AzTrials
AzTrials

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsPhase 2NCT00133497

gB/MF59 Vaccine in Preventing Cytomegalovirus Infection in Healthy Adolescent Females

A Phase 2 study testing MF-59 and CMV gB vaccine in people with Cytomegalovirus Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to test the safety of and the body's response to an experimental cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine (called gB/MF59 vaccine). Participants will include approximately 400 healthy females, ages 12-17, recruited from adolescent clinics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 17 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cytomegalovirus Infections
What is being tested?
MF-59 and CMV gB vaccine
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
409 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2006to Jun 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 17 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subject Inclusion Criteria (Screening):
  • Subjects must be willing and able to provide written informed assent prior to study enrollment; parent(s) or legal guardian must provide written informed consent prior to study enrollment.
  • Subjects must be female and be 12 to 17 years at time of screening.
  • Subjects must be willing to consider participation in the experimental cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine portion of the study which is 31-months in duration and must not be planning to relocate from the study area.
  • Subjects must be using or willing to consider using effective methods of birth control. This includes abstinence or if sexually active using an effective method of birth control (e.g., oral contraceptives; diaphragm or condom in combination with contraceptive jelly; cream or foam; intrauterine contraceptive device; Depo-Provera®; skin patch; vaginal ring or cervical cap) for 30 days prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for 3 months after completion of the vaccination series.
  • Subjects who are of childbearing potential must be willing to have a urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours before vaccination. The results will need to be negative to enroll in the vaccine study.
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Subject's inclusion criteria (vaccine):
  • Subject is willing and able to provide written informed assent prior to study enrollment; parent(s) or legal guardian provides written informed consent prior to study enrollment.
  • Subject is female and 12 to 17 years at time of screening.
  • Subject is available for the 31-month duration of the study (7 months on the study and 24 months of follow-up beginning 1 month after the last injection) and is not planning to relocate from the study area.
  • Subject must agree to practice abstinence, or if sexually active must be using an effective method of birth control (e.g., oral contraceptives; diaphragm or condom in combination with contraceptive jelly; cream or foam; intrauterine contraceptive device; Depo-Provera®; skin patch; vaginal ring or cervical cap) for 30 days prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for 3 months after completion of the vaccination series.
  • Subject of child bearing potential has a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours of vaccination.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the memory aid, return for follow-up visits, accessible by phone and not planning on moving from the study area).
  • Subject Inclusion Criteria (Shedding):
  • Subjects must be willing and able to provide written informed assent prior to study enrollment; parent(s) or legal guardian must provide written informed consent prior to study enrollment.
  • Subject is positive for antibodies to CMV detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a commercial CMV antibody assay screen.
  • Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the visits, accessible by phone and not planning on moving from the study area).

Who cannot join

  • Subject Exclusion Criteria (Screening):
  • Receipt of blood and/or blood products in the past 3 months
  • Known to be pregnant or lactating
  • Planning to become pregnant during the first 8 months of the study (Months 0-8);
  • Known previous infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV);
  • Previously received a CMV vaccine;
Show all 27Show fewer
  • History of allergic reactions to any component of the study vaccine;
  • History of malignancy or have a confirmed or suspected immunodeficient condition, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  • History of current acute or chronic autoimmune disease;
  • History of ongoing clinically significant illness (diabetes, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality) as determined by medical history;
  • History of any neurologic disorders or seizures, with the exception of febrile seizures during childhood;
  • Presently receiving or history of receiving any medications or treatments that affect the immune system such as immune globulin, interferon, immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs or drugs known to be frequently associated with significant major organ toxicity, or systemic corticosteroids (oral or injectable) in the past 6 months. Inhaled and topical corticosteroids will be allowed;
  • History of depression not controlled with current drug therapy or involving institutionalization;
  • History of schizophrenia or psychosis;
  • History of suicide attempt;
  • Active substance or alcohol abuse;
  • Currently enrolled in another research study. (Subjects participating in a non-interventional studies, questionnaires, or observational studies will not be excluded from participation).
  • Subjects exclusion criteria (vaccine):
  • Antibodies to CMV that are detected at the screening visit;
  • Previously received a CMV vaccine;
  • Subject is planning on becoming pregnant during the first 8 months of the vaccine study;
  • Subject receives an experimental drug or vaccine in the 30 days prior to the first dose of vaccine or planned receipt before 30 days after the final dose of the vaccine;
  • Subject receives or is planning to receive a nonstudy vaccine within 30 days before or after any dose of study vaccine with the following exceptions: Administration of routine meningococcal, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis), human papillomavirus (HPV), inactivated influenza (but not FluMist®), diphtheria/tetanus and/or diphtheria/tetanus-containing vaccine up to 8 days before or at least 8 days after a dose of study vaccine is allowed. Administration of vaccine injection can be delayed if a nonstudy vaccine has been administered and will be given as soon as acceptable;
  • Subject has an acute disease within 72 hours prior to enrollment in the vaccine study, defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness (as determined by the investigator through medical history and physical examination. Study vaccine can be administered to persons with a minor illness, such as diarrhea, or mild upper respiratory tract infection with or without low-grade febrile illness. Vaccination can be delayed until the subject has recovered;
  • Subject receives systemic corticosteroids > 2mg/kg for >14 days. Inhaled and topical steroids are permitted.
  • Subject Exclusion Criteria (Shedding):
  • None

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3026

  • The University of Texas Medical Branch - Sealy Center for Vaccine Development (SCVD)

    Galveston, Texas, 77555-1121

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center - Pediatrics

    Houston, Texas, 77030-1501

  • Baylor College of Medicine - Molecular Virology and Microbiology

    Houston, Texas, 77030-3411

  • Vanderbilt University - Pediatric - Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-2573

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Cytomegalovirus gB/MF59 Vaccine in Preventing Systemic Cytomegalovirus Infection in Healthy Adolescent Females

The purpose of this research study is to test the safety of and the body's response to an experimental cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine (called gB/MF59 vaccine). Participants will include approximately 400 healthy females, ages 12-17, recruited from adolescent clinics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Participants will receive 3 doses of vaccine or placebo (saltwater) on a 0, 1, and 6 month schedule. Study procedures will include blood and urine samples. Participants will complete a diary recording temperatures and any side effects experienced. Subjects will be involved in study related procedures for up to 31 months.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II study to assess the safety and efficacy of the cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B (gB)/MF59 vaccine in preventing systemic cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) in healthy adolescent females. The study interventions include: intramuscular (IM) injection of the investigational vaccine, CMV gB)/microfluidized adjuvant 59 (MF59), delivered as 20 micrograms in 0.5 mL of vaccine or IM injection of 0.5 mL of saline placebo. Subjects will be randomized (1:1) to receive vaccine or saline placebo. The primary efficacy objective is to assess whether injection with 3 doses of the CMV gB/MF59 vaccine will reduce the acquisition of a systemic CMV infection in healthy CMV-seronegative adolescent females. This will be accomplished by comparing the rates of acquisition of systemic CMV infection, defined as detection of CMV in the urine or blood, between the placebo and CMV vaccine recipients beginning 1 month after the third dose of vaccine. The primary safety objective is to assess the local and systemic effects of immunization and adverse events (AE) with the CMV gB/MF59 vaccine when administered to female adolescents on a 0-, 1-, and 6-month schedule. This will be assessed by comparing the rates of specific local and systemic reactogenicity events and AEs between the vaccine and placebo groups. The endpoint for this trial will be a systemic infection, which will be defined as identification of CMV from the urine (chosen because it is the most common site for isolation of CMV) or blood (chosen because it is the most likely route by which CMV reaches the fetus). Approximately 2400 healthy females, age 12 to 17 years (at time of initial enrollment) will be recruited in order to obtain approximately 400 CMV-seronegative subjects for the vaccine trial. Collection of sera will occur at Screening, Study Day 0, Month 6, Month 7 and every 3 months after Month 7. Collection of urine will occur at Study Day 0, Month 1, Month 2, Month 6, Month 7 and every 3 months after Month 7. Safety/reactogenicity monitoring will consist of solicited signs and symptoms self-reported by memory aid on the day of vaccination and for 6 follow-up days. Unsolicited symptoms will be collected for the 30-day period (± 2 days) after each vaccination and followed to adequate resolution or stabilization. The study duration for each subject will be 31 months: 7 months on the study with 24 months of follow-up beginning 1 month after the last injection. There will be 14 scheduled visits. This study is linked to DMID protocol 06-0043.

Being tested
MF-59, Placebo, CMV gB vaccine
Keywords
cytomegalovirus, vaccine, women, children, parent protocol
Medical subject headings
Cytomegalovirus Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MF-59Biological

    Microfluoridized adjuvant 59 (MF59).

  • PlaceboDrug

    0.5 mL of saline placebo.

  • CMV gB vaccineBiological

    CMV glycoprotein B (gB) delivered as 20 mcg in 0.5 mL of vaccine.

Study groups in NCT00133497
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
20 mcg CMV gB + MF59Experimental200 subjects will receive vaccine CMV gB + MF59.
Receives: Biological: MF-59; Biological: CMV gB vaccine
SalinePlacebo comparator200 subjects will receive saline placebo.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy: systemic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, defined by the detection of CMV in the urine or blood, which will be evaluated by CMV detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

    Measured: Study Day 0, Month 1, Month 2, Month 6, Month 7 and every 3 months after Month 7.

  2. Safety: incidence of local and systemic reactions, as determined by self-reported assessments using a memory aid, adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

    Measured: Local and systemic reactions within 7 days of vaccination; adverse events (AEs) within the 30 day period after vaccination; serious adverse events (SAEs) observed any time throughout the duration of study.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Efficacy: CMV infections defined as seroconversion to nonvaccine CMV antigens or identification of CMV in the blood or urine.

    Measured: Specimens collected every 3 months.

  2. Immunologic: CMV antibody measurements by CMV neutralization, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and CMV glycoprotein B (gB) assay.

    Measured: Study Day 0, Month 6, Month 7 and every 3 months after Month 7.

  3. Duration and magnitude of CMV replication in the urine and blood as determined from specimens.

    Measured: Obtained monthly for 4 months and then every other month for 8 months after identification of CMV infection.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Aug 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2006
  3. Primary completionJun 2013
  4. Study completionJun 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
409 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00133497
Sponsor's protocol ID
04-039
Status last verified
Sep 2013
First submitted
19 Aug 2005
Last updated
6 Jul 2017
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Connors MR, Karthigeyan KP, Fuller AS, Mitchell L, Preston H, Ananyev S, Crooks CM, Stanton R, Anderson DE, Permar SR. Specificity and functional humoral immune responses induced by the VBI-1501A eVLP HCMV gB vaccine compared to the gB/MF59 vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2564555. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2564555. Epub 2025 Sep 24.

    PubMed 40990374
  • Hu X, Karthigeyan KP, Herbek S, Valencia SM, Jenks JA, Webster H, Miller IG, Connors M, Pollara J, Andy C, Gerber LM, Walter EB, Edwards KM, Bernstein DI, Hou J, Koch M, Panther L, Carfi A, Wu K, Permar SR. Human Cytomegalovirus mRNA-1647 Vaccine Candidate Elicits Potent and Broad Neutralization and Higher Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Responses Than the gB/MF59 Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 16;230(2):455-466. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad593.

    PubMed 38324766

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing MF-59 and CMV gB vaccine in people with Cytomegalovirus Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy: systemic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, defined by the detection of CMV in the urine or blood, which will be evaluated by CMV detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). (time frame: Study Day 0, Month 1, Month 2, Month 6, Month 7 and every 3 months after Month 7.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00133497, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jul 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in