Melanoma (Skin)Phase 1NCT00023647
Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma
A Phase 1 study testing Synchrotope TA2M in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Mannkind Corporation at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Infusing the vaccine directly into a lymph node may cause a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma (Skin)
- What is being tested?
- Synchrotope TA2M
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 26 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2000to Nov 2002
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
INCLUSION CRITERIA - Patient must meet the following during the screening and baseline visits:
- The patients or their legally acceptable representative must give signed informed consent for participation in the study before any study procedure is performed.
- Patients must be 18 years of age or older at pre-study
- Patients must be ambulatory, ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (Appendix II)
- Patients have histologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IV melanoma according to AJCC/UICC modified system with an expected survival time of more than 3 months
- Patients must be positive for HLA-A2 (Patients tested positive within 5 years of pre-study screening do not need to be tested again for HLA-A2)
- Patients must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control
- intrauterine device
- oral hormonal contraception
- combination of spermicide and barrier method or
- abstinence
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a confirmed negative urine pregnancy test on Day 0
EXCLUSION CRITERIA - Patients meeting any of the following criteria will NOT be eligible for the study:
- Patients who have hematological abnormalities as evidenced by:
- Neutrophils < 1,500/mm3
- Leukocytes < 3,000/mm3
- Platelets < 75,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL
- Patients who have hepatic disease as evidenced by:
- SGOT/SGPT (AST/ALT) > 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN
- Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN\
- positive for hepatitis B surface antigen
- positive for hepatitis C antibody
- Patients who have known or suspected renal impairment as evidenced by:
- serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN, and/or
- serum urea > 2.6 x ULN
- Patients with a history of ocular melanoma
- Patients with brain metastases, unless completed resected
- Patients with a positive HIV antibody test
- Patients with medical, sociological, or psychological impediments that may compromise compliance with the protocol
- Patients who are nursing, pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 6 months of treatment completion
- Patients who are receiving chemo-, radio- or immunotherapy concurrently or within the preceding four weeks
- Patients who are taking drugs that affect immune function such as systemic corticosteroids or immunomodulatory drugs concurrently or within the preceding four weeks
- Patients who are receiving any investigational drug concurrently or within the preceding four weeks
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90033-0804
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Dose-Ranging Safety Study Using Intranodal Delivery of a Plasmid DNA (Synchrotope TA2M) in Adult Stage IV Melanoma Patients
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Infusing the vaccine directly into a lymph node may cause a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy given directly into a lymph node in treating patients who have stage IV melanoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and tolerability of intranodal Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine in patients with stage IV melanoma. II. Determine the immune response of patients treated with this vaccine. III. Determine the clinical response of patients treated with this vaccine.
OUTLINE: This is dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine intranodally continuously over 96 hours beginning on days 0, 14, 28, and 42. Treatment continues for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 8 patients receive escalating doses of Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which no more than 2 of 8 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 16-24 patients will be accrued for this study within 12 months.
- Conditions
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Being tested
- Synchrotope TA2M
- Keywords
- stage IV melanoma, recurrent melanoma
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Synchrotope TA2MBiological
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy
Synchrotope TA2MBiological
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy
Synchrotope TA2MBiological
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Synchrotope TA2M, 800 micrograms | Experimental | Tyrosinase peptides, 800 micrograms Receives: Biological: Synchrotope TA2M |
| Synchrotope TA2M, 200 micrograms | Experimental | Tyrosinase peptides, 200 micrograms Receives: Biological: Synchrotope TA2M |
| Synchrotope TA2M, 400 micrograms | Experimental | Tyrosinase peptides, 400 micrograms Receives: Biological: Synchrotope TA2M |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Frequency of adverse events assessed by complete blood count, blood chemistry, polymerase chain reaction, physical examination and urinalysis
Measured: Individual 96-hour infusion periods on days 0, 14, 28 and 42 and on day 56
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in magnitude of antigen-specific cytotoxic t-lymphocyte in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Measured: Day 0 (pre-study), last day of individual 96-hour infusion periods (days 4, 17, 31 and 45) and on day 56
Assessment of delayed-type hypersensitivity to intradermal injections 24 hours after injection
Measured: Days 1, 29 and 57
Change in size of target lesions by x-ray computed tomography before (day 0) and after (day 56)treatment
Measured: Change from pre-study (day 0) to day 56
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Feb 2004 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2000
- Primary completionApr 2002
- Study completionNov 2002
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Melanoma (Skin)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Barbara Hickingbottom, JD, MD, Study chair, Mannkind Corporation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00023647
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000068847
- Other IDs
- CTL-207-216, CTL-BB-IND-9146, LAC-USC-10M001, NCI-V01-1666
- Status last verified
- Jul 2012
- First submitted
- 13 Sep 2001
- Last updated
- 10 Jul 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Tagawa ST, Lee P, Snively J, Boswell W, Ounpraseuth S, Lee S, Hickingbottom B, Smith J, Johnson D, Weber JS. Phase I study of intranodal delivery of a plasmid DNA vaccine for patients with Stage IV melanoma. Cancer. 2003 Jul 1;98(1):144-54. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11462.
PubMed 12833467
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jul 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Dose-Ranging Safety Study Using Intranodal Delivery of a Plasmid DNA (Synchrotope TA2M) in Adult Stage IV Melanoma Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00023647
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000068847
- Conditions
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Keywords
- stage IV melanoma, recurrent melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2000
- Primary completion
- Apr 2002 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2002 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Feb 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Infusing the vaccine directly into a lymph node may cause a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy given directly into a lymph node in treating patients who have stage IV melanoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and tolerability of intranodal Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine in patients with stage IV melanoma. II. Determine the immune response of patients treated with this vaccine. III. Determine the clinical response of patients treated with this vaccine.
OUTLINE: This is dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine intranodally continuously over 96 hours beginning on days 0, 14, 28, and 42. Treatment continues for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 8 patients receive escalating doses of Synchrotope TA2M plasmid DNA vaccine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which no more than 2 of 8 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 16-24 patients will be accrued for this study within 12 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Synchrotope TA2M, 800 micrograms | Experimental | Biological: Synchrotope TA2MTyrosinase peptides, 800 micrograms |
| Synchrotope TA2M, 200 micrograms | Experimental | Biological: Synchrotope TA2MTyrosinase peptides, 200 micrograms |
| Synchrotope TA2M, 400 micrograms | Experimental | Biological: Synchrotope TA2MTyrosinase peptides, 400 micrograms |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Synchrotope TA2MCancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy | Biological | Synchrotope TA2M, 800 micrograms |
| Synchrotope TA2MCancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy | Biological | Synchrotope TA2M, 200 micrograms |
| Synchrotope TA2MCancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy | Biological | Synchrotope TA2M, 400 micrograms |
Primary outcome
Frequency of adverse events assessed by complete blood count, blood chemistry, polymerase chain reaction, physical examination and urinalysis
Time frame: Individual 96-hour infusion periods on days 0, 14, 28 and 42 and on day 56
3 secondary outcomes
Change in magnitude of antigen-specific cytotoxic t-lymphocyte in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Time frame: Day 0 (pre-study), last day of individual 96-hour infusion periods (days 4, 17, 31 and 45) and on day 56
Assessment of delayed-type hypersensitivity to intradermal injections 24 hours after injection
Time frame: Days 1, 29 and 57
Change in size of target lesions by x-ray computed tomography before (day 0) and after (day 56)treatment
Time frame: Change from pre-study (day 0) to day 56
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jul 2012.
- Results publication: PubMed 12833467Tagawa ST, Lee P, Snively J, Boswell W, Ounpraseuth S, Lee S, Hickingbottom B, Smith J, Johnson D, Weber JS. Phase I study of intranodal delivery of a plasmid DNA vaccine for patients with Stage IV melanoma. Cancer. 2003 Jul 1;98(1):144-54. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11462.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Barbara Hickingbottom, JD, MD study chair
Mannkind Corporation
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Synchrotope TA2M in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Mannkind Corporation at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jul 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Frequency of adverse events assessed by complete blood count, blood chemistry, polymerase chain reaction, physical examination and urinalysis (time frame: Individual 96-hour infusion periods on days 0, 14, 28 and 42 and on day 56). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00023647, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jul 2012.