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LeukemiaPhase 1/2NCT00093366

Arsenic Trioxide and Etanercept in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Phase 1/2 study testing etanercept and arsenic trioxide in people with Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as arsenic trioxide, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies such as etanercept may interfere with the growth of the cancer cells. Combining chemotherapy with biological therapy may kill more cancer cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
etanercept and arsenic trioxide
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2004to Jul 2006
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) meeting 1 of the following criteria:
  • Intermediate-2 or high-risk disease
  • Intermediate-1 or low-risk disease that was refractory to anti-thymocyte globulin and etanercept on protocol FHCRC-1872
  • Not eligible for stem cell transplantation for any of the following reasons:
  • Suitable bone marrow donor is not available
  • Ineligible for a transplantation protocol
  • Not willing to undergo transplantation

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular

  • No evidence of cardiac arrhythmia
  • No evidence of congestive heart failure
  • QTc interval ≤ 460 msec

Pulmonary

  • No pneumonia

Other

  • Potassium > 4.0 mEq/L (supplemental electrolytes allowed)
  • Magnesium > 1.8 mg/dL (supplemental electrolytes allowed)
  • No history of anaphylactic reaction to arsenic trioxide
  • No active severe infection (e.g., septicemia) within the past 2 weeks
  • No other severe disease that would preclude study compliance
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • More than 4 weeks since prior hematopoietic growth factors for MDS
  • More than 4 weeks since prior immunomodulatory therapy for MDS
  • No concurrent hematopoietic growth factors for MDS
  • No other concurrent immunomodulatory therapy for MDS

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • More than 4 weeks since prior cytotoxic therapy for MDS
  • More than 4 weeks since prior experimental therapy for MDS
  • No other concurrent cytotoxic therapy for MDS
  • No other concurrent experimental therapy for MDS

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109-1024

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Therapy of Advanced Stage Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) With Arsenic Trioxide Given in Combination With Etanercept: A Phase I/II Study

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as arsenic trioxide, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies such as etanercept may interfere with the growth of the cancer cells. Combining chemotherapy with biological therapy may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving arsenic trioxide together with etanercept and to see how well it works in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the frequency of hematologic response in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) treated with arsenic trioxide and etanercept.
  • Determine the efficacy of this regimen in patients with intermediate-1 or low-risk MDS that was refractory to anti-thymocyte globulin and etanercept on protocol FHCRC-1872.
  • Correlate results of ex vivo and in vitro studies of phenotypic, cytogenetic, and functional disease characteristics with in vivo treatment response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine parameters that are associated with a high probability of disease response in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.

Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 1-4 hours on days 1-5 of week 1 and then twice weekly on weeks 2-12 during course 1 (twice weekly on weeks 1-12 during course 2). Patients also receive etanercept subcutaneously twice weekly during weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed for 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-32 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-18 months.

Being tested
etanercept, arsenic trioxide
Keywords
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable, atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases, Myeloproliferative Disorders, Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hematologic response in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes

  2. Efficacy of this regimen in patients with intermediate-1 or low-risk MDS that was refractory to anti-thymocyte globulin and etanercept on protocol FHCRC-1872

  3. Correlate results of ex vivo and in vitro studies on phenotypic, cytogenetic, and functional disease characteristics with in vivo treatment responses

  4. Parameters that are associated with a high probability of response

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2004 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2004
  3. Study completionJul 2006

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrolment
32 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00093366
Sponsor's protocol ID
1888.00
Other IDs
FHCRC-1888.00, CDR0000380742
Status last verified
Nov 2011
First submitted
6 Oct 2004
Last updated
30 Nov 2011
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing etanercept and arsenic trioxide in people with Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Nov 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hematologic response in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Nov 2011.

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