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Physically ChallengedPhase 1/2NCT00116194

The LIFE Study: Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders, Pilot

A Phase 1/2 study testing Physical Activity in people with Physically Challenged and Aging, run by National Institute on Aging (NIA) at 4 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to gather preliminary data that will determine the feasibility of conducting a Phase III, randomized, controlled trial (RCT) that will provide definite evidence in the use of physical exercise to prevent mobility disability in older persons. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 to 89 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Physically Challenged, Aging
What is being tested?
Physical Activity
How many people
424 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2004to Jan 2006
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 to 89 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women ages 70 to 89
  • Residency in the area for at least 9 months in the next year
  • Summary score of under 10 on the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) physical performance battery; ability to complete the 400 m walk test within 15 minutes without sitting and without the use of an assistive device (including a cane) or the help of another person
  • Able to understand and perform the required study procedures; no diagnosis of dementia
  • Sedentary lifestyle, i.e., has spent less than 20 minutes per week in the past month getting regular physical activity
  • Willing to give informed consent, willing to be randomized to either intervention, and to follow the protocol for the group to which they have been assigned
  • Successful completion of the behavioral run-in

Who cannot join

  • Potential difficulty adhering to either intervention
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or accept randomization
  • Participation may be unsafe
  • Serious health conditions that would interfere with the intervention goals
  • Already physically active to a degree that the adoption of an activity program would be of little additional benefit
  • Self-reported inability to walk two blocks
  • Use of walker or assistive device to complete the 400 m walk

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Cooper Institute

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, 27157

  • University of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Physical Exercise to Prevent Disability Pilot Study

The purpose of this study is to gather preliminary data that will determine the feasibility of conducting a Phase III, randomized, controlled trial (RCT) that will provide definite evidence in the use of physical exercise to prevent mobility disability in older persons.

Read the detailed description

As the life expectancy of older Americans increases, prevention of age-associated physical function decline and disabilities has emerged as a major clinical and public health priority. A critical factor in an older person's ability to function independently is mobility, the ability to move without assistance. Older people who lose mobility are less likely to remain in the community, have higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations and experience a poorer quality of life. While several studies suggest that physical activity may prevent physical disability, including mobility disability in both healthy and frail older adults, definitive evidence is lacking. A Phase 3, randomized, controlled trial is needed to fill this evidence gap. Currently data to estimate sample size needs for such a trial are insufficient and further feasibility data should be gathered before such a trial can be effectively designed and implemented.

To refine key trial design benchmarks (including sample size calculations to demonstrate the feasibility of a full-scale trial and refining/developing recruitment, procedures, materials and organizational infrastructure), the LIFE (Lifestyle Interventions for Independence in Elders) study conducts a pilot, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial involving comparison of a physical activity program of moderate intensity to a successful aging program. Approximately 400 sedentary persons aged 70 to <90 years who are at risk of disability are followed for at least one year at four intervention sites: Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston Salem, NC; the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, PA; the Cooper Institute in Dallas, TX; and the Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA. The Administrative Coordinating Center and the Data Management and Quality Control Center are at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

The LIFE study assesses the combined outcome of major mobility disability, defined as the incapacity to walk 400 meters (m), or death, which will be the primary outcome of the full-scale study. This outcome has not been used in previous randomized, controlled trials, and therefore, a pilot study is needed to assess its incidence rate. Secondary outcomes include ADL disability, major fall injuries and cardiovascular events. LIFE explores the effects of the intervention on physical performance measures, cognitive function, health-related quality of life, and use of health care services. In addition, LIFE explores and performs cost-effectiveness analyses of the intervention.

This pilot study will yield the necessary preliminary data to design a definitive Phase 3, randomized, controlled trial. By providing a conclusive answer regarding whether physical activity is effective for preventing major mobility disability or death, the results of the full-scale trial will have relevant clinical and public health implications, and will fill an important gap in knowledge for practicing evidence-based geriatric medicine.

Being tested
Physical Activity
Keywords
exercise, activities of daily living, ADL, loss of mobility, risk of disability, physical activity, mobility disability
Medical subject headings
Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Physical ActivityBehavioural

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Combined outcome of ability to walk 400 m without the use of an assistive device or adjudicated evidence of inability to walk 400 m or death

  2. Drop-in, drop-out, and loss to follow-up rates

  3. Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) physical performance score

  4. 4 m gait speed

  5. 400 m gait speed

  6. Self-reported disability scale

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Onset of self- or proxy-reported and objectively assessed disability in activities of daily living (ADLs)

  2. Serious fall injuries

  3. Combined cardiovascular events

  4. Acute care hospitalizations and nursing home admissions

  5. Cognitive function measures; Health-related quality of life (HRQL), as reflected by depressive symptoms, anxiety, energy and fatigue level, sleep, and pain; Nursing home and acute-care hospitalization length of stay; Cost-effectiveness

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jun 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2004
  3. Primary completionJan 2006
  4. Study completionJan 2006

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Enrolment
424 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00116194
Sponsor's protocol ID
AG0021
Other IDs
U01AG022376
Status last verified
Dec 2008
First submitted
27 Jun 2005
Last updated
25 Mar 2010
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Rejeski WJ, Fielding RA, Blair SN, Guralnik JM, Gill TM, Hadley EC, King AC, Kritchevsky SB, Miller ME, Newman AB, Pahor M. The lifestyle interventions and independence for elders (LIFE) pilot study: design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2005 Apr;26(2):141-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2004.12.005.

    PubMed 15837437
  • Guralnik JM, LaCroix AZ, Abbott RD, Berkman LF, Satterfield S, Evans DA, Wallace RB. Maintaining mobility in late life. I. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions. Am J Epidemiol. 1993 Apr 15;137(8):845-57. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116746.

    PubMed 8484376
  • Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus EB, Garrett P, Gottschalk M, Koch ML, Trainor K, Horwitz RI. A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 29;331(13):821-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199409293311301.

    PubMed 8078528
  • Ettinger WH Jr, Burns R, Messier SP, Applegate W, Rejeski WJ, Morgan T, Shumaker S, Berry MJ, O'Toole M, Monu J, Craven T. A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). JAMA. 1997 Jan 1;277(1):25-31.

    PubMed 8980206
  • Penninx BW, Messier SP, Rejeski WJ, Williamson JD, DiBari M, Cavazzini C, Applegate WB, Pahor M. Physical exercise and the prevention of disability in activities of daily living in older persons with osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Oct 22;161(19):2309-16. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.19.2309.

    PubMed 11606146
  • LIFE Study Investigators; Pahor M, Blair SN, Espeland M, Fielding R, Gill TM, Guralnik JM, Hadley EC, King AC, Kritchevsky SB, Maraldi C, Miller ME, Newman AB, Rejeski WJ, Romashkan S, Studenski S. Effects of a physical activity intervention on measures of physical performance: Results of the lifestyle interventions and independence for Elders Pilot (LIFE-P) study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006 Nov;61(11):1157-65. doi: 10.1093/gerona/61.11.1157.

    PubMed 17167156
  • Ip EH, Chen SH, Rejeski WJ, Bandeen-Roche K, Hayden KM, Hugenschmidt CE, Pierce J, Miller ME, Speiser JL, Kritchevsky SB, Houston DK, Newton RL, Rapp SR, Kitzman DW. Gradient and Acceleration of Decline in Physical and Cognitive Functions in Older Adults: A Disparity Analysis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022 Aug 12;77(8):1603-1611. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glac109.

    PubMed 35562076
  • Fielding RA, Guralnik JM, King AC, Pahor M, McDermott MM, Tudor-Locke C, Manini TM, Glynn NW, Marsh AP, Axtell RS, Hsu FC, Rejeski WJ; LIFE study group. Dose of physical activity, physical functioning and disability risk in mobility-limited older adults: Results from the LIFE study randomized trial. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 18;12(8):e0182155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182155. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28820909
  • Newman AB, Dodson JA, Church TS, Buford TW, Fielding RA, Kritchevsky S, Beavers D, Pahor M, Stafford RS, Szady AD, Ambrosius WT, McDermott MM; LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular Events in a Physical Activity Intervention Compared With a Successful Aging Intervention: The LIFE Study Randomized Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Aug 1;1(5):568-74. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.1324.

    PubMed 27439082
  • Dotson VM, Hsu FC, Langaee TY, McDonough CW, King AC, Cohen RA, Newman AB, Kritchevsky SB, Myers V, Manini TM, Pahor M; LIFE STUDY GROUP. Genetic Moderators of the Impact of Physical Activity on Depressive Symptoms. J Frailty Aging. 2016;5(1):6-14. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2016.76.

    PubMed 26980363
  • O'Hartaigh B, Pahor M, Buford TW, Dodson JA, Forman DE, Gill TM; LIFE Study Group. Physical activity and resting pulse rate in older adults: findings from a randomized controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2014 Oct;168(4):597-604. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.07.024. Epub 2014 Jul 30.

    PubMed 25262271
  • Heffernan KS, Manini TM, Hsu FC, Blair SN, Nicklas BJ, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Church TS, Haskell WL, Fielding RA. Relation of pulse pressure to long-distance gait speed in community-dwelling older adults: findings from the LIFE-P study. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049544. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

    PubMed 23185357
  • Houston DK, Tooze JA, Hausman DB, Johnson MA, Nicklas BJ, Miller ME, Neiberg RH, Marsh AP, Newman AB, Blair SN, Kritchevsky SB. Change in 25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical performance in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011 Apr;66(4):430-6. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq235. Epub 2011 Feb 16.

    PubMed 21325343
  • Hsu FC, Rejeski WJ, Ip EH, Katula JA, Fielding R, Jette AM, Studenski SA, Blair SN, Miller ME. Evaluation of the late life disability instrument in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot (LIFE-P) study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 Oct 6;8:115. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-115.

    PubMed 20925931

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Physical Activity in people with Physically Challenged and Aging, run by National Institute on Aging (NIA) at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Mar 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Combined outcome of ability to walk 400 m without the use of an assistive device or adjudicated evidence of inability to walk 400 m or death. The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00116194, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Mar 2010.

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