Malignant NeoplasmPhase 1NCT00026169
Imatinib Mesylate in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer and Kidney Failure
A Phase 1 study testing imatinib mesylate, laboratory biomarker analysis and pharmacological study in people with Malignant Neoplasm and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Phase I trial to determine the dose of imatinib mesylate that is most effective with the least amount of toxic side effects in treating patients who have advanced cancer and kidney failure. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping the enzyme necessary for cancer cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Neoplasm, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
- What is being tested?
- imatinib mesylate, laboratory biomarker analysis and pharmacological study
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 69 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 2001to Apr 2005
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed malignancy, which is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective; the following tumor types are eligible:
- (Note: All patients with normal renal function should be referred first to higher priority national trials under cooperative group or Novartis sponsorship; these studies include the Intergroup S0033 trial in GIST tumors and NABTC-9908 trial for gliomas; Novartis is also sponsoring ongoing clinical trials in pediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome - positive acute lymphocytic leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia; for complete listing of other trials and sites collaborating investigators are encouraged to verify status of current national trials on the NCI - Physician Data Query [PDQ] system)
- Patients with all hematological malignancies are eligible (such as myeloma, leukemia and lymphoma patients) provided the patient(s) have exhausted curative intent or life prolonging therapy and meet other eligibility in terms of blood counts; patients with Philadelphia chromosome - positive leukemia should be enrolled on other NCI or Novartis sponsored trials, if possible
- Any solid tumor patient with abnormal renal dysfunction and including 12 patients with normal renal function (controls for pharmacokinetics) with an emphasis on patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and including patients with glioma; patients with glioma who require corticosteroids or anticonvulsants must be on a stable dose of corticosteroids and seizure free for one month prior to enrollment
- (Note: Slots will be retained for patients with CML or other Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia or GIST tumors beyond the initial dose level cohorts, since these tumor types have greater potential to respond to therapy); every effort should be made to enroll patients with glioma or GIST on available cooperative group trials first
- Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy and immunotherapy are allowed, including prior therapy with STI571; there is no ceiling on number of prior regimens
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- ECOG performance status =< 2, (Karnofsky >= 60%) and a life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL, OR
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) =< 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Patients with abnormal kidney function will be allowed and will be grouped accordingly
- Patients with gliomas and brain metastases, who require corticosteroids or anticonvulsants must be on a stable dose of corticosteroids and seizure free for one month prior to enrollment; patients with brain metastasis should have had brain irradiation
- The effects of STI571 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason and because STI571 is known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; since interaction with STI571 and oral contraceptives is possible, a barrier method should be used and oral contraceptives should not be the only method; a negative pregnancy test is required prior to starting therapy for women of child bearing age; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Pregnancy: STI571 may be harmful to the developing fetus; therefore, for patients enrolled on the study, contraceptive methods are recommended, and since interactions with the metabolism of some oral contraceptives cannot be excluded at present, an additional or alternative effective method of contraception, (e.g., barrier method) should be used
- Breast feeding: STI571 may be harmful to nursing infants secondary to STI571 treatment of the mother' breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with STI571
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent form
- Patients must be capable of following instructions regarding study medication, completion of medication diaries, or have a caregiver who will be responsible for administering study medication and completing medication diaries
Who cannot join
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to study enrollment (excluding hydroxyurea if hydroxyurea was administered to patients with leukemia to maintain a lower WBC count); in the case of leukemic patients on maintenance hydroxyurea, patients may not receive hydroxyurea within 24 hours prior to initiation of therapy
- Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents; patients on therapeutic doses of warfarin are excluded
- Patients who have had liver, kidney, lung transplants or taking FK-506, cyclosporine as an immunosuppressive agent; these agents may cause increased toxicity with STI571
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because STI571 is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with STI571, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with STI571
- Because patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections, when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with STI571
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- Patients receiving renal dialysis treatments while on the study will be enrolled in two cohorts per the schema
- Patients must not have had a major surgery (e.g., thoracotomy, intra-abdominal surgery) within 14 days prior to registration
- Patients with unstable or untreated (irradiated) brain metastases should be excluded
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of STI571 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies and Varying Degrees of Renal Dysfunction for the CTEP-Sponsored Organ Dysfunction Working Group
Phase I trial to determine the dose of imatinib mesylate that is most effective with the least amount of toxic side effects in treating patients who have advanced cancer and kidney failure. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping the enzyme necessary for cancer cell growth. Kidney failure may delay the elimination of imatinib mesylate from the body, which may lead to longer drug exposure and increase toxic side effects
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of STI571 for cohorts of patients with varying degrees of renal dysfunction (normal, mild, moderate, and severe).
II. To determine the effects of renal dysfunction on the plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of STI571.
III. To evaluate the safety of STI571 in patients with various degrees of renal dysfunction.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to creatinine clearance (at least 60 mL/min vs 40-59 mL/min vs 20-39 mL/min vs less than 20 mL/min vs any creatinine clearance and undergoing dialysis).
Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once or twice daily on days 1 and 4-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 60-69 patients (about 12 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.
- Being tested
- imatinib mesylate, laboratory biomarker analysis, pharmacological study
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
imatinib mesylateDrug
Also called CGP 57148, Gleevec, Glivec
Given orally
laboratory biomarker analysisOther
Correlative studies
Also called pharmacological studies
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (imatinib mesylate) | Experimental | Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once or twice daily on days 1 and 4-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Receives: Drug: imatinib mesylate; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Other: pharmacological study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of imatinib mesylate, based on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) v2.0
Toxicities will be tabulated and summarized by organ systems.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Estimates of incidences of adverse events and dose limiting toxicity (DLT), based on the NCI CTC v2.0
Measured: Up to 7 years
Pharmacokinetic parameters
Measured: Up to day 16
Response rates based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
Estimated along with confidence intervals based on exact binomial probabilities.
Measured: Up to 7 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2001
- Primary completionApr 2005
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Malignant NeoplasmStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 69 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Afshin Dowlati, Principal investigator, Case Western Reserve University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00026169
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2012-03115
- Other IDs
- CWRU 1Y01, U01CA062487, U01CA062505, U01CA069853, U01CA062502, U01CA062491, U01CA099168
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 9 Nov 2001
- Last updated
- 10 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of STI571 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies and Varying Degrees of Renal Dysfunction for the CTEP-Sponsored Organ Dysfunction Working Group
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00026169
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2012-03115
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 69 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Sep 2001
- Primary completion
- Apr 2005 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase I trial to determine the dose of imatinib mesylate that is most effective with the least amount of toxic side effects in treating patients who have advanced cancer and kidney failure. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping the enzyme necessary for cancer cell growth. Kidney failure may delay the elimination of imatinib mesylate from the body, which may lead to longer drug exposure and increase toxic side effects
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of STI571 for cohorts of patients with varying degrees of renal dysfunction (normal, mild, moderate, and severe).
II. To determine the effects of renal dysfunction on the plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of STI571.
III. To evaluate the safety of STI571 in patients with various degrees of renal dysfunction.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to creatinine clearance (at least 60 mL/min vs 40-59 mL/min vs 20-39 mL/min vs less than 20 mL/min vs any creatinine clearance and undergoing dialysis).
Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once or twice daily on days 1 and 4-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 60-69 patients (about 12 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (imatinib mesylate) | Experimental | Drug: imatinib mesylate, Other: laboratory biomarker analysis, Other: pharmacological studyPatients receive oral imatinib mesylate once or twice daily on days 1 and 4-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed malignancy, which is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective; the following tumor types are eligible:
- Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy and immunotherapy are allowed, including prior therapy with STI571; there is no ceiling on number of prior regimens
- ECOG performance status =< 2, (Karnofsky >= 60%) and a life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL, OR
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to study enrollment (excluding hydroxyurea if hydroxyurea was administered to patients with leukemia to maintain a lower WBC count); in the case of leukemic patients on maintenance hydroxyurea, patients may not receive hydroxyurea within 24 hours prior to initiation of therapy
- Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents; patients on therapeutic doses of warfarin are excluded
- Patients who have had liver, kidney, lung transplants or taking FK-506, cyclosporine as an immunosuppressive agent; these agents may cause increased toxicity with STI571
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because STI571 is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with STI571, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with STI571
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| imatinib mesylateAlso: CGP 57148, Gleevec, GlivecGiven orally | Drug | Treatment (imatinib mesylate) |
| laboratory biomarker analysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (imatinib mesylate) |
| pharmacological studyAlso: pharmacological studiesCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (imatinib mesylate) |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of imatinib mesylate, based on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) v2.0
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks
Toxicities will be tabulated and summarized by organ systems.
3 secondary outcomes
Estimates of incidences of adverse events and dose limiting toxicity (DLT), based on the NCI CTC v2.0
Time frame: Up to 7 years
Pharmacokinetic parameters
Time frame: Up to day 16
Response rates based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
Time frame: Up to 7 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jan 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Afshin Dowlati principal investigator
Case Western Reserve University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing imatinib mesylate, laboratory biomarker analysis and pharmacological study in people with Malignant Neoplasm and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of imatinib mesylate, based on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) v2.0 (time frame: Up to 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2013.