MelanomaPhase 3NCT00111007
A Treatment Combination for Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma
A Phase 3 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) and Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in people with Melanoma, run by Bayer at 66 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The objectives of this study are to compare the anti-tumor activity as measured by Progression Free Survival (PFS) and tolerability of Sorafenib in combination with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin versus Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in combination with placebo in subjects with unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma who… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) and Carboplatin/Paclitaxel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 270 participants
- Where
- 66 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- May 2005to Jan 2009
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Subjects with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) melanoma
- Subjects must have progressed after receiving at least one cycle of DTIC or TMZ containing regimen
- Subjects who have an ECOG PS of 0 or 1
- Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately and serially measured per the modified RECIST criteria
Who cannot join
- Primary ocular or mucosal melanoma
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta [Noninvasive papillary carcinoma], Tis [Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor"]\& T1 [Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue]) or any cancer curatively treated < 5 years prior to study entry
- History of cardiac disease
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Trial locations and contacts
66 sites in 7 countries.
66 sites in 7 countries
United States19 sites
Study site
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Study site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243
Study site
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Study site
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Study site
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Study site
Columbus, Ohio, 43221
Study site
Houston, Texas, 77030
Study site
Los Angeles, California, 90025
Study site
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Study site
Montclair, New Jersey, 07042
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-6307
Study site
New York, New York, 10065
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Study site
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Study site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Study site
Seattle, Washington, 98109-1023
Study site
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Study site
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Germany11 sites
Study site
Berlin, State of Berlin, 12200
Study site
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45122
Study site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60488
Study site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60590
Study site
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69112
Study site
Homburg, Saarland, 66421
Study site
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
Study site
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68135
Study site
München, Bavaria, 81675
Study site
Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, 54290
Study site
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076
United Kingdom10 sites
Study site
Bebington, Merseyside, CH63 4JY
Study site
Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS9 7TF
Study site
Leicester, Leicestershire, LE1 5WW
Study site
London, London, SE1 9RT
Study site
London, London, SW3 6JJ
Study site
Manchester, Manchester, M20 4BX
Study site
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB
Study site
Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD
Study site
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Study site
Swansea, SA2 8QA
Australia9 sites
Study site
Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Study site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Study site
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
Study site
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
Study site
Malvern, Victoria, 3144
Study site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
Study site
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Study site
Warartah, New South Wales, 2300
Study site
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
France8 sites
Study site
Bordeaux, 33000
Study site
Boulogne-Billancourt, 92104
Study site
Brest, 29285
Study site
Lyon, 39373
Study site
Montpellier, 34298
Study site
Paris, 75010
Study site
Paris, 75634
Study site
Villejuif, 94805
Canada6 sites
Study site
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Study site
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Study site
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
Study site
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Study site
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Study site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Netherlands3 sites
Study site
Amsterdam, 1066 CX
Study site
Rotterdam, 3075 EA
Study site
Utrecht, 3584 CX
About this study
Official title: Phase III Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study of Sorafenib in Repeated Cycles of 21 Days in Combination With Paclitaxel/Carboplatin Chemotherapy in Subjects With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma.
The objectives of this study are to compare the anti-tumor activity as measured by Progression Free Survival (PFS) and tolerability of Sorafenib in combination with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin versus Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in combination with placebo in subjects with unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma who progressed after receiving only one prior therapy containing Dacarbazine (DTIC) or Temozolomide (TMZ).
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Being tested
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006), Carboplatin/Paclitaxel, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)Drug
Sorafenib, 400 mg po (per os), 2 tablets (200 mg each) bid Study Days 2-19
Carboplatin/PaclitaxelDrug
Paclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv) and Carboplatin (AUC 6 iv) on Study Day 1
PlaceboDrug
Placebo, 2 tablets bid Study Days 2-19
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) | Experimental | Sorafenib, 400 mg orally, 2 tablets (200 mg each) bid (bis in die [twice daily]) on Study Days 2 to 19 + Paclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv [Intravenous]) and Carboplatin (AUC [area under the curve] 6 iv) on Study Day 1 (21 days per cycle) for double-blind (DB) treatment. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) entered active follow up period. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with disease progression (DP) entered long term follow up period. Receives: Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006); Drug: Carboplatin/Paclitaxel |
| Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (C/P) | Active comparator | Placebo, 2 tablets bid on Study Days 2-19 + Paclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv) and Carboplatin (AUC 6 iv) on Study Day 1 (21 days per cycle) for double-blind (DB) treatment. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) entered active follow up period. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with disease progression (DP) entered long term follow up period. Receives: Drug: Carboplatin/Paclitaxel; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was calculated as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed DP (per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST] or clinical judgment, whichever was earlier: CR, PR, stable disease, progressive disease) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented. The actual date of tumor assessments was used for this calculation. PFS for subjects without progression or death was censored at the last date of tumor evaluation. PFS for subjects who had no tumor assessments after baseline and did not die was censored at 1 day.
Measured: Time from randomization to documented tumor progression or death (median time of 124 days)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) was calculated as the number of days from date of randomization to death date. Subjects who had not died at the time of analysis were censored at their last contact date.
Measured: Time from randomization to death (median time of 294 days)
Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP was calculated as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed disease progression (DP) (per modified RECIST or clinical judgment, whichever was earlier: CR, PR, stable disease, progressive disease). The actual dates of tumor assessments were used for this calculation. TTP for subjects without disease progression at the time of analysis, including subjects with death prior to progression, was censored at the last date of tumor evaluation. TTP for subjects who had no tumor assessments after baseline was censored at 1 day.
Measured: Time from randomization to documented tumor progression (median time of 126 days)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented objective response of Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter [SLD] of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SLD or better) or Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions), whichever was noted earlier, to disease progression or death (if death occurred before progression was documented). Duration of response for subjects who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.
Measured: Time from initial response to documented tumor progression or death (median time of 197 days)
Change From Baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status to the Visit When the Best Tumor Response Was Noted
Change in ECOG PS is defined as an improvement (increase) or worsening (decrease) of at least one grade from the baseline ECOG score (from 0 [fully active] to 5 [dead]). Change in ECOG PS was recorded at the visit at which best confirmed response (BCR) using the modified RECIST (PR, CR, stable disease or Progressive Disease (PD)) was first noted (the change was 7% for both Sorafenib and Placebo). The BCR is the BCR recorded from the start of the treatment until DP/recurrence (taking as reference for DP, the smallest measurements recorded since treatment started).
Measured: baseline and at visit when best response was noted (maximum treatment duration of 68.3 weeks)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 May 2005 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2005
- Primary completionSep 2006
- Study completionJan 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 270 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00111007
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 11718
- Other IDs
- 2005-000941-12, 2005
- Status last verified
- Oct 2014
- First submitted
- 16 May 2005
- Last updated
- 31 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Hauschild A, Agarwala SS, Trefzer U, Hogg D, Robert C, Hersey P, Eggermont A, Grabbe S, Gonzalez R, Gille J, Peschel C, Schadendorf D, Garbe C, O'Day S, Daud A, White JM, Xia C, Patel K, Kirkwood JM, Keilholz U. Results of a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of sorafenib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel as second-line treatment in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jun 10;27(17):2823-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.7636. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
PubMed 19349552
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase III Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study of Sorafenib in Repeated Cycles of 21 Days in Combination With Paclitaxel/Carboplatin Chemotherapy in Subjects With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00111007
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 11718
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 270 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Amgen
- Study start
- May 2005
- Primary completion
- Sep 2006 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 May 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Feb 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objectives of this study are to compare the anti-tumor activity as measured by Progression Free Survival (PFS) and tolerability of Sorafenib in combination with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin versus Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in combination with placebo in subjects with unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma who progressed after receiving only one prior therapy containing Dacarbazine (DTIC) or Temozolomide (TMZ).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) | Experimental | Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006), Drug: Carboplatin/PaclitaxelSorafenib, 400 mg orally, 2 tablets (200 mg each) bid (bis in die [twice daily]) on Study Days 2 to 19 + Paclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv [Intravenous]) and Carboplatin (AUC [area under the curve] 6 iv) on Study Day 1 (21 days per cycle) for double-blind (DB) treatment. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) entered active follow up period. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with disease progression (DP) entered long term follow up period. |
| Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (C/P) | Active comparator | Drug: Carboplatin/Paclitaxel, Drug: PlaceboPlacebo, 2 tablets bid on Study Days 2-19 + Paclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv) and Carboplatin (AUC 6 iv) on Study Day 1 (21 days per cycle) for double-blind (DB) treatment. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) entered active follow up period. Subjects who discontinued DB treatment with disease progression (DP) entered long term follow up period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subjects who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Subjects with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) melanoma
- Subjects must have progressed after receiving at least one cycle of DTIC or TMZ containing regimen
- Subjects who have an ECOG PS of 0 or 1
- Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately and serially measured per the modified RECIST criteria
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Primary ocular or mucosal melanoma
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta [Noninvasive papillary carcinoma], Tis [Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor"]\& T1 [Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue]) or any cancer curatively treated < 5 years prior to study entry
- History of cardiac disease
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)Sorafenib, 400 mg po (per os), 2 tablets (200 mg each) bid Study Days 2-19 | Drug | Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) |
| Carboplatin/PaclitaxelPaclitaxel (225 mg/m^2 iv) and Carboplatin (AUC 6 iv) on Study Day 1 | Drug | Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (C/P), Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) |
| PlaceboPlacebo, 2 tablets bid Study Days 2-19 | Drug | Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (C/P) |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to documented tumor progression or death (median time of 124 days)
PFS was calculated as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed DP (per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST] or clinical judgment, whichever was earlier: CR, PR, stable disease, progressive disease) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented. The actual date of tumor assessments was used for this calculation. PFS for subjects without progression or death was censored at the last date of tumor evaluation. PFS for subjects who had no tumor assessments after baseline and did not die was censored at 1 day.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to death (median time of 294 days)
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: Time from randomization to documented tumor progression (median time of 126 days)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: Time from initial response to documented tumor progression or death (median time of 197 days)
Change From Baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status to the Visit When the Best Tumor Response Was Noted
Time frame: baseline and at visit when best response was noted (maximum treatment duration of 68.3 weeks)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Oct 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 19349552Hauschild A, Agarwala SS, Trefzer U, Hogg D, Robert C, Hersey P, Eggermont A, Grabbe S, Gonzalez R, Gille J, Peschel C, Schadendorf D, Garbe C, O'Day S, Daud A, White JM, Xia C, Patel K, Kirkwood JM, Keilholz U. Results of a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of sorafenib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel as second-line treatment in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jun 10;27(17):2823-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.7636. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
- Click here and search for information of Bayer products for EuropeLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
66 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) and Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in people with Melanoma, run by Bayer at 66 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 66 sites in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, France and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Time from randomization to documented tumor progression or death (median time of 124 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00111007, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Oct 2014.