Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol SpecificPhase 1NCT00126620
Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors
A Phase 1 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
- What is being tested?
- erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 17 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- Sep 2005to May 2011
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed solid tumor
- Metastatic or unresectable disease
- Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist OR are no longer effective
- Measurable disease by radiography (for patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose [MTD] only)
- Tumor accessible for serial biopsies (for patients treated at the MTD only)
- No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2 OR
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy
- More than 12 weeks
Hematopoietic
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Hepatic
- Bilirubin normal
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- PT INR ≤ 1.5 unless on full-dose warfarin
Renal
- Creatinine normal OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure [BP] > 140 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg despite medication)
- No symptomatic congestive heart failure
- No unstable angina pectoris
- No cardiac arrhythmia
Ophthalmic
- No abnormalities of the cornea, including any of the following:
- Dry eye syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Congenital abnormalities (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy)
- Abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein or Bengal-Rose)
- Abnormal corneal sensitivity test (e.g., Schirmer test or similar tear production test)
Gastrointestinal
- No active peptic ulcer disease that would impair the ability to swallow pills
- No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Willing to undergo serial biopsies, positron emission tomography, and CT scanning (for patients treated at the MTD only)
- No ongoing or active infection
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 3 weeks
- No history of allergic reaction to drugs of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other condition that would impair the ability to swallow pills
- No other uncontrolled illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors
Chemotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy (except for low dose, non-myelosuppressive radiotherapy) and recovered
Surgery
- More than 3 weeks since prior major surgery
- No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption
Other
- No prior sorafenib or erlotinib
- No other prior agents targeting Raf, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor, or epidermal growth factor receptor
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital)
- No concurrent CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin or Hypericum perforatum [St. John's wort])
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- Concurrent prophylactic anticoagulation therapy (e.g., low-dose warfarin) allowed provided PT INR < 1.1 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided both of the following criteria are met:
- Patient has an in range INR (between 2-3) while on a stable-dose of oral anti-coagulant OR a stable-dose of low molecular weight heparin
- No active bleeding OR pathological condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving a major vessel or known varices)
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Canada2 sites
Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of BAY 43-9006 (Sorafenib) in Combination With OSI-774 (Erlotinib; Tarceva) in Advanced Solid Tumors
RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.
Secondary
- Determine the optimal biologically effective dose of this regimen that will lead to hypophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ERK, Akt, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and inhibition of angiogenesis and apoptosis with tolerable toxicity in these patients.
- Correlate the pharmacokinetic profiles of this regimen with toxicity and biological activity in these patients.
- Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
- Correlate phosphorylation status of EGFR, ERK, Akt, and VEGFR with antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study.
Patients receive oral sorafenib alone once or twice daily on days -6 to 0*. Patients then receive oral sorafenib once or twice daily and oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Not considered part of course 1; considered a "run-in" period only.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of sorafenib and erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 10 patients are treated at the MTD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks and then at least annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 16-28 patients will be accrued for this study within 5-14 months.
- Being tested
- erlotinib hydrochloride, sorafenib tosylate
- Keywords
- unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug
sorafenib tosylateDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| OSI-774 erlotinib) and Bay 43-9006 (Sorafenib) | Experimental | Sorafenib administered alone for a 1-week run-in period, and then both drugs e given together continuously, with every 28 days considered as a cycle. Three dose levels assessed. Receives: Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Drug: sorafenib tosylate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (5)
Pharmacodynamic outcomes
Measured: Pre study and cycle 1
Pharmacokinetic outcomes
Measured: Pre-study, cycle 1 and cycle 2
Antitumor activity
Measured: Every 8 wks
Correlation of EGFR, AKT, ERK and VEGFR with antitumor activity
Measured: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed
EGFR activating mutations, gene amplification status, EGFR intron 1 polymorphism if responses or prolonged disease stabilization are seen
Measured: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Aug 2005 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2005
- Primary completionMay 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol SpecificStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Health Network, TorontoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Health Network, Toronto
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Lillian L. Siu, MD, FRCPC, Study chair, Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00126620
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PMH-PHL-042
- Other IDs
- CDR0000437855, NCI-7178
- Status last verified
- Jul 2015
- First submitted
- 2 Aug 2005
- Last updated
- 23 Jul 2015
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Quintela-Fandino M, Le Tourneau C, Duran I, Chen EX, Wang L, Tsao M, Bandarchi-Chamkhaleh B, Pham NA, Do T, MacLean M, Nayyar R, Tusche MW, Metser U, Wright JJ, Mak TW, Siu LL. Phase I combination of sorafenib and erlotinib therapy in solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic evaluation from an expansion cohort. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Mar;9(3):751-60. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0868. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
PubMed 20197396Duran I, Hotte SJ, Hirte H, Chen EX, MacLean M, Turner S, Duan L, Pond GR, Lathia C, Walsh S, Wright JJ, Dancey J, Siu LL. Phase I targeted combination trial of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 15;13(16):4849-57. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0382.
PubMed 17699864
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jul 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of BAY 43-9006 (Sorafenib) in Combination With OSI-774 (Erlotinib; Tarceva) in Advanced Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00126620
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PMH-PHL-042
- Keywords
- unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Health Network, TorontoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Sep 2005
- Primary completion
- May 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Aug 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors.
Secondary
- Determine the optimal biologically effective dose of this regimen that will lead to hypophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ERK, Akt, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and inhibition of angiogenesis and apoptosis with tolerable toxicity in these patients.
- Correlate the pharmacokinetic profiles of this regimen with toxicity and biological activity in these patients.
- Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
- Correlate phosphorylation status of EGFR, ERK, Akt, and VEGFR with antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study.
Patients receive oral sorafenib alone once or twice daily on days -6 to 0*. Patients then receive oral sorafenib once or twice daily and oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Not considered part of course 1; considered a "run-in" period only.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of sorafenib and erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 10 patients are treated at the MTD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks and then at least annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 16-28 patients will be accrued for this study within 5-14 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| OSI-774 erlotinib) and Bay 43-9006 (Sorafenib) | Experimental | Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride, Drug: sorafenib tosylateSorafenib administered alone for a 1-week run-in period, and then both drugs e given together continuously, with every 28 days considered as a cycle. Three dose levels assessed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| erlotinib hydrochloride | Drug | OSI-774 erlotinib) and Bay 43-9006 (Sorafenib) |
| sorafenib tosylate | Drug | OSI-774 erlotinib) and Bay 43-9006 (Sorafenib) |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose
Time frame: 28 days
5 secondary outcomes
Pharmacodynamic outcomes
Time frame: Pre study and cycle 1
Pharmacokinetic outcomes
Time frame: Pre-study, cycle 1 and cycle 2
Antitumor activity
Time frame: Every 8 wks
Correlation of EGFR, AKT, ERK and VEGFR with antitumor activity
Time frame: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed
EGFR activating mutations, gene amplification status, EGFR intron 1 polymorphism if responses or prolonged disease stabilization are seen
Time frame: If responses or prolonged stable disease are observed
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jul 2015.
- Results publication: PubMed 20197396Quintela-Fandino M, Le Tourneau C, Duran I, Chen EX, Wang L, Tsao M, Bandarchi-Chamkhaleh B, Pham NA, Do T, MacLean M, Nayyar R, Tusche MW, Metser U, Wright JJ, Mak TW, Siu LL. Phase I combination of sorafenib and erlotinib therapy in solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic evaluation from an expansion cohort. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Mar;9(3):751-60. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0868. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 17699864Duran I, Hotte SJ, Hirte H, Chen EX, MacLean M, Turner S, Duan L, Pond GR, Lathia C, Walsh S, Wright JJ, Dancey J, Siu LL. Phase I targeted combination trial of sorafenib and erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 15;13(16):4849-57. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0382.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lillian L. Siu, MD, FRCPC study chair
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and sorafenib tosylate in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00126620, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2015.