Infertility, MalePhase 3NCT00100269
Menevit Study: Menevit Anti-Oxidant Therapy for the Treatment of Male Infertility
A Phase 3 study testing Menevit anti-oxidant in people with Infertility, Male and Oxidative Stress, run by Repromed at 1 site in Australia.
Trial summary
Oxidative stress related damage to sperm is believed to be a major cause of male infertility. The object of the Menevit study is to investigate the role of a novel anti-oxidant preparation (Menevit) on sperm function, embryo quality and pregnancy rates in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) setting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Infertility, Male, Oxidative Stress
- What is being tested?
- Menevit anti-oxidant
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteAustralia
- Study dates
- Dec 2004to Mar 2006
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Evidence of oxidative stress to sperm on LPO-586 assay or poor HOST result or clinical evidence for oxidative stress (heavy smoker, varicocele, poor motility in the abscence of anti-sperm antibodies etc)
- Evidence of significant sperm DNA damage (25% or more DNA fragmentation as assessed by Tunel assay).
- Female partner willing to undergo IVF treatment within 3 months of starting Menevit trial
Who cannot join
- Female partner 40 years of age or older at trial entry.
- Significantly reduced ovarian reserve in female partner (day 3-5 FSH > 10 iu/L if no prior IVF cycle or less than 5 oocytes on a prior IVF cycle.
- Sperm count below 0.5 million per ml (impossible to conduct all sperm function assays
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Control Trial of the Menevit Anti-Oxidant Therapy for the Treatment of Male Infertility
Oxidative stress related damage to sperm is believed to be a major cause of male infertility. The object of the Menevit study is to investigate the role of a novel anti-oxidant preparation (Menevit) on sperm function, embryo quality and pregnancy rates in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) setting.
Read the detailed description
Men will be screened for oxidative stress (free radical) related damage to their sperm. This will include screening for lipid peroxidation of sperm using the LPO-586 assay, HOST test and for sperm DNA fragmentation using the Tunel technique. Those men found to have free radical related damage will be enrolled in a randomized control trial in which they will receive either the Menevit anti-oxidant or placebo (in a 2:1 randomization ratio respectively). The Menevit anti-oxidant is a capsule containing several different anti-oxidants, taken orally once per day. The placebo is identical in appearance and taste. After 3 months of Menevit/placebo the female partners of these men will undergo an IVF oocyte retrieval operation and embryo transfer. Pregnancy rates and embryo quality will be compared between groups. Changes in semen characteristics (count, motility, morphology, membrane integrity) and lipid peroxidation (LPO-586) plus sperm DNA fragmentation (Tunel assay) will be assessed at trial entry, 6 weeks and 3 months. Comparisons between the patients embryo quality in the IVF cycle immediately before and during the Menevit trial will also be compared when possible
- Conditions
- Infertility, Male, Oxidative Stress
- Being tested
- Menevit anti-oxidant
- Keywords
- Male infertility, sperm, pregnancy, IVF (in vitro fertilisation), oxidative stress, free radicals, DNA damage
- Medical subject headings
- Infertility, Male
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Menevit anti-oxidantDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Embryo quality (morphology score, progression to blastocyst rates, number of embryos available for freezing/transfer per cycle)
Embryo quality is a good measure of pregnancy potential and is also an indicator of sperm DNA integrity, making it the ideal primary endpoint.
Secondary outcomes (10)
sperm DNA fragmentation
sperm count
sperm motility (total motile sperm per ejaculate)
sperm morphology
sperm membrane integrity (as assessed by hypo-osmolar swelling test)
levels of sperm lipid peroxidation (LPO-586 assay)
retrospective comparison of embryo quality between the Menevit IVF cycle and the preceding non-Menevit IVF cycle.
miscarriage rate (clinical and biochemical)
clinical pregnancy rates (number of fetal hearts seen on first trimester scan)
adverse side effects
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Dec 2004 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2004
- Study completionMar 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infertility, MaleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 60 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Repromed
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Kelton P Tremellen, MB BS (Hons) PhD, Principal investigator, Repromed, University of Adelaide
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00100269
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RCHDW002
- Status last verified
- Jun 2005
- First submitted
- 27 Dec 2004
- Last updated
- 3 May 2006
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Aitken RJ, Baker MA. Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2004;16(5):581-8. doi: 10.10371/RD03089.
PubMed 15367373Aitken RJ, Gordon E, Harkiss D, Twigg JP, Milne P, Jennings Z, Irvine DS. Relative impact of oxidative stress on the functional competence and genomic integrity of human spermatozoa. Biol Reprod. 1998 Nov;59(5):1037-46. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod59.5.1037.
PubMed 9780307Benchaib M, Braun V, Lornage J, Hadj S, Salle B, Lejeune H, Guerin JF. Sperm DNA fragmentation decreases the pregnancy rate in an assisted reproductive technique. Hum Reprod. 2003 May;18(5):1023-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg228.
PubMed 12721180Henkel R, Hajimohammad M, Stalf T, Hoogendijk C, Mehnert C, Menkveld R, Gips H, Schill WB, Kruger TF. Influence of deoxyribonucleic acid damage on fertilization and pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2004 Apr;81(4):965-72. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.044.
PubMed 15066449Carrell DT, Liu L, Peterson CM, Jones KP, Hatasaka HH, Erickson L, Campbell B. Sperm DNA fragmentation is increased in couples with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Arch Androl. 2003 Jan-Feb;49(1):49-55. doi: 10.1080/01485010290099390.
PubMed 12647778Agarwal A, Nallella KP, Allamaneni SS, Said TM. Role of antioxidants in treatment of male infertility: an overview of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004 Jun;8(6):616-27. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61641-0.
PubMed 15169573Gomez E, Irvine DS, Aitken RJ. Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: relationships with semen quality and sperm function. Int J Androl. 1998 Apr;21(2):81-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2605.1998.00106.x.
PubMed 9675617
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 May 2006. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Control Trial of the Menevit Anti-Oxidant Therapy for the Treatment of Male Infertility
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00100269
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RCHDW002
- Conditions
- Infertility, Male, Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- Male infertility, sperm, pregnancy, IVF (in vitro fertilisation), oxidative stress, free radicals, DNA damage
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants
- Lead sponsor
- RepromedUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Dec 2004
- Study completion
- Mar 2006
- First posted
- 28 Dec 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Oxidative stress related damage to sperm is believed to be a major cause of male infertility. The object of the Menevit study is to investigate the role of a novel anti-oxidant preparation (Menevit) on sperm function, embryo quality and pregnancy rates in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) setting.
Detailed description
Men will be screened for oxidative stress (free radical) related damage to their sperm. This will include screening for lipid peroxidation of sperm using the LPO-586 assay, HOST test and for sperm DNA fragmentation using the Tunel technique. Those men found to have free radical related damage will be enrolled in a randomized control trial in which they will receive either the Menevit anti-oxidant or placebo (in a 2:1 randomization ratio respectively). The Menevit anti-oxidant is a capsule containing several different anti-oxidants, taken orally once per day. The placebo is identical in appearance and taste. After 3 months of Menevit/placebo the female partners of these men will undergo an IVF oocyte retrieval operation and embryo transfer. Pregnancy rates and embryo quality will be compared between groups. Changes in semen characteristics (count, motility, morphology, membrane integrity) and lipid peroxidation (LPO-586) plus sperm DNA fragmentation (Tunel assay) will be assessed at trial entry, 6 weeks and 3 months. Comparisons between the patients embryo quality in the IVF cycle immediately before and during the Menevit trial will also be compared when possible
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Evidence of oxidative stress to sperm on LPO-586 assay or poor HOST result or clinical evidence for oxidative stress (heavy smoker, varicocele, poor motility in the abscence of anti-sperm antibodies etc)
- Evidence of significant sperm DNA damage (25% or more DNA fragmentation as assessed by Tunel assay).
- Female partner willing to undergo IVF treatment within 3 months of starting Menevit trial
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Female partner 40 years of age or older at trial entry.
- Significantly reduced ovarian reserve in female partner (day 3-5 FSH > 10 iu/L if no prior IVF cycle or less than 5 oocytes on a prior IVF cycle.
- Sperm count below 0.5 million per ml (impossible to conduct all sperm function assays
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Menevit anti-oxidant | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Embryo quality (morphology score, progression to blastocyst rates, number of embryos available for freezing/transfer per cycle)
Embryo quality is a good measure of pregnancy potential and is also an indicator of sperm DNA integrity, making it the ideal primary endpoint.
10 secondary outcomes
sperm DNA fragmentation
sperm count
sperm motility (total motile sperm per ejaculate)
sperm morphology
sperm membrane integrity (as assessed by hypo-osmolar swelling test)
levels of sperm lipid peroxidation (LPO-586 assay)
retrospective comparison of embryo quality between the Menevit IVF cycle and the preceding non-Menevit IVF cycle.
miscarriage rate (clinical and biochemical)
clinical pregnancy rates (number of fetal hearts seen on first trimester scan)
adverse side effects
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 May 2006.
- Background: PubMed 15367373Aitken RJ, Baker MA. Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2004;16(5):581-8. doi: 10.10371/RD03089.
- Background: PubMed 9780307Aitken RJ, Gordon E, Harkiss D, Twigg JP, Milne P, Jennings Z, Irvine DS. Relative impact of oxidative stress on the functional competence and genomic integrity of human spermatozoa. Biol Reprod. 1998 Nov;59(5):1037-46. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod59.5.1037.
- Background: PubMed 12721180Benchaib M, Braun V, Lornage J, Hadj S, Salle B, Lejeune H, Guerin JF. Sperm DNA fragmentation decreases the pregnancy rate in an assisted reproductive technique. Hum Reprod. 2003 May;18(5):1023-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg228.
- Background: PubMed 15066449Henkel R, Hajimohammad M, Stalf T, Hoogendijk C, Mehnert C, Menkveld R, Gips H, Schill WB, Kruger TF. Influence of deoxyribonucleic acid damage on fertilization and pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2004 Apr;81(4):965-72. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.044.
- Background: PubMed 12647778Carrell DT, Liu L, Peterson CM, Jones KP, Hatasaka HH, Erickson L, Campbell B. Sperm DNA fragmentation is increased in couples with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Arch Androl. 2003 Jan-Feb;49(1):49-55. doi: 10.1080/01485010290099390.
- Background: PubMed 15169573Agarwal A, Nallella KP, Allamaneni SS, Said TM. Role of antioxidants in treatment of male infertility: an overview of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004 Jun;8(6):616-27. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61641-0.
- Background: PubMed 9675617Gomez E, Irvine DS, Aitken RJ. Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: relationships with semen quality and sperm function. Int J Androl. 1998 Apr;21(2):81-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2605.1998.00106.x.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kelton P Tremellen, MB BS (Hons) PhD principal investigator
Repromed, University of Adelaide
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Menevit anti-oxidant in people with Infertility, Male and Oxidative Stress, run by Repromed at 1 site in Australia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2006. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Embryo quality (morphology score, progression to blastocyst rates, number of embryos available for freezing/transfer per cycle). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00100269, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2006.