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Posttraumatic Stress DisorderNCT00122109

Telemedicine and Anger Management Groups With PTSD Veterans in the Hawaiian Islands

A study testing 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy. in people with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, run by US Department of Veterans Affairs at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Telemedicine has the potential to profoundly influence the delivery of specialized care to the remote veteran population suffering with PTSD. Preliminary research supports telemedicine technology as a possible solution to improve access to mental health services for veterans with PTSD. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
What is being tested?
12 sessions Anger Management Therapy.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
125 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2005to Dec 2009
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • male
  • PTSD diagnosis
  • anger level at Staxi Trait Score=22 or higher
  • stable medication regime

Who cannot join

  • current substance dependence
  • current psychosis
  • suicidal
  • homicidal
  • cognitive impairment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • VA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819-1522

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Telemedicine and Anger Management Groups for PTSD Veterans in the Hawaiian Islands

Telemedicine has the potential to profoundly influence the delivery of specialized care to the remote veteran population suffering with PTSD. Preliminary research supports telemedicine technology as a possible solution to improve access to mental health services for veterans with PTSD. The proposed research is a treatment-outcome study that will assess the clinical efficacy of conducting an Anger Management Therapy (AMT) group treatment intervention using a videoteleconferencing (VTC) modality as compared to the traditional in-person modality with veterans who have PTSD and reside in remote locations on the Hawaiian Islands. AMT is a manual-guided cognitive-behavioral, skill based group intervention that has been used nationwide in VA substance abuse programs and most recently has been adopted by many VA PTSD Clinical Teams to treat anger-related to the sequelae of PTSD.

Read the detailed description

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent problem among military troops. Recovery from combat-related PTSD is often complicated by problems with anger. Veterans with difficulties managing PTSD-related anger may be particularly likely to live in remote geographical regions where access to specialized mental health care is often limited. Telemental health (TMH) has been touted as a potential means of increasing access to care in rural or remote areas. Objectives: This study compared the effectiveness of group Anger Management Therapy (AMT) delivered via videoteleconferencing (VTC) and in-person delivery in a sample of rural combat veterans with PTSD. The long-range objective of this project was to develop an empirically sound TMH protocol that will facilitate the extension of manual guided clinical services to remote sites via VTC. We hypothesized that providing a manualized group therapy intervention via VTC would result in similar reductions in anger symptoms as obtained from traditional in-person care. Further, we hypothesized that key process indicators (i.e., attrition, adherence, satisfaction, and therapeutic alliance) would not be significantly different between the VTC and in-person conditions. The specific objectives of this project were to: a) determine if group AMT delivered via VTC is as effective as the same intervention delivered in-person on clinical outcomes measuring reductions in anger symptoms and b) determine if group AMT delivered via VTC is as effective as the same intervention delivered in-person on group process outcomes. Methods: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial of 125 male veterans with PTSD and anger difficulties was conducted at three Department of Veterans Affairs' outpatient clinics. Participants were randomly assigned to receive AMT delivered in a group setting with the therapist either in-person (N= 64) or via VTC (N= 61). Participants were assessed at baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment, and 3 and 6-months post-treatment. The primary clinical outcome was reduction of anger difficulties, as measured by the Anger Expression and Trait Anger subscales of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) and the Novaco Anger Total Scale (NAS). Process variables were measured to assess the feasibility of AMT delivered via VTC. SAS MEANS procedure was used to calculate means and standard deviations for change from baseline at subsequent assessment points for both intent-to-treat and per-protocol analysis.

Being tested
12 sessions Anger Management Therapy.
Keywords
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anger Management, Telemedicine modality
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy.Behavioural

    Also called AMT

    Anger Management Treatment (AMT), a 12-session manual-driven cognitive-behavioral intervention developed and found efficacious for anger management treatment with substance abuse veterans and has been applied to the PTSD population. AMT is highly structured with both psychoeducational and psychotherapy components. AMT is aimed at reducing anger affect and aggression through increasing anger management skills.

Study groups in NCT00122109
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Videoteleconferencing AMTExperimentalThe experimental arm is the group condition that received the AMT treatment intervention via a videoteleconferencing modality as compared to the control condition which is the traditional face-to-face modality. Behavioral: 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy. Anger Management Treatment (AMT), a 12-session manual-driven cognitive-behavioral intervention developed and found efficacious for anger management treatment with substance abuse veterans and has been applied to the PTSD population. AMT is highly structured with both psychoeducational and psychotherapy components. AMT is aimed at reducing anger affect and aggression through increasing anger management skills.
Receives: Behavioral: 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy.
Face to Face AMTActive comparatorThe control arm is the group condition that received the AMT treatment intervention via a traditional face-to-face modality as compared to the experimental condition which is the videoteleconferencing modality. Behavioral: 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy. Anger Management Treatment (AMT), a 12-session manual-driven cognitive-behavioral intervention developed and found efficacious for anger management treatment with substance abuse veterans and has been applied to the PTSD population. AMT is highly structured with both psychoeducational and psychotherapy components. AMT is aimed at reducing anger affect and aggression through increasing anger management skills.
Receives: Behavioral: 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. State-Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI-2) Anger Expression Index

    Anger expression was measured using the STAXI-2's 32-item Anger Expression Index (range 0 - 96). The STAXI-2 subscale have robust psychometric properties including high internal consistency, external validity, and construct validity. The Anger Expression Index provides a general measure of anger expression; assessing one's experience, expression and efforts to control anger. Higher scores indicate more problematic levels of anger and its expression.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. State-Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI-2) Anger Expression Subscale

    Anger expression was measured using the STAXI-2's 32-item Anger Expression Index (range 0 - 96). The STAXI-2 subscale have robust psychometric properties including high internal consistency, external validity, and construct validity. The Anger Expression Index provides a general measure of anger expression; assessing one's experience, expression and efforts to control anger. Higher scores indicate more problematic levels of anger and its expression.

    Measured: Post-treatment (2 weeks following last treatment session)

  3. State-Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI-2) Anger Expression Subscale

    Anger expression was measured using the STAXI-2's 32-item Anger Expression Index (range 0 - 96). The STAXI-2 subscale have robust psychometric properties including high internal consistency, external validity, and construct validity. The Anger Expression Index provides a general measure of anger expression; assessing one's experience, expression and efforts to control anger. Higher scores indicate more problematic levels of anger and its expression.

    Measured: 3-month Follow Up

  4. State-Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI-2) Anger Expression Subscale

    Anger expression was measured using the STAXI-2's 32-item Anger Expression Index (range 0 - 96). The STAXI-2 subscale have robust psychometric properties including high internal consistency, external validity, and construct validity. The Anger Expression Index provides a general measure of anger expression; assessing one's experience, expression and efforts to control anger. Higher scores indicate more problematic levels of anger and its expression.

    Measured: 6-month Follow Up

  5. Novaco Anger Scale (NAS)

    Anger disposition was assessed using the total scale score from the Novaco Anger Scale. This 60-item measure (range = 60 - 180) is a well validated self-report instrument designed to measure cognitive, arousal, and behavioral aspects of anger in both clinical and non-patient populations. Higher scores indicate more anger-related symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Novaco Anger Scale (NAS)

    Anger disposition was assessed using the total scale score from the Novaco Anger Scale. This 60-item measure (range = 60 - 180) is a well validated self-report instrument designed to measure cognitive, arousal, and behavioral aspects of anger in both clinical and non-patient populations. Higher scores indicate more anger-related symptoms.

    Measured: Post-treatment (2 weeks following last treatment session)

  7. Novaco Anger Scale (NAS)

    Anger disposition was assessed using the total scale score from the Novaco Anger Scale. This 60-item measure (range = 60 - 180) is a well validated self-report instrument designed to measure cognitive, arousal, and behavioral aspects of anger in both clinical and non-patient populations. Higher scores indicate more anger-related symptoms.

    Measured: 3-Month Follow Up

  8. Novaco Anger Scale (NAS)

    Anger disposition was assessed using the total scale score from the Novaco Anger Scale. This 60-item measure (range = 60 - 180) is a well validated self-report instrument designed to measure cognitive, arousal, and behavioral aspects of anger in both clinical and non-patient populations. Higher scores indicate more anger-related symptoms.

    Measured: 6-Month Follow Up

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. PTSD Checklist-military Version (PCL-M)

    Self report that measures severity of PTSD symptoms. The PCL-M measures the 17 cardinal symptoms of PTSD as described in the DSM-IV-TR. The scale ranges from 0 - 85 with higher scores indicating worse PTSD symptoms. PTSD symptoms were measured at baseline and post-treatment only.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. PTSD Checklist-military Version (PCL-M)

    Self report that measures severity of PTSD symptoms. The PCL-M measures the 17 cardinal symptoms of PTSD as described in the DSM-IV-TR. The scale ranges from 0 - 85 with higher scores indicating worse PTSD symptoms. PTSD symptoms were measured at baseline and post-treatment only.

    Measured: Post-treatment (2 weeks following last treatment session)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jul 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2005
  3. Primary completionOct 2008
  4. Study completionDec 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
125 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00122109
Sponsor's protocol ID
TEL 03-080
Status last verified
Aug 2014
First submitted
18 Jul 2005
Last updated
28 Apr 2015
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Greene CJ, Morland LA, Durkalski VL, Frueh BC. Noninferiority and equivalence designs: issues and implications for mental health research. J Trauma Stress. 2008 Oct;21(5):433-9. doi: 10.1002/jts.20367.

    PubMed 18956449
  • Greene CJ, Morland LA, Macdonald A, Frueh BC, Grubbs KM, Rosen CS. How does tele-mental health affect group therapy process? Secondary analysis of a noninferiority trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Oct;78(5):746-50. doi: 10.1037/a0020158.

    PubMed 20873910
  • Morland LA, Greene CJ, Rosen CS, Foy D, Reilly P, Shore J, He Q, Frueh BC. Telemedicine for anger management therapy in a rural population of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized noninferiority trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;71(7):855-63. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05604blu. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

    PubMed 20122374
  • Gros DF, Gros K, Acierno R, Frueh BC, Moreland L. Relation between treatment satisfaction and treatment outcome in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. 2013 Jun 28; 35(4):522-30.

  • Macdonald A, Greene CJ, Torres JG, Frueh BC, Morland LA. Concordance between clinician-assessed and self-report ratings of posttraumatic stress disorder across three ethnoracial groups. Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy. 2012 Jan 1; 24:doi: 10.1037/a0027313.

  • Morland LA, Greene CJ, Grubbs K, Kloezeman K, Mackintosh MA, Rosen C, Frueh BC. Therapist adherence to manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy for anger management delivered to veterans with PTSD via videoconferencing. J Clin Psychol. 2011 Jun;67(6):629-38. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20779. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

    PubMed 21360528
  • Mackintosh MA, Morland LA, Kloezeman K, Greene CJ, Rosen CS, Elhai JD, Frueh BC. Predictors of anger treatment outcomes. J Clin Psychol. 2014 Oct;70(10):905-13. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22095. Epub 2014 Apr 17.

    PubMed 24752837
  • Morland LA, Raab M, Mackintosh MA, Rosen CS, Dismuke CE, Greene CJ, Frueh BC. Telemedicine: a cost-reducing means of delivering psychotherapy to rural combat veterans with PTSD. Telemed J E Health. 2013 Oct;19(10):754-9. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2012.0298. Epub 2013 Aug 9.

    PubMed 23931729

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing 12 sessions Anger Management Therapy. in people with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, run by US Department of Veterans Affairs at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

State-Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI-2) Anger Expression Index (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00122109, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2015.

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