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Breast CancerPhase 2NCT00049062

Anastrozole and ZD 1839 in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing anastrozole and gefitinib in people with Breast Cancer, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Anastrozole may fight breast cancer by blocking the production of estrogen by the tumor cells. Biological therapies such as ZD 1839 may interfere with the growth of the tumor cells and slow the growth of advanced solid tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
anastrozole and gefitinib
How many people
Not given
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2002to Oct 2007
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer
  • Metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease
  • At least 1 measurable target lesion that has not been irradiated
  • New lesions in a previously irradiated field allowed as sites of measurable disease
  • Progressive disease after more than 2 months of aromatase inhibitor therapy
  • No known CNS disease or unevaluated CNS symptoms suggestive of brain metastases
  • Hormone receptor status:
  • Estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor positive

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Post-menopausal by 1 of the following criteria:
  • Age 50 and over and has not menstruated during the past year or has castrate follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels (greater than 40 IU/L)
  • Under age 50 and has castrate FSH levels
  • Received prior bilateral oophorectomy and has castrate FSH levels

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT or AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present)

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular

  • No history of congestive heart failure requiring therapy
  • No ventricular arrhythmia requiring therapy
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

Other

  • Able to swallow oral medication
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No known malabsorption condition or other condition that would impair absorption of study drug
  • No active infection
  • No other concurrent medical condition that would preclude study
  • No known severe hypersensitivity to ZD 1839 or any excipients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy except in adjuvant setting
  • No concurrent chemotherapy for breast cancer

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 30 days since other prior hormonal therapy (including hormone replacement therapy and megestrol)
  • Concurrent steroids for other reasons besides skin toxicity allowed
  • No other concurrent hormonal therapy (including megestrol) for breast cancer

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery

  • Recovered from prior oncologic or other major surgery
  • No concurrent ophthalmic surgery

Other

  • More than 30 days since prior anticancer therapy
  • More than 30 days since prior non-approved or investigational drugs
  • No prior epidermal growth factor receptor or HER2 blockers
  • No concurrent phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, Hypericum perforatum, or systemic retinoids
  • No other concurrent investigational therapy for breast cancer
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates for metastatic bone disease allowed

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cancer Therapy and Research Center

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II And Biologic Correlative Study Investigating ARIMIDEX In Combination With IRESSA (ZD1839) In Post-Menopausal Patients With Estrogen Receptor-Positive Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Who Have Previously Failed Hormonal Therapy

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Anastrozole may fight breast cancer by blocking the production of estrogen by the tumor cells. Biological therapies such as ZD 1839 may interfere with the growth of the tumor cells and slow the growth of advanced solid tumors. Combining anastrozole with ZD 1839 may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining anastrozole with ZD 1839 in treating postmenopausal women who have metastatic breast cancer that has not responded to hormone therapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the antitumor activity of anastrozole and ZD 1839, as measured by objective response (partial or complete) or stable disease at 6 months, in post-menopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive, hormone refractory, metastatic breast cancer.
  • Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
  • Correlate molecular markers with clinical benefit in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients are stratified according to prior objective response to endocrine therapy (yes vs no).

Patients receive oral anastrozole once daily alone for 2 weeks. Patients then receive oral anastrozole and oral ZD 1839 once daily for 28 days. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed at 1 month and then monthly thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 36-78 patients (18-39 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
anastrozole, gefitinib
Keywords
recurrent breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2002
  3. Primary completionOct 2007
  4. Study completionOct 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (open label)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00049062
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000257752
Other IDs
CTRC-IDD-0219, CTRC-IDD-1839US, CTRC-IDD-0228
Status last verified
Feb 2013
First submitted
12 Nov 2002
Last updated
21 Feb 2013
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Mita M, de Bono JS, Mita A, et al.: A phase II and biologic correlative study investigating anastrozole (A) in combination with geftinib (G) in post menopausal patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER) metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC) who have previously failed hormonal therapy. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 94 (Suppl 1): A-1117, 2005.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing anastrozole and gefitinib in people with Breast Cancer, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00049062, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Feb 2013.

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