Diabetes MellitusPhase 4NCT00069602
Assessing Continuous Glucose Monitors in Healthy Children
A Phase 4 study testing Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B) in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Jaeb Center for Health Research at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Continuous glucose monitors may be useful in the treatment of children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors, the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and the GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B), are sufficiently accurate to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 17 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2002to Nov 2002
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 17 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Weight >= 16.0 kg (35 lbs)
- Body mass index between the 10th to 90th percentile for age and sex
- HbA1c within normal limits
- Hematocrit within normal limits
Who cannot join
- History of diabetes
- History of positive islet cell antibody testing
- Family history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes in a sibling or parent
- Medication use of any type in the 7 days prior to study entry
- Skin abnormalities contraindicating device use
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80262
Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Nemours Children's Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305-5208
Jaeb Center for Health Research
Tampa, Florida, 33647
About this study
Official title: DirecNet Pilot Study to Assess the Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitors in Normal Children
Continuous glucose monitors may be useful in the treatment of children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors, the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and the GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B), are sufficiently accurate to use in future studies to characterize glucose levels in children.
Read the detailed description
The characterization of glucose levels in healthy children during day and nighttime is critical to the interpretation of glucose levels in diseases such as diabetes. This study was conducted by the DirecNet Study Group to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors are sufficiently accurate.
The study was conducted at five clinical centers and enrolled approximately 20 healthy children (ages 7 to 17 years old) who did not have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes nor a history of the disease in their immediate families. Each participant was hospitalized for approximately 26 hours to assess the accuracy of the continuous glucose monitors compared with serum glucose determinations.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS), GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B)
- Keywords
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, Blood glucose profiles in normal children, Blood glucose profiles in non-diabetic children
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS)Device
GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B)Device
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Accuracy of the GlucoWatch G2 Biographer and CGMS sensors
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2002
- Study completionNov 2002
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jaeb Center for Health Research
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- William V. Tamborlane, MD, Study chair, Yale University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00069602
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DirecNet 002
- Other IDs
- HD041890, HD041919-01, HD041908-01, HD041906-01, HD041918-01, HD041915
- Status last verified
- Sep 2016
- First submitted
- 29 Sep 2003
- Last updated
- 5 Sep 2016
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Mauras N, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Weinzimer S, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. The Physiological Variations of Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Healthy, Non-Diabetic Children: Use of Continuous Glucose Sensors. Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt 2):1A-669A
Weinzimer S, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Boland E, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Mealtime Glycemic Excursions in Pediatric Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): The DirecNet Experience.Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt2):1A-669A
Tsalikian E, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Tansey M, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Glycemic Pattern of Insulin Induced Hypoglycemia in Pediatric Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): The DirecNet Experience. Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt2):1A-669A
Buckingham B, Beck R, Tamborlane W, Ruedy K, Boland E, Chase P, Wysocki T, Tsalikian E, Wilson D, Mauras N, Weinzimer D, Tansey M, Fiallo-Scharer R, Booth A, Kollman C, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Accuracy Study of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and GlucoWatch® G2™ Biographer (GWB) in Children with Type 1 Diabetes-A CRC-based Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A36.
Wilson D, Buckingham B, Beck R, Ruedy K, Kollman C, Tsalikian E, Wysocki T, Weinzimer S, Chase P, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. A 5-center CRC-based Study of the Accuracy of the GlucoWatch®G2™ Biographer in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A101.
Boland E, Weinzimer S, Beck R, Ruedy K, Kollman C, Buckingham B, Chase P, Tansey M, Mauras N, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Performance of the Medtronic MiniMed Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) in Children with T1DM in the DirecNet Accuracy Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A90.
Fiallo-Scharer R, Chase P, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Wysocki T, Boland E, Buckingham B, Tsalikian E, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Performance of the One Touch Ultra at Different Glucose Levels in Three Age Groups of Children with T1DM in the CRC-DirecNet Accuracy Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A562.
Mauras N, Beck RW, Ruedy KJ, Kollman C, Tamborlane WV, Chase HP, Buckingham BA, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer S, Booth AD, Xing D; Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Accuracy Study. Lack of accuracy of continuous glucose sensors in healthy, nondiabetic children: results of the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) accuracy study. J Pediatr. 2004 Jun;144(6):770-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.042.
PubMed 15192625
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Sep 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- DirecNet Pilot Study to Assess the Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitors in Normal Children
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00069602
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DirecNet 002
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, Blood glucose profiles in normal children, Blood glucose profiles in non-diabetic children
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants
- Lead sponsor
- Jaeb Center for Health ResearchUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Study start
- Aug 2002
- Study completion
- Nov 2002
- First posted
- 30 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Continuous glucose monitors may be useful in the treatment of children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors, the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and the GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B), are sufficiently accurate to use in future studies to characterize glucose levels in children.
Detailed description
The characterization of glucose levels in healthy children during day and nighttime is critical to the interpretation of glucose levels in diseases such as diabetes. This study was conducted by the DirecNet Study Group to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors are sufficiently accurate.
The study was conducted at five clinical centers and enrolled approximately 20 healthy children (ages 7 to 17 years old) who did not have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes nor a history of the disease in their immediate families. Each participant was hospitalized for approximately 26 hours to assess the accuracy of the continuous glucose monitors compared with serum glucose determinations.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Weight >= 16.0 kg (35 lbs)
- Body mass index between the 10th to 90th percentile for age and sex
- HbA1c within normal limits
- Hematocrit within normal limits
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- History of diabetes
- History of positive islet cell antibody testing
- Family history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes in a sibling or parent
- Medication use of any type in the 7 days prior to study entry
- Skin abnormalities contraindicating device use
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) | Device | – |
| GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B) | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Accuracy of the GlucoWatch G2 Biographer and CGMS sensors
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Sep 2016.
- BackgroundMauras N, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Weinzimer S, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. The Physiological Variations of Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Healthy, Non-Diabetic Children: Use of Continuous Glucose Sensors. Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt 2):1A-669A
- BackgroundWeinzimer S, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Boland E, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Mealtime Glycemic Excursions in Pediatric Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): The DirecNet Experience.Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt2):1A-669A
- BackgroundTsalikian E, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Tansey M, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Glycemic Pattern of Insulin Induced Hypoglycemia in Pediatric Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): The DirecNet Experience. Pediatr Res 2003 Apr;53(4Pt2):1A-669A
- BackgroundBuckingham B, Beck R, Tamborlane W, Ruedy K, Boland E, Chase P, Wysocki T, Tsalikian E, Wilson D, Mauras N, Weinzimer D, Tansey M, Fiallo-Scharer R, Booth A, Kollman C, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Accuracy Study of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and GlucoWatch® G2™ Biographer (GWB) in Children with Type 1 Diabetes-A CRC-based Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A36.
- BackgroundWilson D, Buckingham B, Beck R, Ruedy K, Kollman C, Tsalikian E, Wysocki T, Weinzimer S, Chase P, and the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. A 5-center CRC-based Study of the Accuracy of the GlucoWatch®G2™ Biographer in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A101.
- BackgroundBoland E, Weinzimer S, Beck R, Ruedy K, Kollman C, Buckingham B, Chase P, Tansey M, Mauras N, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Performance of the Medtronic MiniMed Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) in Children with T1DM in the DirecNet Accuracy Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A90.
- BackgroundFiallo-Scharer R, Chase P, Beck R, Ruedy K, Booth A, Wysocki T, Boland E, Buckingham B, Tsalikian E, and the Diabetes Research In Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. Performance of the One Touch Ultra at Different Glucose Levels in Three Age Groups of Children with T1DM in the CRC-DirecNet Accuracy Study. Diabetes 2003 Jun;52 Suppl 1:A562.
- Background: PubMed 15192625Mauras N, Beck RW, Ruedy KJ, Kollman C, Tamborlane WV, Chase HP, Buckingham BA, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer S, Booth AD, Xing D; Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Accuracy Study. Lack of accuracy of continuous glucose sensors in healthy, nondiabetic children: results of the Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) accuracy study. J Pediatr. 2004 Jun;144(6):770-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.042.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
William V. Tamborlane, MD study chair
Yale University
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B) in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Jaeb Center for Health Research at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Sep 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Accuracy of the GlucoWatch G2 Biographer and CGMS sensors. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00069602, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Sep 2016; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 1 Nov 2026.