Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT00062426
Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab (Avastin™) With Either Fluorouracil and Leucovorin or Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, capecitabine and fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Prologue Research International at 52 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and giving them in different combinations may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab, capecitabine and fluorouracil
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 52 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2003to Feb 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Metastatic or recurrent disease not amenable to potentially curative treatment
- At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion at least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Histological or cytological confirmation is required for a solitary target lesion
- No CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGPT and SGOT no greater than 3 times ULN
Renal
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance at least 30 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- No clinical evidence of congestive heart failure
- No unstable coronary artery disease
Pulmonary
- No interstitial pneumonia
- No extensive symptomatic fibrosis of the lungs
Gastrointestinal
- Able to tolerate oral medication
- No lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract
- No malabsorption syndrome
- No swallowing difficulties
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study participation
- No other concurrent serious illness
- No uncontrolled infection
- No other concurrent malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or any other cancer for which the patient has been off all therapy and in remission for at least 5 years
- No peripheral neuropathy
- No hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their ingredients
- No known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
- No other medical or psychiatric disorder that would preclude giving informed consent or complying with study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic growth factor therapy
- No prior bevacizumab (Avastin™)
Chemotherapy
- At least 6 months since prior adjuvant fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and irinotecan
- No prior oxaliplatin
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent disease
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- No concurrent radiotherapy unless for the control of bone pain
Surgery
- Recovered from prior surgery
- No prior organ allografts
Other
- More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs
- No concurrent iced mouth rinses for the prevention of stomatitis
- No concurrent cold cap alopecia prevention
- No concurrent pyridoxine
- No concurrent sorivudine or chemically-related analogues (e.g., brivudine)
- No concurrent chronic aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or warfarin
Trial locations and contacts
52 sites in 1 country.
52 sites in 1 country
United States52 sites
Advanced Oncology Associates
Armonk, New York, 10504
Peachtree Hematology and Oncology Consultants, P.C.
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Lone Star Oncology
Austin, Texas, 78759
Greater Baltimore Medical Center and Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Deaconess Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59107-5100
University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300
Lynn Regional Cancer Center West
Boca Raton, Florida, 33428
Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403-1206
Charleston Hematology-Oncology, P.A.
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
North Idaho Cancer Center
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
Hematology Oncology Consultants Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43235
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Midtown
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
North Shore Hematology/Oncology Associates, P.C.
East Setauket, New York, 11733
Florida Cancer Specialists
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Arena Oncology Associates
Great Neck, New York, 11021
California Cancer Care, Inc.
Greenbrae, California, 94904-2007
Physicians East - Quadrangle
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Jackson Oncology Associates, PLLC
Jackson, Mississippi, 39202
Florida Oncology Associates
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
McCleod Cancer and Blood Center
Johnson City, Tennessee, 37604
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
Valley Tumor Medical Group
Lancaster, California, 93534
Memphis Cancer Center
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
West Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
Medical Consultants
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215-3690
Sarah Cannon Cancer Center at Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
St. Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10011
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Hematology and Oncology Consultants, P.A.
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1270
Pennsylvania Oncology Hematology Associates
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106
Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Hematology Oncology Associates of theTreasure Coast - Port St. Lucie
Port Saint Lucie, Florida, 34952
Raleigh Hematology/Oncology Associates, P.A. - Wake Practice
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609-7300
Cancer and Blood Institute of the Desert
Rancho Mirage, California, 92270
West Suburban Center for Cancer Care
River Forest, Illinois, 60305
Saint Anthony Medical Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61108
Hematology/Oncology of Salem
Salem, Oregon, 97301
South Texas Oncology and Hematology
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Center for Cancer Prevention and Care at Scott and White Clinic
Temple, Texas, 76508
Northwestern Connecticut Oncology-Hematology Associates
Torrington, Connecticut, 06790
Arizona Clinical Research Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Cooper Cancer Institute at Cooper University Hospital
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Lombardi Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Palm Beach Cancer Institute
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Prospective Study Comparing Three Regimens Of Eloxatin ™ Plus Fluoropyrimidine For Evaluation Of Safety And Tolerability In First Line Treatment Of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer (Tree Study)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and giving them in different combinations may kill more tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab (Avastin™), can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known which regimen works better in treating advanced colorectal cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is to see if oxaliplatin and bevacizumab work better when combined with either fluorouracil and leucovorin or capecitabine in treating patients who have metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the incidence of grade 3 and 4 toxic effects occurring within the first 12 weeks of treatment with 2 different schedules of oxaliplatin, bevacizumab (Avastin™), leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil or with oxaliplatin, Avastin™, and capecitabine in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
- Compare the overall response rate, progression-free survival, and time to treatment failure in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the composite toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab (Avastin™) IV over 30-90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 46 hours beginning on day 1. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive Avastin™ IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15 and leucovorin calcium IV over 10 minutes and 5-FU IV over 3 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm III: Patients receive Avastin™ IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed at 1 month, every 3 months for at least 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 375 patients (125 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, capecitabine, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent colon cancer, stage IV colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV rectal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabBiological
capecitabineDrug
fluorouracilDrug
oxaliplatinDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jun 2003 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2003
- Study completionFeb 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Prologue Research International
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Richard A. Gams, MD, Study chair, Prologue Research InternationalLauri Welles, MD, Sanofi-Synthelabo
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00062426
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000304771
- Other IDs
- PROLOGUE-SANOFI-ARD5099, SANOFI-ARD5099
- Status last verified
- Apr 2004
- First submitted
- 5 Jun 2003
- Last updated
- 6 Nov 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Leighl NB, Bennouna J, Yi J, Moore N, Hambleton J, Hurwitz H. Bleeding events in bevacizumab-treated cancer patients who received full-dose anticoagulation and remained on study. Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 1;104(3):413-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606074. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
PubMed 21245868
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Nov 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Prospective Study Comparing Three Regimens Of Eloxatin ™ Plus Fluoropyrimidine For Evaluation Of Safety And Tolerability In First Line Treatment Of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer (Tree Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00062426
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000304771
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent colon cancer, stage IV colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV rectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- Prologue Research InternationalIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2003
- Study completion
- Feb 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jun 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and giving them in different combinations may kill more tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab (Avastin™), can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known which regimen works better in treating advanced colorectal cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is to see if oxaliplatin and bevacizumab work better when combined with either fluorouracil and leucovorin or capecitabine in treating patients who have metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the incidence of grade 3 and 4 toxic effects occurring within the first 12 weeks of treatment with 2 different schedules of oxaliplatin, bevacizumab (Avastin™), leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil or with oxaliplatin, Avastin™, and capecitabine in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
- Compare the overall response rate, progression-free survival, and time to treatment failure in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the composite toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab (Avastin™) IV over 30-90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 46 hours beginning on day 1. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive Avastin™ IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15 and leucovorin calcium IV over 10 minutes and 5-FU IV over 3 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm III: Patients receive Avastin™ IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed at 1 month, every 3 months for at least 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 375 patients (125 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab | Biological | – |
| capecitabine | Drug | – |
| fluorouracil | Drug | – |
| leucovorin calcium | Drug | – |
| oxaliplatin | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Nov 2013.
- Background: PubMed 21245868Leighl NB, Bennouna J, Yi J, Moore N, Hambleton J, Hurwitz H. Bleeding events in bevacizumab-treated cancer patients who received full-dose anticoagulation and remained on study. Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 1;104(3):413-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606074. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard A. Gams, MD study chair
Prologue Research International
Lauri Welles, MD
Sanofi-Synthelabo
52 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, capecitabine and fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Prologue Research International at 52 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 52 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00062426, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Nov 2013.