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Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol SpecificPhase 1NCT00126620

Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
17 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
Sep 2005to May 2011
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed solid tumor
  • Metastatic or unresectable disease
  • Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist OR are no longer effective
  • Measurable disease by radiography (for patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose [MTD] only)
  • Tumor accessible for serial biopsies (for patients treated at the MTD only)
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2 OR
  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

  • More than 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • PT INR ≤ 1.5 unless on full-dose warfarin

Renal

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure [BP] > 140 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg despite medication)
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia

Ophthalmic

  • No abnormalities of the cornea, including any of the following:
  • Dry eye syndrome
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • Congenital abnormalities (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy)
  • Abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein or Bengal-Rose)
  • Abnormal corneal sensitivity test (e.g., Schirmer test or similar tear production test)

Gastrointestinal

  • No active peptic ulcer disease that would impair the ability to swallow pills
  • No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Willing to undergo serial biopsies, positron emission tomography, and CT scanning (for patients treated at the MTD only)
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 3 weeks
  • No history of allergic reaction to drugs of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other condition that would impair the ability to swallow pills
  • No other uncontrolled illness

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors

Chemotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy (except for low dose, non-myelosuppressive radiotherapy) and recovered

Surgery

  • More than 3 weeks since prior major surgery
  • No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption

Other

  • No prior sorafenib or erlotinib
  • No other prior agents targeting Raf, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor, or epidermal growth factor receptor
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital)
  • No concurrent CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin or Hypericum perforatum [St. John's wort])
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  • Concurrent prophylactic anticoagulation therapy (e.g., low-dose warfarin) allowed provided PT INR < 1.1 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided both of the following criteria are met:
  • Patient has an in range INR (between 2-3) while on a stable-dose of oral anti-coagulant OR a stable-dose of low molecular weight heparin
  • No active bleeding OR pathological condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving a major vessel or known varices)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Canada2 sites
  • Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Study of BAY 43-9006 (Sorafenib) in Combination With OSI-774 (Erlotinib; Tarceva) in Advanced Solid Tumors

RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.

Secondary

  • Determine the optimal biologically effective dose of this regimen that will lead to hypophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ERK, Akt, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and inhibition of angiogenesis and apoptosis with tolerable toxicity in these patients.
  • Correlate the pharmacokinetic profiles of this regimen with toxicity and biological activity in these patients.
  • Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Correlate phosphorylation status of EGFR, ERK, Akt, and VEGFR with antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive oral sorafenib alone once or twice daily on days -6 to 0*. Patients then receive oral sorafenib once or twice daily and oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: *Not considered part of course 1; considered a "run-in" period only.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of sorafenib and erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 10 patients are treated at the MTD.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks and then at least annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 16-28 patients will be accrued for this study within 5-14 months.

Being tested
erlotinib hydrochloride, sorafenib tosylate
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug

  • sorafenib tosylateDrug

Study groups in NCT00126620
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
OSI-774 erlotinib) and Bay 43-9006 (Sorafenib)ExperimentalSorafenib administered alone for a 1-week run-in period, and then both drugs e given together continuously, with every 28 days considered as a cycle. Three dose levels assessed.
Receives: Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Drug: sorafenib tosylate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Pharmacodynamic outcomes

    Measured: Pre study and cycle 1

  2. Pharmacokinetic outcomes

    Measured: Pre-study, cycle 1 and cycle 2

  3. Antitumor activity

    Measured: Every 8 wks

  4. Correlation of EGFR, AKT, ERK and VEGFR with antitumor activity

    Measured: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed

  5. EGFR activating mutations, gene amplification status, EGFR intron 1 polymorphism if responses or prolonged disease stabilization are seen

    Measured: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Aug 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2005
  3. Primary completionMay 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
17 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00126620
Sponsor's protocol ID
PMH-PHL-042
Other IDs
CDR0000437855, NCI-7178
Status last verified
Jul 2015
First submitted
2 Aug 2005
Last updated
23 Jul 2015
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Quintela-Fandino M, Le Tourneau C, Duran I, Chen EX, Wang L, Tsao M, Bandarchi-Chamkhaleh B, Pham NA, Do T, MacLean M, Nayyar R, Tusche MW, Metser U, Wright JJ, Mak TW, Siu LL. Phase I combination of sorafenib and erlotinib therapy in solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic evaluation from an expansion cohort. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Mar;9(3):751-60. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0868. Epub 2010 Mar 2.

    PubMed 20197396
  • Duran I, Hotte SJ, Hirte H, Chen EX, MacLean M, Turner S, Duan L, Pond GR, Lathia C, Walsh S, Wright JJ, Dancey J, Siu LL. Phase I targeted combination trial of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 15;13(16):4849-57. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0382.

    PubMed 17699864

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00126620, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2015.

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Clinical Trial NCT00126620 | AzTrials