectious meningitis
  • Encephalitis with radiological evidence of severe cortical or severe hemispheric destruction
  • Silastic catheters, broviacs, or Hickman port home TPA
  • Infants who may not be available for the duration of the study
  • Any infant who in the opinion of investigator has no potential to benefit from the intervention (e.g., children with prenatal herpes meningitis, severe cortical destruction, mother does not follow up with the intervention or with the follow-up appointments)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of California at Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Neuroplasticity of Brain-Asphyxiated Infants: Efficacy of Intervention

This study examines the potential benefits of a home stimulation program to treat infants who have suffered from brain asphyxiation (lack of oxygen). The program involves one year of stimulatory activities. Progress will be evaluated through neurological and behavioral exams.

Read the detailed description

Although the incidence of brain injury in infants is only 2 to 5 per 1000 births, the legal and medical costs, the developmental delays, and the impact on the family are profound. Twenty to 30% of survivors of brain injury have some long-term neurologic sequelae.

This randomized controlled trial will enroll 120 term and near-term neonates with a history of asphyxia to 1-year of a standard follow-up program (provided by the Los Angeles Regional Centers) or a home-based intervention program (Utah State University's Developmental Curriculum and Monitoring System, CAMS). The experimental intervention will include individualized cognitive/neuromotor stimulation given by the child's parents under the guidance of public health nurses. Following the intervention, measures will be used to determine functional capacity (Bayley II scale and neurologic examination), behavioral outcomes (HOME and NCAST by developmental specialists), and maternal outcomes (including parent-infant interaction and perceived stress). Infants will be assessed after the 1-year intervention by psychologists and physicians masked to the intervention. Functional MRI brain studies will be conducted at discharge and 18 months of age at UCLA to assess qualitative and quantitative sensorimotor representation. Secondary outcomes include care stress and social support as reported by parents, and demographics and medical factors obtained from the hospital records.

Being tested
Infant stimulation
Keywords
Neonatal brain injury, Brain Hypoxia, Cerebral Hypoxia, Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain Ischemia-Hypoxia, Cerebral Hypoxia-Ischemia, Cerebral Ischemia-Hypoxia, Environmental enrichment, Cognitive/sensorimotor stimulation, Parent-infant interactions, Prenatal hypoxia
Medical subject headings
Hypoxia, Brain, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Infant stimulationBehavioural

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Nov 2000 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 1999
  3. Primary completionAug 2004

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00006516
Sponsor's protocol ID
NICHD-0115
Other IDs
1R01HD038600-01
Status last verified
May 2011
First submitted
21 Nov 2000
Last updated
26 Sep 2016
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Infant stimulation in people with Hypoxia, Brain and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, run by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Sep 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Sep 2016.

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