Carcinoma, HepatocellularPhase 2NCT00108953
A Research Study to Treat Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Bayer at 28 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of doxorubicin plus sorafenib versus doxorubicin plus placebo in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- What is being tested?
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 96 participants
- Where
- 28 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Apr 2005to Apr 2008
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Patients with advanced HCC (unresectable, and/or metastatic) which has been histologically or cytologically documented
- Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets both of the following criteria:
- can be accurately measured in at least one dimension according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
- has not been previously treated with local therapy
- Patients who have received local therapy except chemoembolization, such as surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection or cryoablation are eligible, provided that they either have a target lesion which has not been subjected to local therapy and/or the target lesion(s) within the field of the local therapy has shown an increase of 25% in the size. Local therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline scan
- Patients who have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
Who cannot join
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from HCC, EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, and superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis \& T1). Any cancer curatively treated > 3 years prior to entry is permitted
- History of cardiac disease
- Serious myocardial dysfunction
- Active, clinically serious infections
- Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
- Known Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors including metastatic brain disease
- Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry
Trial locations and contacts
28 sites in 6 countries.
28 sites in 6 countries
United States15 sites
Study site
Beverly Hills, California, 90211-1850
Study site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Study site
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Study site
Lafayette, Louisiana, 70506
Study site
Miami, Florida, 33136
Study site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Study site
New York, New York, 10065
Study site
Orange, California, 92668-3298
Study site
Palo Alto, California, 94304-1207
Study site
Rochester, New York, 14642
Study site
San Francisco, California, 94115
Study site
San Francisco, California, 94121
Study site
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Study site
Sylmar, California, 91342
United Kingdom5 sites
Study site
Bebington, Merseyside, CH63 4JY
Study site
Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT
Study site
London, London, W12 0HS
Study site
Maidstone, Kent, ME16 9QQ
Study site
Manchester, Manchester, M20 4BX
Argentina3 sites
Study site
Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1264AAA
Study site
Buenos Aires
Study site
Neuquén, Neuquén Province, Q8300HDH
Russia3 sites
Study site
Kazan', 420111
Study site
Kirov, 610002
Study site
Krasnodar, 350040
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Controlled Study of BAY43-9006 in Combination With Doxorubicin Versus Doxorubicin in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of doxorubicin plus sorafenib versus doxorubicin plus placebo in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Read the detailed description
In addition to the key secondary outcome parameters the following parameters will be assessed in an exploratory manner: relative time to progression (TTP), time to symptomatic progression (TTSP), response rate (RR) and overall survival between the 2 study populations.
The possible and potential predictive assays of clinical benefit through an assessment of the correlation between the defined baseline characteristics and key clinical endpoints.
The safety and tolerability will be assessed in the adverse event section. Doxorubicin pharmacokinetics in HCC patients treated with sorafenib versus placebo will be compared and the pharmacokinetic data will be correlated with doxorubicin-related adverse events (i.e., cardiotoxicity).
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Being tested
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin/Placebo
- Keywords
- Cancer, Liver Cancer, Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus DoxorubicinDrug
Multi kinase inhibitor plus Chemotherapy
Doxorubicin/PlaceboDrug
Chemotherapy plus Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib + Doxorubicin | Experimental | "Sorafenib + Doxorubicin" -- combination therapy: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) 200 mg tablets by mouth (orally) twice daily + doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 intravenous infusion every 21 days for 6 cycles (18 weeks) Receives: Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin |
| Placebo + Doxorubicin | Active comparator | "Placebo + Doxorubicin" -- monotherapy: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) matching placebo tablets by mouth (orally) twice daily + doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 intravenous infusion every 21 days for 6 cycles (18 weeks) Receives: Drug: Doxorubicin/Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP was defined as the time from randomization to radiological disease progression by independent assessment.
Measured: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Secondary outcomes (7)
Overall Survival
The time from date of randomization to date of death
Measured: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented radiological progression (as defined per independent central radiological assessment) or death, whichever occurs first
Measured: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Percentage of Participants in Each Category of Best Tumor Response
Percentage of participants with complete or partial response (CR or PR) confirmed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and achieved during treatment or 30 days after end of treatment. CR: disappearance of all clinical and radiological tumor lesions. PR: at least 30% decrease in sum of the longest diameters of tumor lesions. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase for progressive disease.
Measured: achieved during treatment or within 30 days after termination of active therapy
Time to Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)
Time from date of randomization to date of first documented symptomatic progression defined by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Hepatobiliary Symptom Index-8 (FHSI-8) assessment
Measured: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Duration of Response
Time from date of first objective response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to date progression is first documented (as defined per independent central radiological assessment) or death, whichever occurs first
Measured: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Time to Response (TTR)
Time from date of randomization to date of first objective response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) is documented and confirmed according to RECIST criteria
Measured: from date of randomization until 3 years later at end of study
Percentage of Participants for Whom Disease Control Was Achieved
Participants with disease control: those who have as best response complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase for progressive disease) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Measured: from date of randomization to end of treatment plus 30 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Apr 2005 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2005
- Primary completionApr 2008
- Study completionApr 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, HepatocellularStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 96 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bayer Study Director, Study director, Bayer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00108953
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 11546
- Other IDs
- 2004-001770-40, 2004
- Status last verified
- Oct 2014
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2005
- Last updated
- 31 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Abou-Alfa GK, Schwartz L, Ricci S, Amadori D, Santoro A, Figer A, De Greve J, Douillard JY, Lathia C, Schwartz B, Taylor I, Moscovici M, Saltz LB. Phase II study of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 10;24(26):4293-300. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.3441. Epub 2006 Aug 14.
PubMed 16908937Abou-Alfa GK, Johnson P, Knox JJ, Capanu M, Davidenko I, Lacava J, Leung T, Gansukh B, Saltz LB. Doxorubicin plus sorafenib vs doxorubicin alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Nov 17;304(19):2154-60. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1672.
PubMed 21081728
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Controlled Study of BAY43-9006 in Combination With Doxorubicin Versus Doxorubicin in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00108953
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 11546
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Keywords
- Cancer, Liver Cancer, Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 96 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Apr 2005
- Primary completion
- Apr 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Apr 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Jun 2009
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of doxorubicin plus sorafenib versus doxorubicin plus placebo in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Detailed description
In addition to the key secondary outcome parameters the following parameters will be assessed in an exploratory manner: relative time to progression (TTP), time to symptomatic progression (TTSP), response rate (RR) and overall survival between the 2 study populations.
The possible and potential predictive assays of clinical benefit through an assessment of the correlation between the defined baseline characteristics and key clinical endpoints.
The safety and tolerability will be assessed in the adverse event section. Doxorubicin pharmacokinetics in HCC patients treated with sorafenib versus placebo will be compared and the pharmacokinetic data will be correlated with doxorubicin-related adverse events (i.e., cardiotoxicity).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib + Doxorubicin | Experimental | Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin"Sorafenib + Doxorubicin" -- combination therapy: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) 200 mg tablets by mouth (orally) twice daily + doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 intravenous infusion every 21 days for 6 cycles (18 weeks) |
| Placebo + Doxorubicin | Active comparator | Drug: Doxorubicin/Placebo"Placebo + Doxorubicin" -- monotherapy: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) matching placebo tablets by mouth (orally) twice daily + doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 intravenous infusion every 21 days for 6 cycles (18 weeks) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Patients with advanced HCC (unresectable, and/or metastatic) which has been histologically or cytologically documented
- Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets both of the following criteria:
- Patients who have received local therapy except chemoembolization, such as surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection or cryoablation are eligible, provided that they either have a target lesion which has not been subjected to local therapy and/or the target lesion(s) within the field of the local therapy has shown an increase of 25% in the size. Local therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline scan
- Patients who have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from HCC, EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, and superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis \& T1). Any cancer curatively treated > 3 years prior to entry is permitted
- History of cardiac disease
- Serious myocardial dysfunction
- Active, clinically serious infections
- Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus DoxorubicinMulti kinase inhibitor plus Chemotherapy | Drug | Sorafenib + Doxorubicin |
| Doxorubicin/PlaceboChemotherapy plus Placebo | Drug | Placebo + Doxorubicin |
Primary outcome
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
TTP was defined as the time from randomization to radiological disease progression by independent assessment.
7 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Percentage of Participants in Each Category of Best Tumor Response
Time frame: achieved during treatment or within 30 days after termination of active therapy
Time to Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)
Time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Duration of Response
Time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later
Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: from date of randomization until 3 years later at end of study
Percentage of Participants for Whom Disease Control Was Achieved
Time frame: from date of randomization to end of treatment plus 30 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Oct 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 16908937Abou-Alfa GK, Schwartz L, Ricci S, Amadori D, Santoro A, Figer A, De Greve J, Douillard JY, Lathia C, Schwartz B, Taylor I, Moscovici M, Saltz LB. Phase II study of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 10;24(26):4293-300. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.3441. Epub 2006 Aug 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 21081728Abou-Alfa GK, Johnson P, Knox JJ, Capanu M, Davidenko I, Lacava J, Leung T, Gansukh B, Saltz LB. Doxorubicin plus sorafenib vs doxorubicin alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Nov 17;304(19):2154-60. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1672.
- Click here to find information about studies related to Bayer Healthcare products conducted in EuropeLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
28 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) plus Doxorubicin in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Bayer at 28 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 28 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Argentina, Russia, Canada and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jun 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to Progression (TTP) (time frame: from date of randomization of the first patient until 3 years later). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00108953, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Oct 2014.