Brain TumorPhase 2NCT00027846
Observation or Radiation Therapy and/or Chemotherapy and Second Surgery in Treating Children Who Have Undergone Surgery for Ependymoma
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide in people with Brain Tumor and Central Nervous System Tumor, run by Children's Oncology Group at 165 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Tumor, Central Nervous System Tumor
- What is being tested?
- filgrastim, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 378 participants
- Where
- 165 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Aug 2003to 31 Mar 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed intracranial ependymoma
- Differentiated ependymoma or anaplastic ependymoma
- No primary spinal cord ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, ependymoblastoma, or mixed glioma
- No evidence of noncontiguous spread beyond primary site
- Initial surgical resection within the past 56 days
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 1 to 21
Performance status:
- No restrictions
Life expectancy:
- At least 2 months
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- Able to undergo MRI
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Prior or concurrent corticosteroids allowed
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 1 prior surgery allowed
Other:
- No other prior treatment for ependymoma
Trial locations and contacts
165 sites in 6 countries.
165 sites in 6 countries
United States140 sites
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, 44308-1062
Albany Medical Center Hospital
Albany, New York, 12208-3419
University of New Mexico Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine - Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital at University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0286
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
MBCCOP - Medical College of Georgia Cancer Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30912-3730
Children's Hospital of Austin
Austin, Texas, 78701
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-2410
CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medial Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Lurleen Wallace Comprehensive Cancer at University of Alabama - Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712-6297
Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts - New England Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University - Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center - Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25302
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
T.C. Thompson Children's Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60614
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5000
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Columbus Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205-2696
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Children's Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45404-1815
Children's Hospital Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218-1088
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Southern California Permanente Medical Group
Downey, California, 90242-2814
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
INOVA Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3300
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut, 06360-2875
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
University of Florida Shands Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0232
Spectrum Health Hospital - Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503-2560
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Greenville Hospital System Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Baylor University Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030-2399
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Nemours Children's Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
CCOP - Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-5341
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
East Tennessee Children's Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37901
Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109-2306
Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0293
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center at Miller Children's Hospital
Long Beach, California, 90801
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048-1865
Kosair Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40232
Covenant Children's Hospital
Lubbock, Texas, 79410
Children's Hospital Central California
Madera, California, 93638-8762
University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-6164
Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
Miami Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155
Midwest Children's Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of Minnesota Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Overlook Hospital
Morristown, New Jersey, 07962
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-6838
Saint Peter's University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Schneider Children's Hospital
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10021-6094
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507-1971
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114-4113
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273
Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1174
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-9786
St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134-1095
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016-7710
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center & Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
Carilion Cancer Center of Western Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia, 24029
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Sutter Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95816
University of California Davis Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland
Sacramento, California, 95825
Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113-1100
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229-3993
Children's Hospital and Health Center - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123-4282
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
Maine Children's Cancer Program at Barbara Bush Children's Hospital
Scarborough, Maine, 04074-9308
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039
Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center
Spokane, Washington, 99220-2555
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62794-9620
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center - Stanford
Stanford, California, 94305
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33607
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2970
Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
Tod Children's Hospital
Youngstown, Ohio, 44501
Canada13 sites
Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
Children's Hospital of Western Ontario
London, Ontario, N6A 4G5
Hopital Sainte Justine
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
Québec, G1V 4G2
Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
Children's & Women's Hospital of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Australia7 sites
Royal Children's Hospital
Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029
John Hunter Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales, 2310
Women's and Children's Hospital
North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006
Royal Children's Hospital
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia, 6001
Prince of Wales Private Hospital
Randwick, New South Wales, 2031
Westmead Institute for Cancer Research at Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Switzerland3 sites
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern
Bern, 3010
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Geneva
Geneva, 1205
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Lausanne
Lausanne, 1011
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Trial of Conformal Radiation Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Localized Ependymoma, Chemotherapy Prior to Second Surgery for Incompletely Resected Ependymoma and Observation for Completely Resected, Differentiated, Supratentorial Ependymoma
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed during surgery.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of specialized radiation therapy either alone or after chemotherapy and second surgery in treating children who have undergone surgery for localized ependymoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the local control and pattern of failure in children with completely resected, differentiated, supratentorial localized ependymoma after initial surgical resection alone.
- Determine the rate of complete resection with second surgery after chemotherapy in patients with initially incompletely resected localized ependymoma.
- Determine the local control and pattern of failure in patients treated with conformal radiotherapy.
- Determine the influence of histologic grade on the time to progression in patients after treatment with conformal radiotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to extent of prior surgical resection.
- Group 1 (patients with supratentorial differentiated ependymoma who have undergone gross total resection and have no visible residual tumor): Patients undergo observation.
- Group 2 (patients with supratentorial anaplastic ependymoma or infratentorial anaplastic or differentiated ependymoma who have undergone gross total resection or near total resection): Patients undergo conformal radiotherapy to the brain once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks.
- Group 3 (patients with tumor of any histology or location who have undergone subtotal resection): Patients receive an initial course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients then receive a second course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and oral etoposide on days 1-21. After completion of chemotherapy, patients are evaluated for second surgery. Patients who have unresectable disease undergo conformal radiotherapy. Patients who have resectable disease undergo second surgery followed by conformal radiotherapy.
Patients are followed every 4 months for 3 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 250-350 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
- Conditions
- Brain Tumor, Central Nervous System Tumor
- Being tested
- filgrastim, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, vincristine sulfate
- Keywords
- childhood supratentorial ependymoma, newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma, childhood infratentorial ependymoma
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Neoplasms, Central Nervous System Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
filgrastimBiological
Also called G CSF, G-CSF, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Given IV or SC (5mcg/kg/day) start on Day 3 and continue until ANC >1500/μl given subcutaneously or intravenously.
carboplatinDrug
Also called Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA,
Given IV (375 mg/m2/day) Day 1 given as an IV infusion over one hour. For patients with BSA <0.45m2 the dose is 12.5 mg/kg/day.
cyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Neosar, Procytox, Sendoxan, Syklofosfamid, WR-138719, Zytoxan
Given IV (1000mg/m2/day) Day 1 and 2 given as an IV infusion over one hour following carboplatin administration. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is 33mg/kg/day on Day 1 and 2.
etoposideDrug
Also called Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, epipodophyllotoxin, Lastet, Toposar, VePesid
Given orally (50 mg/m2/day) orally once daily on Days 1 through 21. For patients with BSA < 0.45 m2, the dosage is 1.7 mg/kg/day on Days 1 through 21.
Also called 22-oxovincaleukoblastine, 57-22-7, leurocristine sulfate, VCR, Vincasar PFS
Given IV or orally (1.5mg/m2/day) (maximum dose 2 mg) Day 1 and 8 given as IV bolus. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is 0.05mg/kg.
radiation therapyRadiation
Also called irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation
Given once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks
MesnaDrug
Mesna (200mg/m2/dose) Day 1 and 2. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is (7mg/kg/dose). Combine mesna (200mg/m2) with cyclophosphamide and administer intravenously over one hour followed by mesna (200mg/m2) in 375 cc/m2 D5-1/2NS and run intravenously over 3 hours at 125cc/m2/hr. After 3 hour mesna, administer mesna (200 mg/m2/dose) IV over 15 minutes at hour 5.
therapeutic conventional surgeryProcedure or surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GTR1 Differentiated Histology Supratentorial (Group 1) | No intervention | Patients undergo observation. |
| Radiation (Group 2) | Experimental | Supratentorial Anaplastic Ependymoma (GTR1, GTR2, NTR) and Anaplastic or Differentiated Infratentorial Ependymoma (GTR1, GTR2, NTR) and Supratentorial Differentiated Ependymoma(GTR2, NTR). Patients undergo conformal radiation therapy to the brain once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks. Receives: Radiation: radiation therapy |
| Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) | Experimental | Patients receive an initial course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients then receive a second course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and oral etoposide on days 1-21. After completion of chemotherapy, patients are evaluated for second therapeutic conventional surgery. Patients who have unresectable disease undergo conformal radiation therapy. Patients who have resectable disease undergo second surgery followed by conformal radiotherapy. Receives: Biological: filgrastim; Drug: carboplatin; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: etoposide; Drug: vincristine sulfate; Radiation: radiation therapy; Drug: Mesna; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free Survival
Event-free survival is calculated from the date of study enrollment to the date of disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of second neoplasm, or death from any cause. The product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate is for estimation of Event -free survival (EFS) probability at 5 years.
Measured: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) is measured from the date of study enrollment to the date to death. The product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate is for estimation of OS probability at 5 years.
Measured: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Rate of Gross-total or Near-total Resection and Second Surgery After Chemotherapy
The Rate Of Gross-Total or Near-Total Resection With Second Surgery After Chemotherapy Treatment.
Measured: At the time of second surgery
Event-free Survival (EFS)
EFS between centrally reviewed differentiated ependymoma and anaplastic ependymoma for the patients who had sub-total resection initially. The event-free survival (EFS) defined as the date of disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second neoplasm, or death from any cause, measured from the start date of radiation therapy. The product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate is for estimation of EFS probability.
Measured: At 5 years since the time of radiation therapy.
Event-free Survival (EFS)
EFS between centrally reviewed differentiated ependymoma and anaplastic ependymoma for the patients who were treated with radiation therapy only. The event-free survival (EFS) defined as the time to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second neoplasm, or death from any cause, measured from the start of radiation therapy. The product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate is for estimation of EFS probability at 5 years.
Measured: At 5 years since the time of radiation therapy
Local Control and Patterns of Failure
Documented and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
Measured: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2003
- Primary completion1 Jan 2010
- Study completion31 Mar 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Brain TumorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 378 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Thomas E. Merchant, DO, PhD, Study chair, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00027846
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ACNS0121
- Other IDs
- CDR0000069086, NCI-2012-02431, COG-ACNS0121
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 7 Dec 2001
- Last updated
- 7 Aug 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Aug 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Trial of Conformal Radiation Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Localized Ependymoma, Chemotherapy Prior to Second Surgery for Incompletely Resected Ependymoma and Observation for Completely Resected, Differentiated, Supratentorial Ependymoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00027846
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACNS0121
- Conditions
- Brain Tumor, Central Nervous System Tumor
- Keywords
- childhood supratentorial ependymoma, newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma, childhood infratentorial ependymoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 378 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2003
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Mar 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed during surgery.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of specialized radiation therapy either alone or after chemotherapy and second surgery in treating children who have undergone surgery for localized ependymoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the local control and pattern of failure in children with completely resected, differentiated, supratentorial localized ependymoma after initial surgical resection alone.
- Determine the rate of complete resection with second surgery after chemotherapy in patients with initially incompletely resected localized ependymoma.
- Determine the local control and pattern of failure in patients treated with conformal radiotherapy.
- Determine the influence of histologic grade on the time to progression in patients after treatment with conformal radiotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to extent of prior surgical resection.
- Group 1 (patients with supratentorial differentiated ependymoma who have undergone gross total resection and have no visible residual tumor): Patients undergo observation.
- Group 2 (patients with supratentorial anaplastic ependymoma or infratentorial anaplastic or differentiated ependymoma who have undergone gross total resection or near total resection): Patients undergo conformal radiotherapy to the brain once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks.
- Group 3 (patients with tumor of any histology or location who have undergone subtotal resection): Patients receive an initial course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients then receive a second course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and oral etoposide on days 1-21. After completion of chemotherapy, patients are evaluated for second surgery. Patients who have unresectable disease undergo conformal radiotherapy. Patients who have resectable disease undergo second surgery followed by conformal radiotherapy.
Patients are followed every 4 months for 3 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 250-350 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GTR1 Differentiated Histology Supratentorial (Group 1) | No intervention | –Patients undergo observation. |
| Radiation (Group 2) | Experimental | Radiation: radiation therapySupratentorial Anaplastic Ependymoma (GTR1, GTR2, NTR) and Anaplastic or Differentiated Infratentorial Ependymoma (GTR1, GTR2, NTR) and Supratentorial Differentiated Ependymoma(GTR2, NTR). Patients undergo conformal radiation therapy to the brain once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks. |
| Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) | Experimental | Biological: filgrastim, Drug: carboplatin, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: etoposide, Drug: vincristine sulfate, Radiation: radiation therapy, Drug: Mesna, Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgeryPatients receive an initial course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously or IV beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients then receive a second course of chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and oral etoposide on days 1-21. After completion of chemotherapy, patients are evaluated for second therapeutic conventional surgery. Patients who have unresectable disease undergo conformal radiation therapy. Patients who have resectable disease undergo second surgery followed by conformal radiotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| filgrastimAlso: G CSF, G-CSF, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factorGiven IV or SC (5mcg/kg/day) start on Day 3 and continue until ANC >1500/μl given subcutaneously or intravenously. | Biological | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| carboplatinAlso: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA,Given IV (375 mg/m2/day) Day 1 given as an IV infusion over one hour. For patients with BSA <0.45m2 the dose is 12.5 mg/kg/day. | Drug | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| cyclophosphamideAlso: Neosar, Procytox, Sendoxan, Syklofosfamid, WR-138719, ZytoxanGiven IV (1000mg/m2/day) Day 1 and 2 given as an IV infusion over one hour following carboplatin administration. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is 33mg/kg/day on Day 1 and 2. | Drug | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| etoposideAlso: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, epipodophyllotoxin, Lastet, Toposar, VePesidGiven orally (50 mg/m2/day) orally once daily on Days 1 through 21. For patients with BSA < 0.45 m2, the dosage is 1.7 mg/kg/day on Days 1 through 21. | Drug | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| vincristine sulfateAlso: 22-oxovincaleukoblastine, 57-22-7, leurocristine sulfate, VCR, Vincasar PFSGiven IV or orally (1.5mg/m2/day) (maximum dose 2 mg) Day 1 and 8 given as IV bolus. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is 0.05mg/kg. | Drug | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| radiation therapyAlso: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiationGiven once daily 5 days a week for 6-6½ weeks | Radiation | Radiation (Group 2), Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| MesnaMesna (200mg/m2/dose) Day 1 and 2. For patients with BSA<0.45m2 the dose is (7mg/kg/dose). Combine mesna (200mg/m2) with cyclophosphamide and administer intravenously over one hour followed by mesna (200mg/m2) in 375 cc/m2 D5-1/2NS and run intravenously over 3 hours at 125cc/m2/hr. After 3 hour mesna, administer mesna (200 mg/m2/dose) IV over 15 minutes at hour 5. | Drug | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
| therapeutic conventional surgery | Procedure or surgery | Sub-Total Resection Any Histology or Location (STR) (Group 3) |
Primary outcome
Event-free Survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Event-free survival is calculated from the date of study enrollment to the date of disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of second neoplasm, or death from any cause. The product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate is for estimation of Event -free survival (EFS) probability at 5 years.
5 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Rate of Gross-total or Near-total Resection and Second Surgery After Chemotherapy
Time frame: At the time of second surgery
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: At 5 years since the time of radiation therapy.
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: At 5 years since the time of radiation therapy
Local Control and Patterns of Failure
Time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Aug 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Thomas E. Merchant, DO, PhD study chair
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
165 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide in people with Brain Tumor and Central Nervous System Tumor, run by Children's Oncology Group at 165 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 165 sites in United States, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Netherlands and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free Survival (time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of study treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2019.