AnemiaPhase 3NCT00017004
Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Epoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Cervical Cancer and Anemia
A Phase 3 study testing External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy in people with Anemia and Cervical Adenocarcinoma, run by Gynecologic Oncology Group at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production to treat anemia in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Anemia, Cervical Adenocarcinoma, Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 114 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2001to 15 May 2004
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix
- Stage IIB, IIIB, or IVA
- Primary, previously untreated disease
- Hemoglobin less than 14 g/dL at presentation
- Negative, non-suspicious para-aortic nodes determined by lymphangiogram, CT scan, MRI, or lymphadenectomy
- Eligible for treatment with radical intent involving concurrent cisplatin and pelvic radiotherapy
Show all 31Show fewer
- No involvement of the lower third of vagina
- No carcinoma of the cervical stump
- Performance status - GOG 0-3
- See Disease Characteristics
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal
- SGOT no greater than 3 times normal
- Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times normal
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- No uncontrolled hypertension
- No history of thrombotic vascular events (e.g., deep vein thrombosis or myocardial infarction)
- No active hemolysis
- No history of pulmonary embolism
- No septicemia or severe infection
- No circumstances that would preclude study participation
- No other invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
- No history of hypersensitivity to epoetin alfa or human albumin
- No diagnosis of vitamin B_12 or folic acid deficiency
- No recent (within the past 3 months) or uncontrolled seizure disorder
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- See Disease Characteristics
- See Disease Characteristics
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Gynecologic Oncology Group of Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
About this study
Official title: Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Maintaining Hemoglobin Levels Above 120 g/l With Erythropoietin Versus Above 100 g/l Without Erythropoietin in Anemic Patients Receiving Concurrent Radiation and Cisplatin for Cervical Cancer
Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production to treat anemia in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cervical cancer. Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who have cervical cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Assess the efficacy of raising and maintaining hemoglobin (Hgb) levels above 12.0 g/dL with epoetin alfa vs maintaining Hgb levels above 10.0 g/dL without epoetin alfa on progression-free survival, overall survival, and local control in anemic patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent radiotherapy and cisplatin. Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE:
This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (IIB vs IIIB vs IVA), method of brachytherapy (low-dose vs high-dose), and surgical staging of para-aortic nodes (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy.
Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during weeks 3 and 6, within 1 week of last brachytherapy, and every 3 months for 2 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 460 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.
- Conditions
- Anemia, Cervical Adenocarcinoma, Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma, Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Drug Toxicity, Radiation Toxicity
- Being tested
- External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin, Internal Radiation Therapy, Epoetin Alfa
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Radiation Injuries, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
External Beam Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Definitive Radiation Therapy, EBRT, External Beam RT
Undergo radiation
CisplatinDrug
Given IV
Internal Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Brachytherapy, Internal Radiation, Internal Radiation Brachytherapy, Radiation Brachytherapy
Undergo radiation
Epoetin AlfaBiological
Also called EPO, Epogen, Eprex, erythropoietin
Given SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Patients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Receives: Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy |
| Arm II | Experimental | Patients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Receives: Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy; Biological: Epoetin Alfa |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival with progression defined as a 50% or greater increase in the cross-product of the existing primary tumor relative to the smallest cross-product from all previous exams
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall survival
Measured: Up to 5 years
Local control, coded as successful if any relapse or disease progression is is contained within the pelvic field
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2001
- Primary completion15 May 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 114 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gynecologic Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- Canadian Cancer Trials Group, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gillian Thomas, Principal investigator, Gynecologic Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00017004
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GOG-0191
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-02384, CAN-NCIC-CX4, CDR0000068641, GOG-0191, GOG-0191, U10CA027469
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 6 Jun 2001
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Maintaining Hemoglobin Levels Above 120 g/l With Erythropoietin Versus Above 100 g/l Without Erythropoietin in Anemic Patients Receiving Concurrent Radiation and Cisplatin for Cervical Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00017004
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GOG-0191
- Conditions
- Anemia, Cervical Adenocarcinoma, Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma, Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Drug Toxicity, Radiation Toxicity
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 114 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gynecologic Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- Canadian Cancer Trials Group, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2001
- Primary completion
- 15 May 2004 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production to treat anemia in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cervical cancer. Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who have cervical cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Assess the efficacy of raising and maintaining hemoglobin (Hgb) levels above 12.0 g/dL with epoetin alfa vs maintaining Hgb levels above 10.0 g/dL without epoetin alfa on progression-free survival, overall survival, and local control in anemic patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent radiotherapy and cisplatin. Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE:
This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (IIB vs IIIB vs IVA), method of brachytherapy (low-dose vs high-dose), and surgical staging of para-aortic nodes (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy.
Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during weeks 3 and 6, within 1 week of last brachytherapy, and every 3 months for 2 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 460 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: Internal Radiation TherapyPatients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy. |
| Arm II | Experimental | Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy, Biological: Epoetin AlfaPatients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Histologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix
- Hemoglobin less than 14 g/dL at presentation
- Negative, non-suspicious para-aortic nodes determined by lymphangiogram, CT scan, MRI, or lymphadenectomy
- Eligible for treatment with radical intent involving concurrent cisplatin and pelvic radiotherapy
- No involvement of the lower third of vagina
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| External Beam Radiation TherapyAlso: Definitive Radiation Therapy, EBRT, External Beam RTUndergo radiation | Radiation | Arm I, Arm II |
| CisplatinGiven IV | Drug | Arm I, Arm II |
| Internal Radiation TherapyAlso: Brachytherapy, Internal Radiation, Internal Radiation Brachytherapy, Radiation BrachytherapyUndergo radiation | Radiation | Arm I, Arm II |
| Epoetin AlfaAlso: EPO, Epogen, Eprex, erythropoietinGiven SC | Biological | Arm II |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival with progression defined as a 50% or greater increase in the cross-product of the existing primary tumor relative to the smallest cross-product from all previous exams
Time frame: Up to 5 years
2 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Local control, coded as successful if any relapse or disease progression is is contained within the pelvic field
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2017.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gillian Thomas principal investigator
Gynecologic Oncology Group
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy in people with Anemia and Cervical Adenocarcinoma, run by Gynecologic Oncology Group at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 31 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival with progression defined as a 50% or greater increase in the cross-product of the existing primary tumor relative to the smallest cross-product from all previous exams (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2017.