LeukemiaNCT00096135
Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia That Has Relapsed in the CNS or Testes
A study testing filgrastim, cyclophosphamide and cytarabine in people with Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group at 153 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 months to 29 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- filgrastim, cyclophosphamide and cytarabine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 168 participants
- Where
- 153 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- Nov 2004to Sep 2013
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 months to 29 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
- B-precursor lineage (T-precursor lineage closed to accrual as of 05/20/10)
- In first bone marrow remission (M1 by morphology) AND duration of first complete remission ≥ 18 months from time of initial diagnosis
- First isolated CNS and/or testicular relapse
- Isolated CNS relapse, as defined by 1 of the following:
- WBC ≥ 5/mm^3 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with blasts present on cytospin
- Any number of WBC in CSF with immunophenotypic proof of leukemic relapse, defined by the following:
- Identifiable blasts AND 1 of the following:
- B-lineage (TdT OR CD-10-positive on 2 consecutive CSF samples obtained 4 weeks apart)
- T-lineage (TdT AND CD-7 OR TdT positivity alone on 2 consecutive CSF samples obtained 4 weeks apart) (Closed to accrual as of 05/20/10)
- Isolated testicular relapse, defined as biopsy proven testicular involvement
- No Down syndrome
- No T-cell ALL or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- No known optic nerve and/or retinal involvement
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 months to 29 years at relapse
Performance status
- Karnofsky 30-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) OR
- Lansky 30-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Not specified
Renal
- Creatinine adjusted according to age as follows:
- No greater than 0.4 mg/dL (≤ 5 months)
- No greater than 0.5 mg/dL (6 months -11 months)
- No greater than 0.6 mg/dL (1 year-23 months)
- No greater than 0.8 mg/dL (2 years-5 years)
- No greater than 1.0 mg/dL (6 years-9 years)
- No greater than 1.2 mg/dL (10 years-12 years)
- No greater than 1.4 mg/dL (13 years and over [female])
- No greater than 1.5 mg/dL (13 years to 15 years [male])
- No greater than 1.7 mg/dL (16 years and over [male]) OR
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate at least 70 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram OR
- Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No prior bone marrow transplantation
Chemotherapy
- Prior total anthracycline dosage ≤ 360 mg/m^2
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No prior systemic therapy for concurrent extramedullary relapse
Trial locations and contacts
153 sites in 5 countries.
153 sites in 5 countries
United States135 sites
Akron Children's Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44308-1062
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine - Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital at University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0286
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Children's Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83712-6297
Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts - New England Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Brooklyn Hospital Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11201-5493
Maimonides Cancer Center at Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University Health Sciences Center - Charleston
Charleston, West Virginia, 25302
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
T.C. Thompson Children's Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
University of Illinois Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7243
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5000
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205-2696
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Dayton Children's - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45404-1815
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Southern California Permanente Medical Group
Downey, California, 90027
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3300
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Broward General Medical Center Cancer Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
University of Florida Shands Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0232
Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503-2560
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Greenville Hospital Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
Penn State Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Baylor University Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030-2399
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5289
St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
Nemours Children's Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
CCOP - Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-5381
Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
East Tennessee Children's Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37901
Gundersen Lutheran Center for Cancer and Blood
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109-2306
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center at Miller Children's Hospital
Long Beach, California, 90801
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781
Kosair Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40232
Children's Hospital Central California
Madera, California, 93638-8762
Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Miami Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155
Baptist-South Miami Regional Cancer Program
Miami, Florida, 33176
Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Overlook Hospital
Morristown, New Jersey, 07962
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-6838
Saint Peter's University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Schneider Children's Hospital
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Keyser Family Cancer Center at Advocate Hope Children's Hospital
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Children's Hospital and Research Center Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
Palo Alto, California, 95798
Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1174
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-9786
St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134-1095
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016-7710
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center and Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098
Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Carilion Medical Center for Children at Roanoke Community Hospital
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Sutter Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95816
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland
Sacramento, California, 95825
Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113-1100
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229-3993
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039
Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center
Spokane, Washington, 99220-2555
Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
Springfield, Illinois, 62794-9677
All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Stony Brook University Cancer Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794-9446
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724-5024
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2970
Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
Tod Children's Hospital
Youngstown, Ohio, 44501
Canada12 sites
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 3G9
McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7
Hopital Sainte Justine
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
Québec, G1V 4G2
Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
Children's & Women's Hospital of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Switzerland3 sites
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern
Bern, 3010
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Geneva
Geneva, 1205
Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Lausanne
Lausanne, 1011
New Zealand2 sites
Starship Children's Health
Auckland, 1
Christchurch Hospital
Christchurch, 8140
Australia1 site
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia, 6001
About this study
Official title: Treatment of Late Isolated Extramedullary Relapse From Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (Initial CR1≥ 18 Months)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving chemotherapy together with radiation therapy works in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has relapsed in the CNS and/or testes.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of intensified systemic chemotherapy with reduced-dose CNS radiotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and late isolated CNS relapse.
- Determine the efficacy of intensive systemic chemotherapy without testicular radiotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and late isolated testicular relapse.
- Determine the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine whether bone marrow involvement is present at the time of extramedullary relapse in patients treated with these regimens.
- Correlate pretreatment minimal residual disease with outcomes in patients treated with these regimens.
- Correlate the role of host gene polymorphisms with toxicity of these regimens and incidence and outcome in these patients.
- Determine the neuropsychological sequelae associated with isolated CNS relapse and these treatment regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, multicenter study. All patients receive common induction, consolidation, re-induction, and intensification chemotherapy. Patients are stratified to maintenance therapy according to site of extramedullary relapse (CNS vs testicular).
- Induction therapy (weeks 1-4): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-28; daunorubicin* IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and intrathecal triple therapy** (ITT) comprising methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
NOTE: *The total dose of anthracyclines on this study is capped at 450 mg/m2. Once this dose is reached, all subsequent doses of daunorubicin are omitted.
NOTE: **Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on day 1 only.
In addition to the above, patients with isolated testicular relapse also receive high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day -14. Patients with clinical signs of disease at the end of induction undergo testicular biopsy.
Patients with CNS disease who do not achieve CNS remission after induction therapy receive additional ITT as above on days 29 and 36.
- Consolidation therapy (weeks 5-10): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1-2 and 22-23 and pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 23. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) beginning on days 3 and 24 and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients with isolated testicular relapse with positive biopsy results at the end of induction undergo testicular radiotherapy once daily for a total of 12 fractions during consolidation therapy.
- Intensification I (weeks 11-22): Patients receive high-dose methotrexate with leucovorin calcium rescue IV over 24 hours on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 and oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 2-6, 23-27, 44-48, and 65-69. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 8, 29, 50, and 71. Patients receive ITT* on days 15, 36, 57, and 78.
NOTE: *Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on days 36 and 78 only.
- Reinduction therapy (weeks 23-26): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-7 and 15-21, and daunorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15.
- Intensification II (weeks 27-50): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1-2, 43-44, 85-86, and 127-128; pegaspargase IM on days 2, 44, 86, and 128; ITT* on days 22, 64, 106, and 148; high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on days 29, 71, 113, and 155; oral mercaptopurine on days 30-34, 72-76, 114-118, and 156-160; and etoposide IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36, 78, 120, and 162. Patients also receive G-CSF SC beginning on days 3, 45, 87, and 129 and continuing until blood counts recover.
NOTE: *Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on days 22 and 106 only.
- Chemotherapy and radiotherapy (weeks 51-54): Patients receive oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IM on days 1 and 15.
Patients with isolated CNS relapse also undergo cranial radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, for a total of 12 fractions.
- Maintenance therapy for isolated CNS relapse: (weeks 55-104): Patients receive dexamethasone PO orIV twice daily on days 1-5; oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-42; methotrexate IM on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; and vincristine IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 43, 50, 57, and 64. Treatment repeats every 10 weeks for 5 courses.
- Maintenance therapy for isolated testicular relapse:
- (Weeks 55-74): Patients receive ITT on day 1 and dexamethasone, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, vincristine, and cyclophosphamide as in maintenance therapy for isolated CNS relapse. Treatment repeats every 10 weeks for 2 courses.
- (Weeks 75-106): Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1; dexamethasone orally or IV on days 1-5; oral mercaptopurine on days 1-28; and methotrexate IM on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 8 courses. Patients also receive ITT on day 1 every 12 weeks for 3 doses.
Patients with combined testicular and CNS relapse receive high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day -14 in addition to the same chemotherapy and radiotherapy administered during the induction, consolidation, intensification I, reinduction, intensification II, and maintenance phases of therapy as isolated CNS relapse patients.
All patients undergo neuropsychological assessment within 3 months after completion of induction therapy (before cranial radiotherapy) and at 2 years after completion of treatment.
Patients are followed for survival.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- filgrastim, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, dexamethasone
- Keywords
- recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, TdT positive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
filgrastimBiological
Also called Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, r-metHuG-CSF, G-CSF, Neupogen
given subcutaneously (SC)
cyclophosphamideDrug
Also called CYTOXAN, NSC #26271
IV over 15-30 minutes
cytarabineDrug
Also called Cytosine arabinoside, Ara-C, Cytosar, NSC #6387
IV over 3 hours twice daily
daunorubicin hydrochlorideDrug
Also called Daunomycin, rubidomycin, Cerubidine, NSC #82151
IV over 15 minutes
dexamethasoneDrug
Also called Decadron, Hexadrol, Dexone, Dexameth
oral twice daily
etoposideDrug
Also called VePesid, Etopophos, VP-16, NSC #141540
IV over 1 hour
Also called LCV, Wellcovorin, citrovorum factor, folinic acid
rescue IV over 24 hours
mercaptopurineDrug
Also called 6-MP, Purinethol, 6-mercaptopurine, NSC #000755
oral
methotrexateDrug
Also called MTX, amethopterin, Trexall, NSC #000740
intramuscularly (IM)
pegaspargaseDrug
Also called PEG-asparaginase, PEGLA, PEG-L-asparaginase, polyethylene glycol-L-asparaginase
intramuscularly (IM)
therapeutic hydrocortisoneDrug
Also called Oncovin, VCR, LCR, NSC #67574
given IV
radiation therapyRadiation
Patients with isolated testicular relapse will start Induction with a single dose of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) and will not receive either testicular or cranial radiation. Patients with isolated CNS relapse will NOT receive the initial dose of HDMTX prior to Induction, but will receive 1200 cGy of cranial radiation after completing the initial 12 months of intensive systemic chemotherapy.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy) | Experimental | All patients receive common induction (vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, daunorubicin hydrochloride \& intrathecal triple therapy (ITT: MTX, therapeutic hydrocortisone and cytarabine)), consolidation (cytarabine, pegaspargase, filgrastim, re-induction (vincristine, dexamethasone, daunorubicin), and intensification chemotherapy (MTX, leucovorin calcium, mercaptopurine, etoposide, cyclophosphamide \& ITT. Receives: Biological: filgrastim; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: dexamethasone; Drug: etoposide; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: mercaptopurine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: pegaspargase; Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone; Drug: vincristine sulfate; Radiation: radiation therapy |
| Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) | Experimental | All patients receive common induction (vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, daunorubicin hydrochloride \& intrathecal triple therapy (ITT: MTX, therapeutic hydrocortisone and cytarabine)), consolidation (cytarabine, pegaspargase, filgrastim, testicular radiation therapy, re-induction (vincristine, dexamethasone, daunorubicin), and intensification chemotherapy (MTX, leucovorin calcium, mercaptopurine, etoposide, cyclophosphamide \& ITT. Receives: Biological: filgrastim; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: dexamethasone; Drug: etoposide; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: mercaptopurine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: pegaspargase; Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone; Drug: vincristine sulfate; Radiation: radiation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free Survival
Monitoring of efficacy results will be performed in comparison with historical results.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Nov 2004 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2004
- Primary completionSep 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Julio C. Barredo, MD, Study chair, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer CenterCaroline A. Hastings, MD, Study chair, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00096135
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AALL02P2
- Other IDs
- COG-AALL02P2, NCI-2011-01623
- Status last verified
- Feb 2017
- First submitted
- 9 Nov 2004
- Last updated
- 21 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Treatment of Late Isolated Extramedullary Relapse From Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (Initial CR1≥ 18 Months)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00096135
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AALL02P2
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, TdT positive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Nov 2004
- Primary completion
- Sep 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Nov 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Aug 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving chemotherapy together with radiation therapy works in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has relapsed in the CNS and/or testes.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of intensified systemic chemotherapy with reduced-dose CNS radiotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and late isolated CNS relapse.
- Determine the efficacy of intensive systemic chemotherapy without testicular radiotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and late isolated testicular relapse.
- Determine the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine whether bone marrow involvement is present at the time of extramedullary relapse in patients treated with these regimens.
- Correlate pretreatment minimal residual disease with outcomes in patients treated with these regimens.
- Correlate the role of host gene polymorphisms with toxicity of these regimens and incidence and outcome in these patients.
- Determine the neuropsychological sequelae associated with isolated CNS relapse and these treatment regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, multicenter study. All patients receive common induction, consolidation, re-induction, and intensification chemotherapy. Patients are stratified to maintenance therapy according to site of extramedullary relapse (CNS vs testicular).
- Induction therapy (weeks 1-4): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-28; daunorubicin* IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and intrathecal triple therapy** (ITT) comprising methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
NOTE: *The total dose of anthracyclines on this study is capped at 450 mg/m2. Once this dose is reached, all subsequent doses of daunorubicin are omitted.
NOTE: **Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on day 1 only.
In addition to the above, patients with isolated testicular relapse also receive high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day -14. Patients with clinical signs of disease at the end of induction undergo testicular biopsy.
Patients with CNS disease who do not achieve CNS remission after induction therapy receive additional ITT as above on days 29 and 36.
- Consolidation therapy (weeks 5-10): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1-2 and 22-23 and pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 23. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) beginning on days 3 and 24 and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients with isolated testicular relapse with positive biopsy results at the end of induction undergo testicular radiotherapy once daily for a total of 12 fractions during consolidation therapy.
- Intensification I (weeks 11-22): Patients receive high-dose methotrexate with leucovorin calcium rescue IV over 24 hours on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 and oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 2-6, 23-27, 44-48, and 65-69. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 8, 29, 50, and 71. Patients receive ITT* on days 15, 36, 57, and 78.
NOTE: *Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on days 36 and 78 only.
- Reinduction therapy (weeks 23-26): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-7 and 15-21, and daunorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15.
- Intensification II (weeks 27-50): Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1-2, 43-44, 85-86, and 127-128; pegaspargase IM on days 2, 44, 86, and 128; ITT* on days 22, 64, 106, and 148; high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on days 29, 71, 113, and 155; oral mercaptopurine on days 30-34, 72-76, 114-118, and 156-160; and etoposide IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 36, 78, 120, and 162. Patients also receive G-CSF SC beginning on days 3, 45, 87, and 129 and continuing until blood counts recover.
NOTE: *Patients with isolated testicular relapse receive ITT on days 22 and 106 only.
- Chemotherapy and radiotherapy (weeks 51-54): Patients receive oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IM on days 1 and 15.
Patients with isolated CNS relapse also undergo cranial radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, for a total of 12 fractions.
- Maintenance therapy for isolated CNS relapse: (weeks 55-104): Patients receive dexamethasone PO orIV twice daily on days 1-5; oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-42; methotrexate IM on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; and vincristine IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 43, 50, 57, and 64. Treatment repeats every 10 weeks for 5 courses.
- Maintenance therapy for isolated testicular relapse:
- (Weeks 55-74): Patients receive ITT on day 1 and dexamethasone, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, vincristine, and cyclophosphamide as in maintenance therapy for isolated CNS relapse. Treatment repeats every 10 weeks for 2 courses.
- (Weeks 75-106): Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1; dexamethasone orally or IV on days 1-5; oral mercaptopurine on days 1-28; and methotrexate IM on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 8 courses. Patients also receive ITT on day 1 every 12 weeks for 3 doses.
Patients with combined testicular and CNS relapse receive high-dose methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day -14 in addition to the same chemotherapy and radiotherapy administered during the induction, consolidation, intensification I, reinduction, intensification II, and maintenance phases of therapy as isolated CNS relapse patients.
All patients undergo neuropsychological assessment within 3 months after completion of induction therapy (before cranial radiotherapy) and at 2 years after completion of treatment.
Patients are followed for survival.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy) | Experimental | Biological: filgrastim, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: cytarabine, Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride, Drug: dexamethasone, Drug: etoposide, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: mercaptopurine, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: pegaspargase, Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone, Drug: vincristine sulfate, Radiation: radiation therapyAll patients receive common induction (vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, daunorubicin hydrochloride \& intrathecal triple therapy (ITT: MTX, therapeutic hydrocortisone and cytarabine)), consolidation (cytarabine, pegaspargase, filgrastim, re-induction (vincristine, dexamethasone, daunorubicin), and intensification chemotherapy (MTX, leucovorin calcium, mercaptopurine, etoposide, cyclophosphamide \& ITT. |
| Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) | Experimental | Biological: filgrastim, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: cytarabine, Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride, Drug: dexamethasone, Drug: etoposide, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: mercaptopurine, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: pegaspargase, Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone, Drug: vincristine sulfate, Radiation: radiation therapyAll patients receive common induction (vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, daunorubicin hydrochloride \& intrathecal triple therapy (ITT: MTX, therapeutic hydrocortisone and cytarabine)), consolidation (cytarabine, pegaspargase, filgrastim, testicular radiation therapy, re-induction (vincristine, dexamethasone, daunorubicin), and intensification chemotherapy (MTX, leucovorin calcium, mercaptopurine, etoposide, cyclophosphamide \& ITT. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 months to 29 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| filgrastimAlso: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, r-metHuG-CSF, G-CSF, Neupogengiven subcutaneously (SC) | Biological | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| cyclophosphamideAlso: CYTOXAN, NSC #26271IV over 15-30 minutes | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| cytarabineAlso: Cytosine arabinoside, Ara-C, Cytosar, NSC #6387IV over 3 hours twice daily | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| daunorubicin hydrochlorideAlso: Daunomycin, rubidomycin, Cerubidine, NSC #82151IV over 15 minutes | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| dexamethasoneAlso: Decadron, Hexadrol, Dexone, Dexamethoral twice daily | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| etoposideAlso: VePesid, Etopophos, VP-16, NSC #141540IV over 1 hour | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| leucovorin calciumAlso: LCV, Wellcovorin, citrovorum factor, folinic acidrescue IV over 24 hours | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| mercaptopurineAlso: 6-MP, Purinethol, 6-mercaptopurine, NSC #000755oral | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| methotrexateAlso: MTX, amethopterin, Trexall, NSC #000740intramuscularly (IM) | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| pegaspargaseAlso: PEG-asparaginase, PEGLA, PEG-L-asparaginase, polyethylene glycol-L-asparaginaseintramuscularly (IM) | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| therapeutic hydrocortisone | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| vincristine sulfateAlso: Oncovin, VCR, LCR, NSC #67574given IV | Drug | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
| radiation therapyPatients with isolated testicular relapse will start Induction with a single dose of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) and will not receive either testicular or cranial radiation. Patients with isolated CNS relapse will NOT receive the initial dose of HDMTX prior to Induction, but will receive 1200 cGy of cranial radiation after completing the initial 12 months of intensive systemic chemotherapy. | Radiation | CNS Patients-Treatment (combination chemotherapy), Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination chemotherapy) |
Primary outcome
Event-free Survival
Time frame: 3 years
Monitoring of efficacy results will be performed in comparison with historical results.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Mar 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Julio C. Barredo, MD study chair
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Caroline A. Hastings, MD study chair
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
153 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing filgrastim, cyclophosphamide and cytarabine in people with Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group at 153 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 153 sites in United States, Canada, Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Aug 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free Survival (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2017.