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Intermittent ClaudicationPhase 2WALKNCT00117650

Safety and Efficacy Study of Ad2/Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1α/VP16 Gene Transfer in Patients With Intermittent Claudication

A Phase 2 study testing Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 in people with Intermittent Claudication and Peripheral Vascular Disease, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 47 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this Phase 2 clinical research study is to examine the safety of an experimental gene transfer agent, Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16, and its ability to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels from existing blood vessels (a process called angiogenesis) in an attempt to improve the flow of blood in the legs of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
289 participants
Where
47 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
Feb 2005to Mar 2010
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males and females 40 to 80 years of age, inclusive.
  • Clinical diagnosis of PAD, secondary to atherosclerosis, in both lower limbs, confirmed by objective evidence: An ankle-brachial index (ABI) of ≤ 0.90 at rest in at least 1 lower limb (Note: The index limb must be ≤ 0.90 at rest.); The ABI after exercise must be reduced by ≥ 20% from the ABI at rest in the index leg (the most symptomatic leg during the treadmill testing). The post-exercise ABI will also be performed on the other leg if the resting ABI > 0.90. A patient may be eligible for the study with a resting ABI in the non-index limb > 0.90 if: a. The post-exercise ABI in the non-index leg is also reduced by greater than or equal to 20% OR; b. A medically significant stenosis (defined as ≥ 50%) of a femoropopliteal or infrapopliteal artery is present, as documented via an imaging study (such as MR, conventional angiography, duplex ultrasound, or CT); If the ABI cannot be measured in either leg (due to non-compressible arteries), then a toe-brachial index (TBI) of ≤ 0.70 may be used in its place to confirm PAD.
  • Symptoms of severe intermittent claudication (IC) in at least 1 lower limb persisting for ≥ 6 months
  • Patients with a peak walking time (PWT) of 1 to 12 minutes (inclusive) using the standardized exercise treadmill test at each of the 2 consecutive treadmill tests performed at least a week apart during the Screening period.
  • During Screening, patients must demonstrate consistency of PWTs between 2 standardized exercise treadmill tests (Walk 1 and Walk 2) performed at least 1 week apart.
  • Consistency of the PWT between the 2 visits is achieved if the difference between PWT at Walk 1 and Walk 2 is ≤ 25% of the higher of the 2 PWTs ([higher PWT - lower PWT]/higher PWT).
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  • If the difference between PWT at Walk 1 and Walk 2 is > 25% of the higher of the 2 PWTs, a third treadmill test (Walk 3) may be performed at the discretion of the Principal Investigator between 7 and 14 days following Walk 2. The variability in PWT warranting the performance of Walk 3 must be secondary to circumstances that may contribute to the observed variation (e.g., prior exertion, inconsistent timing, ingestion of a meal within 4 hours, etc). To qualify for the study, the difference between PWT of either Walk 1 or Walk 2 as compared with Walk 3 must be ≤ 25% of the higher of the 2 PWTs ([higher PWT - lower PWT]/higher PWT). The decision whether Walk 1 or Walk 2 will be used for comparison with Walk 3 will be made prospectively and reviewed with the Sponsor.
  • An acceptable mean PWT must be achieved within 4 weeks of treatment administration.
  • Patients have been considered for other potential treatment options including exercise rehabilitation, smoking cessation, and pharmacological therapy prior to Enrollment.
  • Claudication severity, concomitant medications for the treatment of CAD, PAD, and IC, smoking status and exercise habits should be clinically stable for 3 months prior to Enrollment.
  • Patients who are committed to following the protocol requirements as evidenced by written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with either current or any history of Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI; that is, patients classified as Rutherford Category 4 [ischemic rest pain], Rutherford Category 5 [non-healing ischemic ulcers and minor tissue loss], or Rutherford Category 6 [non-healing ischemic ulcers and major tissue loss]).
  • Patients in whom arterial insufficiency in the lower extremity is the result of acute limb ischemia or an immunological or inflammatory non-atherosclerotic disorder (eg, thromboangiitis obliterans [Buerger's Disease]) and systemic sclerosis [both limited and diffuse forms]).
  • A PAD-specific surgical revascularization procedure within 6 months of enrollment or a PAD-specific percutaneous procedure within 3 months of enrollment, or patients likely to require a PAD-specific revascularization procedure within 6 months after Enrollment.
  • Patients with aortoiliac disease that limits inflow in either leg: a. Patients with concomitant aortoiliac disease (i.e., patients with a significant component of inflow disease in the distal aorta, common or external iliac, or proximal common femoral artery) as assessed by an imaging modality (e.g., segmental limb pressures and waveform analysis, duplex ultrasound scanning, magnetic resonance angiography, or radio-contrast arteriogram) performed within 1 year prior to Enrollment. If subject has had a bypass after the imaging study, then documentation of graft patency is required within 6 months prior to Enrollment; b. If it is suspected at Screening that a patient has aortoiliac disease based on vascular examination, an imaging modality (e.g., segmental limb pressures and waveform analysis, duplex ultrasound scanning, magnetic resonance angiography, or radio-contrast arteriogram) must be performed to rule it out if there is not one available within the times specified above. If there is no suspicion of aortoiliac disease in the Principal Investigator's judgment, an imaging test at Screening is not required for study purposes.
  • Patients in whom walking impairment due to pain in the index leg is the result of these nonatherosclerotic comorbid conditions: venous claudication, chronic compartment syndrome, peripheral nerve pain (e.g., severe peripheral neuropathy), pseudoclaudication caused by spinal cord compression, or acute limb ischemia which, in the Principal Investigator's judgment are severe enough to confound the assessment of the patient's IC.
  • Conditions other than IC of significant severity that could confound PWT on the standardized exercise treadmill test causing premature or inconsistent termination of exercise (e.g., angina pectoris, heart failure [New York Heart Association {NYHA} Classes III and IV], respiratory disease [e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease], orthopedic disease, neurological disorders, rheumatologic disorders [e.g., severe degenerative joint diseases], dyspnea, fatigue, prior lower limb amputation, including amputations proximal to the metatarsal or phalangeal joints).
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  • Presence or history of cancer within 5 years of enrollment or not current with recommended screening guidelines for colorectal, lung, prostate, breast, cervical, and uterine cancers, with the exception of low grade and fully resolved non-melanoma skin malignancy.
  • Patients with a well-defined clinical or genetic disorder predisposing to malignancy should be excluded (e.g., von Hippel Lindau, familial polyposis coli, BRCA1, BRCA2, etc).
  • Patients with baseline funduscopic evidence of active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, preproliferative diabetic retinopathy, or wet AMD AND/OR Patients with a history of treatment for active proliferative diabetic retinopathy or wet AMD within 5 years of enrollment.
  • Diabetes type 1 (juvenile onset)
  • Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (ie, HbA1C >10%) at Screening
  • Active hepatitis defined as clinically significant increase in liver enzymes (ie, 3 times the ULN) or other current infectious disease
  • Patients with symptoms of respiratory infection at time of Screening and/or randomization period and/or patients who have been on systemic or oral antibiotics for active infection within 2 weeks of study drug administration.
  • Patients with clinically significant abnormal hematology (eg, hematocrit < 30%, white blood cell count > 14,000), blood chemistry, renal, hepatic, or other laboratory parameters that could be the result of an underlying malignancy or systemic infection (e.g., serum creatinine ≥ 2.5 mg/dL), as judged by the investigator.
  • Patients with the following comorbidities who may not be healthy enough to successfully complete all protocol requirements or in whom results may be particularly difficult to assess: Concurrent severe congestive heart failure (NYHA Classes III and IV); Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, unstable angina (characterized by increasingly frequent episodes with modest exertion or at rest, worsening severity, and prolonged duration), and/or myocardial infarction within 4 weeks before enrollment; Coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention within 3 months before enrollment; A renal and/or carotid revascularization procedure within 1 month of enrollment; Transient ischemic attack within 3 months before enrollment; Deep vein thrombosis within 3 months before enrollment; Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (room air arterial PO2 < 60 mmHg or PCO2 > 50 mmHg, or abnormal pulmonary function tests (FEV1 < 1.2 L/sec); Thrombocytopenia (defined as platelet count < 100,000/mm3); Undergoing hemodialysis; Patients with immunocompromised conditions, organ transplant recipients and/or need for immunosuppressive therapy; Neurological dementia (i.e., Alzheimer's Disease); Hemorrhagic stroke
  • Patients with a known allergy to the vehicle, placebo control, or any other medications or imaging agents required for participation in this study.
  • Fertile women who are pregnant (as confirmed by a serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and a urine pregnancy test at Day 0 prior to study drug administration), nursing, or using either no or an inadequate form of contraception.
  • Fertile men and women who are not willing to use barrier-type contraception for at least 90 days post-treatment.
  • Patients with a recent history of alcoholism or drug abuse, or severe emotional, behavioral or psychiatric problems, who may not be able to adequately comply with the requirements of the study.
  • Patients receiving experimental medications or participating in another study using an experimental drug or experimental procedure within 30 days of enrollment into this study.
  • Patients previously enrolled in a prior angiogenic gene therapy clinical study, unless patient was a known placebo patient.

Trial locations and contacts

47 sites in 3 countries.

47 sites in 3 countries

United States35 sites
  • Saint Joseph's Research Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Palm Beach Heart Institute

    Atlantis, Florida, 33462

  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Baptist Medical Center Princeton

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35211

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Caritas St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, CCP4C

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02135

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Baylor University Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80262

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48126

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • The Care Group at the Heart Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation

    Metairie, Louisiana, 70002

  • Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415

  • New York University School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10003

  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10029

  • University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73190

  • VA Palo Alto Health Care System

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Baptist Health Care

    Pensacola, Florida, 32522

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • University of California at Davis

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Peripheral Vascular Associates

    San Antonio, Texas, 78205

  • Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants, Ltd.

    Springfield, Illinois, 32701

  • Saint Louis University Hospital

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • Jobst Vascular Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43606

  • Medical University of Ohio

    Toledo, Ohio, 43614

  • The Washington Hospital Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

Germany6 sites
  • Ev. Krankenhaus Königin Elisabeth

    Berlin, 10365

  • Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin

    Berlin, 12203

  • Klinikum Karlsbad Langensteinbach gGmbH

    Karlsbad, 76307

  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig Holstein/Campus Luebeck

    Lübeck, 23538

  • Klinikum Grosshadern

    Munich, 81377

  • Universitätsklinikum Munster

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom6 sites
  • Belfast City Hospital

    Belfast, BT9 7AB

  • Selly Oak Hospital

    Birmingham, B29 6JD

  • Ninewells Hospital & Medical School

    Dundee, DD1 9SY

  • Hull Royal Infirmary

    Hull, HU3 2JZ

  • St. George's Hospital and Medical School

    London, SW17 0QT

  • Ealing Hospital

    Southall, Middlesex, UB1 3HW

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter, Dose-Selection Study of Ad2/Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1α/VP16 in Patients With Intermittent Claudication

The purpose of this Phase 2 clinical research study is to examine the safety of an experimental gene transfer agent, Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16, and its ability to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels from existing blood vessels (a process called angiogenesis) in an attempt to improve the flow of blood in the legs of patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Specifically, this study will enroll patients with severe intermittent claudication (IC) which is the stage of PAD in which a patient's walking ability is severely limited, causing pain in the legs upon exercise due to inadequate blood flow to the muscles of the lower limbs.

Read the detailed description

This Phase 2 gene transfer study will look at whether different doses of Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 can be tolerated safely by direct injection into the leg muscles where the blood flow is not sufficient to meet the oxygen demands of the leg muscles. The study will also assess whether patients who receive the investigational drug product are able to increase their maximal walking time using a standardized treadmill walking test.

The study design is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multi-center, Phase 2 dose-selection study. Seventy-five patients will be enrolled into each of 4 study drug groups (3 groups of Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 gene transfer and 1 placebo group) for a total of 300 patients overall. Three different doses of Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 gene transfer will be studied. The dose range was previously tested in animals and in the Phase 1 human studies. A placebo group is included in the study to compare safety and efficacy of different doses of Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 with placebo. Each patient will receive a single set of 20 injections (100 μL each) of gene transfer or placebo in one administration to each leg for a total of 40 injections.

Being tested
Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16, Saline (Placebo Control)
Keywords
leg pain, gene transfer, angiogenesis, Phase 2, Genzyme, peripheral arterial disease
Medical subject headings
Intermittent Claudication, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Arterial Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16Biological

    Also called HIF-1alpha

    a one time treatment of 20 IM injections of 0.01 ML each into each leg for a total of 40 injections

  • Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16Biological

    Also called HIF-1alpha

    one time treatment of 20 IM injections of 0.01 ML each into each leg for a total of 40 injections.

  • Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16Biological

    Also called HIF-1alpha

    a one time treatment of 20 IM injections of 0.01 ML each into each leg for a total of 40 injections.

  • Saline (Placebo Control)Other

    a one time treatment of 20 IM injections of 0.01 ML each into each leg for a total of 40 injections.

Study groups in NCT00117650
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low DoseActive comparator2 x 10^9 vp (viral particles)
Receives: Biological: Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16
Middle DoseActive comparator2 x 10^10 vp
Receives: Biological: Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16
High DoseActive comparator2 x 10^11 vp
Receives: Biological: Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16
PlaceboPlacebo comparator(PBS + 10% sucrose + 0.02% polysorbate 80)
Receives: Other: Saline (Placebo Control)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peak Walking Time

    Measured: at 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Peak walking time

    Measured: at 3 months and at 1 year

  2. Claudication onset time

    Measured: at 3 months, 6 months, and at 1 year

  3. Quality of life questionnaires

    Measured: at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year

  4. Resting ankle brachial index

    Measured: at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2005
  3. Primary completionSep 2008
  4. Study completionMar 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
289 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00117650
Sponsor's protocol ID
PADHIF00704
Other IDs
2004-002508-13, 2004
Acronym
WALK
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
30 Jun 2005
Last updated
3 Apr 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Creager MA, Olin JW, Belch JJ, Moneta GL, Henry TD, Rajagopalan S, Annex BH, Hiatt WR. Effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha gene therapy on walking performance in patients with intermittent claudication. Circulation. 2011 Oct 18;124(16):1765-73. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009407. Epub 2011 Sep 26.

    PubMed 21947297

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Ad2/HIF-1α/VP16 in people with Intermittent Claudication and Peripheral Vascular Disease, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 47 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 47 sites in United States, Germany, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peak Walking Time (time frame: at 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00117650, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2015.

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