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Malignant MelanomaPhase 1NCT00034554

Study of gp75 Vaccine in Patients With Stage III and IV Melanoma

A Phase 1 study testing gp75 DNA vaccine in people with Malignant Melanoma, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Up to 24 patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma will be enrolled. Patients who are currently disease-free but at high risk for relapse are also eligible. Patients will receive vaccinations of gp75 at assigned dose levels. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Malignant Melanoma
What is being tested?
gp75 DNA vaccine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
31 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Mar 2002to Sep 2004
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The patient has a diagnosis of American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) stage 111 or IV malignant melanoma. A patient who is free of disease after surgical resection of stage 111 or IV disease, but at high risk (defined as a primary tumor >4 rnm, satellite or in-transit lesions, one or more positive lymph nodes or distant metastases) for recurrence is also eligible. A patient with metastatic disease may have no more than five sites of disease. The skin represents one site regardless of the number of lesions. Stage 111 melanoma is defined as a pT4 primary tumor (>4m in depth or Clark level 5) in-transit metastases, satellites lesions or regional lymph nodes involved with melanoma.Pathology slides must be reviewed by the investigational site's Department of Pathology.
  • The patient's Karnofsky performance status is 280 at study entry.
  • The patient has given signed informed consent.
  • The patient has had surgery for their melanoma at least 6 months prior to study entry, or has had prior interferon therapy, or developed unacceptable toxicities to interferon therapy, or has a pre-existing condition(s) that precludes the patient fkom receiving interferon treatment.
  • The patient is 21 8 years of age.
  • The patient must have completed any prior irradiation, chemotherapy, or systemic immunotherapy (interferon-alpha, or interleukin-2) at least 30 days prior to study entry.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • The patient has adequate hematologic function as defined as a platelet count 2100,000/mm3 and white blood cell (WBC) level 23,000/mm3.
  • The patient has serum lactose dehydrogenase (LDH) within normal range and a serum creatinine level <2.0 mg/dL.
  • The patient agrees to use effective contraception if procreative potential exists.

Who cannot join

  • The patient has stage I11 disease otherwise eligible to receive standard of care melanoma therapy.
  • The patient has a medical condition or use of medication (eg, corticosteroids) that might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to respond immunologically to them, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • The patient has received irradiation, chemotherapy, or systemic immunotherapy (interferon-alpha, or interleukin-2) within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • The patient is pregnant (confirmed by serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin [PHCG], if applicable) or is breast feeding.
  • The patient has received any investigational agents within 30 days of study entry.
  • The patient has received prior cancer vaccine therapy.
  • The patient has evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis.
  • The patient has evidence of an ocular abnormality, as detected by a slit-lamp ophthalmologic examination, within 4 weeks prior to study entry.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • ImClone Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10021

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I Study of gp75 DNA Vaccine in Patients With AJCC Stage III and IV Melanoma

Up to 24 patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma will be enrolled. Patients who are currently disease-free but at high risk for relapse are also eligible. Patients will receive vaccinations of gp75 at assigned dose levels. Patients who exhibit serologic and stable/clinical response are eligible to receive booster vaccinations. Patients will be evaluated for safety and efficacy throughout the duration of the study. In this study, the optimal biologically effective dose is defined as the lowest dose of gp75 that results in the production of anti-gp75 antibodies.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of intramuscular vaccination with gp75 DNA in patients with stage III or IV melanoma. Secondary objectives are to observe the patient for any evidence of anti-tumor response and to establish the optimal biologically effective dose. Up to 24 evaluable patients with stage III or IV metastatic melanoma or with stage III melanoma, currently disease-free, but at high risk for recurrence will be enrolled. Patients will be be enrolled into an assigned dose group and will receive five vaccinations of gp75. In order for dose escalation to proceed, only one patient in the current dose group may have demonstrated a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). If a second patient experiences such toxicity then both patients will move down to the previous dose level, and the previous dose level will be considered to be the MTD. If no DLTs are encountered, patients will continue on study at the assigned dose level. Any patient experiencing a DLT will not receive further vaccination until the toxicity has resolved. Patients exhibiting both serological and stable/clinical response after receiving the fifth vaccination will be eligible to receive booster vaccinations. An additional patient will be accrued to the dose level for every patient that progresses prior to the fifth vaccination.

Being tested
gp75 DNA vaccine
Keywords
AJCC stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma, melanoma, gp75, DNA vaccine
Medical subject headings
Melanoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • gp75 DNA vaccineBiological

    6 patients will be enrolled in each of the 5 vaccination groups. Patients in vaccination groups 1-3 will receive a total of 5(1 mL) vaccinations. Patients assigned to vaccination group 4 will receive a total of 5 (2.0 mL) vaccinations administered as 2 1 mL injections. Patients assigned to vaccination group 5 will receive a total of 5 (4.0 mL or 8.0 mg)vaccinations administered as 4 1 mL injections per vaccination treatment Patients will receive gp75 DNA vaccinations every 3 weeks for 5 vaccinations. Injection sites will be given intramuscularly and rotated for each dose using all 4 limbs with the exception of a site that had the removal of lymph nodes. Progression to next higher dose level will be based on the 5* patient safely completing the 2nd vaccination at the lower dose level.

Study groups in NCT00034554
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1Experimental0.1mg
Receives: Biological: gp75 DNA vaccine
2Experimental0.5mg
Receives: Biological: gp75 DNA vaccine
3Experimental2.0mg
Receives: Biological: gp75 DNA vaccine
4Experimental4.0mg
Receives: Biological: gp75 DNA vaccine
5Experimental8.0mg
Receives: Biological: gp75 DNA vaccine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluate the safety and feasibility of intramuscular vaccination with gp75 DNA in patients with stage III or IV melanoma.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Observe patients for any evidence of anti-tumor response, which is generated after vaccination.

  2. Establish the optimal biologically effective dose, defined as the lowest dose that correlates the production of anti-gp75 antibodies.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 May 2002 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2002
  3. Primary completionSep 2004
  4. Study completionSep 2004

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
31 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00034554
Sponsor's protocol ID
CP09-0001
Status last verified
Dec 2009
First submitted
30 Apr 2002
Last updated
9 Apr 2010
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Bakker AB, Schreurs MW, de Boer AJ, Kawakami Y, Rosenberg SA, Adema GJ, Figdor CG. Melanocyte lineage-specific antigen gp100 is recognized by melanoma-derived tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1994 Mar 1;179(3):1005-9. doi: 10.1084/jem.179.3.1005.

    PubMed 8113668
  • Eton O, Legha SS, Balch CM. Cutaneous melanoma. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jan 30;326(5):345-6; author reply 346-7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 1728744
  • Bowne WB, Srinivasan R, Wolchok JD, Hawkins WG, Blachere NE, Dyall R, Lewis JJ, Houghton AN. Coupling and uncoupling of tumor immunity and autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 1999 Dec 6;190(11):1717-22. doi: 10.1084/jem.190.11.1717.

    PubMed 10587362
  • Chu RS, Targoni OS, Krieg AM, Lehmann PV, Harding CV. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides act as adjuvants that switch on T helper 1 (Th1) immunity. J Exp Med. 1997 Nov 17;186(10):1623-31. doi: 10.1084/jem.186.10.1623.

    PubMed 9362523
  • Hamilton WB, Helling F, Lloyd KO, Livingston PO. Ganglioside expression on human malignant melanoma assessed by quantitative immune thin-layer chromatography. Int J Cancer. 1993 Feb 20;53(4):566-73. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910530407.

    PubMed 8436430
  • Hara I, Nguyen H, Takechi Y, Gansbacher B, Chapman PB, Houghton AN. Rejection of mouse melanoma elicited by local secretion of interleukin-2: implicating macrophages without T cells or natural killer cells in tumor rejection. Int J Cancer. 1995 Apr 10;61(2):253-60. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910610219.

    PubMed 7705956
  • Huygen K, Content J, Denis O, Montgomery DL, Yawman AM, Deck RR, DeWitt CM, Orme IM, Baldwin S, D'Souza C, Drowart A, Lozes E, Vandenbussche P, Van Vooren JP, Liu MA, Ulmer JB. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a tuberculosis DNA vaccine. Nat Med. 1996 Aug;2(8):893-8. doi: 10.1038/nm0896-893.

    PubMed 8705859
  • Kawakami Y, Eliyahu S, Delgado CH, Robbins PF, Rivoltini L, Topalian SL, Miki T, Rosenberg SA. Cloning of the gene coding for a shared human melanoma antigen recognized by autologous T cells infiltrating into tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3515-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3515.

    PubMed 8170938
  • Kirkwood JM, Strawderman MH, Ernstoff MS, Smith TJ, Borden EC, Blum RH. Interferon alfa-2b adjuvant therapy of high-risk resected cutaneous melanoma: the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial EST 1684. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):7-17. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1996.14.1.7.

    PubMed 8558223
  • Schuchter L, Schultz DJ, Synnestvedt M, Trock BJ, Guerry D, Elder DE, Elenitsas R, Clark WH, Halpern AC. A prognostic model for predicting 10-year survival in patients with primary melanoma. The Pigmented Lesion Group. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Sep 1;125(5):369-75. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-125-5-199609010-00003.

    PubMed 8702087
  • Sun WH, Burkholder JK, Sun J, Culp J, Turner J, Lu XG, Pugh TD, Ershler WB, Yang NS. In vivo cytokine gene transfer by gene gun reduces tumor growth in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2889-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2889.

    PubMed 7708743
  • Ugen KE, Nyland SB, Boyer JD, Vidal C, Lera L, Rasheid S, Chattergoon M, Bagarazzi ML, Ciccarelli R, Higgins T, Baine Y, Ginsberg R, Macgregor RR, Weiner DB. DNA vaccination with HIV-1 expressing constructs elicits immune responses in humans. Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1818-21. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00180-7.

    PubMed 9795386
  • Vijayasaradhi S, Doskoch PM, Wolchok J, Houghton AN. Melanocyte differentiation marker gp75, the brown locus protein, can be regulated independently of tyrosinase and pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol. 1995 Jul;105(1):113-9. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12313414.

    PubMed 7615964
  • Wang RF, Robbins PF, Kawakami Y, Kang XQ, Rosenberg SA. Identification of a gene encoding a melanoma tumor antigen recognized by HLA-A31-restricted tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1995 Feb 1;181(2):799-804. doi: 10.1084/jem.181.2.799.

    PubMed 7836932
  • Wang RF, Appella E, Kawakami Y, Kang X, Rosenberg SA. Identification of TRP-2 as a human tumor antigen recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1996 Dec 1;184(6):2207-16. doi: 10.1084/jem.184.6.2207.

    PubMed 8976176

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing gp75 DNA vaccine in people with Malignant Melanoma, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluate the safety and feasibility of intramuscular vaccination with gp75 DNA in patients with stage III or IV melanoma.. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00034554, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2010.

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