HIV InfectionsNCT00069004
A Study of Physical and Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV Infected and Uninfected Children and Youth
An observational study of HIV Infections and HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 38 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of metabolic and physical abnormalities in HIV infected (via mother-to-child transmission) and uninfected children and youth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 25 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome
- How many people
- 450 participants
- Where
- 38 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2003to Aug 2005
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 25 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- For HIV uninfected participants (Group 1)
- HIV-1 negative (perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected participants are eligible)
- For HIV infected participants (Groups 2 and 3)
- Mother-to-child (vertically) transmitted HIV infection
- Confirmed diagnosis of HIV-1 infection by two positive assays from two different samples
- For Group 2, cannot have taken a PI-containing regimen in the 12 months prior to study entry or have ever received a PI for 2 or more weeks
Show all 11Show fewer
- For Group 3, must currently be taking the same PI-containing regimen taken continuously for at least 12 months prior to study entry
- For all participants
- Accessible medical and medications history
- Parent, legal guardian, or participant willing to give informed consent and willing to comply with study requirements
- Females who have begun menstruating must have negative pregnancy test
Who cannot join
- Receipt of certain medications, including growth hormone, megestrol acetate, anabolic agents, anticytokine agents, systemic ketoconazole, systemic glucocorticoids (except if receiving stable physiologic doses), or drugs to treat osteoporosis
- Type II diabetes mellitus and unable to omit medication prior to specimen collection
- Pregnancy within the last 12 months, currently pregnant, or breastfeeding
- History of eating disorder
Trial locations and contacts
38 sites in 2 countries.
38 sites in 2 countries
United States36 sites
Usc La Nichd Crs
Alhambra, California, 91803
Med. College of Georgia School of Medicine, Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Univ. of Colorado Denver NICHD CRS
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Johns Hopkins Hosp. & Health System - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
UAB, Dept. of Ped., Div. of Infectious Diseases
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
HMS - Children's Hosp. Boston, Div. of Infectious Diseases
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
SUNY Downstate Med. Ctr., Children's Hosp. at Downstate NICHD CRS
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
UNC at Chapel Hill School of Medicine - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Immunology & Infectious Diseases
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7220
Mt. Sinai Hosp. Med. Ctr. - Chicago, Womens & Childrens HIV Program
Chicago, Illinois, 60608
Chicago Children's CRS
Chicago, Illinois, 60614
DUMC Ped. CRS
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
South Florida CDTC Ft Lauderdale NICHD CRS
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Univ. of Florida College of Medicine-Dept of Peds, Div. of Immunology, Infectious Diseases & Allergy
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0296
Texas Children's Hosp. CRS
Houston, Texas, 77030
Long Beach Memorial Med. Ctr., Miller Children's Hosp.
Long Beach, California, 90806
St. Jude/UTHSC CRS
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Med. School, Div. of Allergy, Immunology & Infectious Diseases
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901-1969
Yale Univ. School of Medicine - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Disease
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Tulane/LSU Maternal/Child CRS
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Nyu Ny Nichd Crs
New York, New York, 10016
Metropolitan Hosp. Ctr.
New York, New York, 10029
Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, Div. of Ped. Infectious Diseases
New York, New York, 10029
Harlem Hosp. Ctr. NY NICHD CRS
New York, New York, 10037
Rutgers - New Jersey Medical School CRS
Newark, New Jersey, 07103
Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester NY NICHD CRS
Rochester, New York, 14642
UCSD Mother-Child-Adolescent Program CRS
San Diego, California, 92103
UCSF Pediatric AIDS CRS
San Francisco, California, 94110
SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS
Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8111
SUNY Upstate Med. Univ., Dept. of Peds.
Syracuse, New York, 13210
USF - Tampa NICHD CRS
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Lincoln Med. & Mental Health Ctr.
The Bronx, New York, 10451
Bronx-Lebanon Hosp. IMPAACT CRS
The Bronx, New York, 10457
Jacobi Med. Ctr.
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Harbor - UCLA Med. Ctr. - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
Torrance, California, 90509
Children's National Med. Ctr., ACTU
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Howard Univ. Washington DC NICHD CRS
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20060
Puerto Rico2 sites
Univ. of Puerto Rico Ped. HIV/AIDS Research Program CRS
San Juan, 00935
San Juan City Hosp. PR NICHD CRS
San Juan, 00936
About this study
Official title: Prevalence of Morphologic and Metabolic Abnormalities in Vertically HIV-Infected and Uninfected Children and Youth
The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of metabolic and physical abnormalities in HIV infected (via mother-to-child transmission) and uninfected children and youth. Metabolism, body composition, bone density, and other factors will be assessed in relationship to participants' exposure to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Read the detailed description
Despite advances in HIV care associated with HAART, many patients on HAART regimens develop physical and metabolic problems, including changes in body fat distribution (lipodystrophy), osteopenia and osteoporosis, dyslipidemia, and hyperlactatemia. Early studies suggest that protease inhibitors (PIs) were directly responsible for HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome (HLS) and skeletal complications in HAART-treated patients. This study will compare HIV infected, HAART-treated children and youth and their uninfected counterparts to make connections between HAART, HLS, and skeletal and metabolic problems. The study is the first to address the prevalence and risk assessment of these complications in children, and will be useful in predicting long-term prognosis in HIV patients who use or have used HAART.
There will be three groups in the study. Group 1 participants will be uninfected volunteers who will receive no protocol-specific treatment or other intervention. Vertically infected HIV patients in Groups 2 and 3 will continue their current HAART either on a non-PI-containing regimen (Group 2) or a PI-containing regimen (Group 3). Screening evaluations will be conducted within 30 days prior to study entry. Study evaluations may be completed at study entry or over the course of up to 3 study visits. All participants will undergo whole body and regional DEXA scans (to assess bone density), measurements to determine sexual maturity, and blood work.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Lipodystrophy, Dyslipidemia, Osteoporosis
- Keywords
- HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Treatment Experienced, Lipodystrophy, Dyslipidemia, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Lipodystrophy, Dyslipidemias, Osteoporosis, Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2003
- Study completionAug 2005
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 450 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Grace Aldrovandi, MD, Study chair, University of Alabama at BirminghamPeggy Borum, PhD, Study chair, University of Florida
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00069004
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P1045
- Other IDs
- 10108, PACTG P1045
- Status last verified
- Jan 2014
- First submitted
- 12 Sep 2003
- Last updated
- 7 Jan 2014
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Wanke CA, Falutz JM, Shevitz A, Phair JP, Kotler DP. Clinical evaluation and management of metabolic and morphologic abnormalities associated with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 15;34(2):248-59. doi: 10.1086/324744. Epub 2001 Dec 7.
PubMed 11740715Smith KY. Selected metabolic and morphologic complications associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2002 May 15;185 Suppl 2:S123-7. doi: 10.1086/340200.
PubMed 12001033Currier J, Carpenter C, Daar E, Kotler D, Wanke C. Identifying and managing morphologic complications of HIV and HAART. AIDS Read. 2002 Mar;12(3):114-9, 124-5.
PubMed 11966241Carr A, Samaras K, Thorisdottir A, Kaufmann GR, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA. Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Lancet. 1999 Jun 19;353(9170):2093-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)08468-2.
PubMed 10382692Bockhorst JL, Ksseiry I, Toye M, Chipkin SR, Stechenberg BW, Fisher DJ, Allen HF. Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy syndrome in children treated with protease inhibitors. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 May;22(5):463-5.
PubMed 12797313Tebas P, Powderly WG, Claxton S, Marin D, Tantisiriwat W, Teitelbaum SL, Yarasheski KE. Accelerated bone mineral loss in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2000 Mar 10;14(4):F63-7. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200003100-00005.
PubMed 10770534Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Gordon CM, Moye J, Hardin DS, Mulligan K, Aldrovandi GM; Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1045 team. Total body and spinal bone mineral density across Tanner stage in perinatally HIV-infected and uninfected children and youth in PACTG 1045. AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):687-96. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328336095d.
PubMed 20168204
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jan 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevalence of Morphologic and Metabolic Abnormalities in Vertically HIV-Infected and Uninfected Children and Youth
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00069004
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- P1045
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Lipodystrophy, Dyslipidemia, Osteoporosis
- Keywords
- HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Treatment Experienced, Lipodystrophy, Dyslipidemia, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 450 participants
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Study start
- Oct 2003
- Study completion
- Aug 2005 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of metabolic and physical abnormalities in HIV infected (via mother-to-child transmission) and uninfected children and youth. Metabolism, body composition, bone density, and other factors will be assessed in relationship to participants' exposure to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Detailed description
Despite advances in HIV care associated with HAART, many patients on HAART regimens develop physical and metabolic problems, including changes in body fat distribution (lipodystrophy), osteopenia and osteoporosis, dyslipidemia, and hyperlactatemia. Early studies suggest that protease inhibitors (PIs) were directly responsible for HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome (HLS) and skeletal complications in HAART-treated patients. This study will compare HIV infected, HAART-treated children and youth and their uninfected counterparts to make connections between HAART, HLS, and skeletal and metabolic problems. The study is the first to address the prevalence and risk assessment of these complications in children, and will be useful in predicting long-term prognosis in HIV patients who use or have used HAART.
There will be three groups in the study. Group 1 participants will be uninfected volunteers who will receive no protocol-specific treatment or other intervention. Vertically infected HIV patients in Groups 2 and 3 will continue their current HAART either on a non-PI-containing regimen (Group 2) or a PI-containing regimen (Group 3). Screening evaluations will be conducted within 30 days prior to study entry. Study evaluations may be completed at study entry or over the course of up to 3 study visits. All participants will undergo whole body and regional DEXA scans (to assess bone density), measurements to determine sexual maturity, and blood work.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- For HIV uninfected participants (Group 1)
- HIV-1 negative (perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected participants are eligible)
- For HIV infected participants (Groups 2 and 3)
- Mother-to-child (vertically) transmitted HIV infection
- Confirmed diagnosis of HIV-1 infection by two positive assays from two different samples
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Receipt of certain medications, including growth hormone, megestrol acetate, anabolic agents, anticytokine agents, systemic ketoconazole, systemic glucocorticoids (except if receiving stable physiologic doses), or drugs to treat osteoporosis
- Type II diabetes mellitus and unable to omit medication prior to specimen collection
- Pregnancy within the last 12 months, currently pregnant, or breastfeeding
- History of eating disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jan 2014.
- Background: PubMed 11740715Wanke CA, Falutz JM, Shevitz A, Phair JP, Kotler DP. Clinical evaluation and management of metabolic and morphologic abnormalities associated with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 15;34(2):248-59. doi: 10.1086/324744. Epub 2001 Dec 7.
- Background: PubMed 12001033Smith KY. Selected metabolic and morphologic complications associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2002 May 15;185 Suppl 2:S123-7. doi: 10.1086/340200.
- Background: PubMed 11966241Currier J, Carpenter C, Daar E, Kotler D, Wanke C. Identifying and managing morphologic complications of HIV and HAART. AIDS Read. 2002 Mar;12(3):114-9, 124-5.
- Background: PubMed 10382692Carr A, Samaras K, Thorisdottir A, Kaufmann GR, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA. Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Lancet. 1999 Jun 19;353(9170):2093-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)08468-2.
- Background: PubMed 12797313Bockhorst JL, Ksseiry I, Toye M, Chipkin SR, Stechenberg BW, Fisher DJ, Allen HF. Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy syndrome in children treated with protease inhibitors. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 May;22(5):463-5.
- Background: PubMed 10770534Tebas P, Powderly WG, Claxton S, Marin D, Tantisiriwat W, Teitelbaum SL, Yarasheski KE. Accelerated bone mineral loss in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2000 Mar 10;14(4):F63-7. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200003100-00005.
- Results publication: PubMed 20168204Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Gordon CM, Moye J, Hardin DS, Mulligan K, Aldrovandi GM; Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1045 team. Total body and spinal bone mineral density across Tanner stage in perinatally HIV-infected and uninfected children and youth in PACTG 1045. AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):687-96. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328336095d.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Grace Aldrovandi, MD study chair
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Peggy Borum, PhD study chair
University of Florida
38 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of HIV Infections and HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 38 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 38 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00069004, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2014.