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SchizophreniaEQUIP-2NCT00137280

Implementing Effective, Collaborative Care for Schizophrenia (EQUIP-2)

A study testing Collaborative Chronic Illness Care Model in people with Schizophrenia and Chronic Illness, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 8 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This project evaluates the implementation and effectiveness of a care model to improve treatment for schizophrenia within the context of diverse VA practices and priorities. The project provides information to VA clinicians and managers about Veterans with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who are overweight… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Schizophrenia, Chronic Illness, Weight Gain
What is being tested?
Collaborative Chronic Illness Care Model
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,067 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
13 Jun 2007to 31 May 2011
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinicians and Managers:
  • Psychiatrists, Case Managers, Nurses, Supported Employment workers Nutritionists, Local Recovery Coordinators, and Quality Improvement experts working at one of the participating VA Medical Centers
  • Patients:
  • At least 18 years old
  • Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, or schizophreniform disorder
  • At least 1 treatment visit with a clinician at the clinic during the 6 months prior to enrollment and then at least 1 treatment visit with a clinician at the clinic during the 5 months of enrollment.

Who cannot join

  • None

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites
  • Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System, North Las Vegas, NV

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106

  • VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA

    Long Beach, California, 90822

  • Northport VA Medical Center, Northport, NY

    Northport, New York, 11768

  • Overton Brooks VA Medical Center, Shreveport, LA

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101

  • Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX

    Temple, Texas, 76504

  • James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY

    The Bronx, New York, 10468

  • VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA

    West Los Angeles, California, 90073

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Implementing Effective, Collaborative Care for Schizophrenia

This project evaluates the implementation and effectiveness of a care model to improve treatment for schizophrenia within the context of diverse VA practices and priorities. The project provides information to VA clinicians and managers about Veterans with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who are overweight and/or who would like to return to competitive work. The project facilitates reorganization of care practices in order to get veterans needed and desired services around wellness and work. The project creates a platform that other clinical and research interventions can build upon to improve care, and is designed to inform a national strategy for implementing evidence-based care in schizophrenia.

Read the detailed description

Objectives:

EQUIP-2 is a clinic-level controlled trial. From the four participating Veterans Integrated Services Networks (VISNs), eight specialty mental health programs were enrolled and assigned to care as usual or to receive an intervention supporting evidence-based quality improvement and use of a chronic illness care model. Participants are VISN 3 (James J. Peters VA; Northport VA); VISN 16 (Houston VA; Shreveport VA); VISN 17 (Waco VA; Temple VA); and VISN 22 (Long Beach VA; Greater Los Angeles VA). The objectives of this VA Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI) Service Directed Project are 1) assist in identifying and making available recovery-oriented services to veterans with schizophrenia; 2) implement information systems that efficiently and accurately identify patient status and who would be appropriate for these services; 3) implement a care model to support recovery-oriented care delivery; 4) evaluate, in a controlled trial, the effect of implementation on treatment delivery and patient outcomes; and 5) identify facilitators and barriers to wellness program participation in an effort to strengthen the weight management services available to patients with schizophrenia. The project studies intervention feasibility, acceptability, and impact on outcomes; performs qualitative analyses examining processes and variation in care model implementation and impact. Research includes a controlled trial of the impact of implementation, relative to usual care, on treatment quality. Participants include clinic staff and patients with schizophrenia. Data sources include interviews with participants, focus groups with a sub-set of patients, implementation documentation, the project informatics system, and VistA.

Methods:

The care model targets two clinical domains selected by the VISNs from the following: Supported Employment (SE), caregiver support, wellness programs, or clozapine. All 4 VISNs chose the same two targets: SE and wellness. The care model includes: 1) at each visit, routine collection of patient outcomes data and provision of decision support using a self-assessment kiosk; 2) provision of "psychiatric vital signs" to patients and clinicians at the time of the clinical encounter via report that prints from the kiosk; 3) education and activation of both clinicians and patients around the clinical targets; 4) regular reports identifying patients appropriate for services associated with these targets; and 5) facilitation of problem-solving and evidence-based quality improvement addressing any barriers to utilization of these services.

To inform future wellness implementation, in-depth, semi-structured interviews are conducted with patients who participated in wellness groups ("participants"), and with patients who were referred (because they were overweight or obese) but did not participate ("non-participants"). Participants consist of all enrolled patients who attended the wellness program with special attention to those patients who completed at least half of the wellness program. Non-participants consist of patients who were referred to the wellness program but did not attend. Clinicians were interviewed specifically regarding wellness implementation.

Being tested
Collaborative Chronic Illness Care Model
Keywords
Randomized Controlled Trial, Quality of Health Care, Health Services Research, Guidelines, Medical Informatics Computing, Services, Mental Health, Medicine, Evidenced-Based, Quality Assurance, Healthcare, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Veterans, Unemployment, Obesity, Quality Improvement
Medical subject headings
Schizophrenia, Chronic Disease, Weight Gain, Psychotic Disorders, Psychological Well-Being, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Collaborative Chronic Illness Care ModelBehavioural

    A care model that integrates greater availability of clinical information, reorganizes the practice system and provider roles, fosters care coordination, and focuses on evidence-based protocols--specifically supported employment and wellness services for individuals with schizophrenia.

Study groups in NCT00137280
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Collaborative Chronic Illness Care ModelExperimentalCollaborative Chronic Illness Care Model: A care model that integrates greater availability of clinical information, reorganizes the practice system and provider roles, fosters care coordination, and focuses on evidence-based protocols--specifically supported employment and wellness services for individuals with schizophrenia.
Receives: Behavioral: Collaborative Chronic Illness Care Model
Usual CareNo interventionUsual Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Effect of Care Model Implementation on Treatment Appropriateness: Weight Service Utilization

    The number of participants with one or more weight service appointments in the one year during implementation (implementation sites versus control sites) for those participants who were overweight at the baseline interview (e.g., eligible for weight services). This only includes participants who were overweight at the baseline interview (e.g., eligible for weight services).

    Measured: 1 year

  2. The Effect of Care Model Implementation on Treatment Appropriateness: Patient Weight Outcomes

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to examine weight gained during treatment in implementation versus control groups. The dependent variable was final weight. Baseline weight, weight 6 months prior to baseline, and baseline psychotic and negative symptom subscales were included as covariates. The inclusion of weight 6 months prior to baseline served to control for subjects' weight gain/loss trajectories prior to entering the study. The two-way interactions of group by covariates were also included in the model.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. The Effect of Care Model Implementation on Treatment Appropriateness: Supported Employment Utilization

    The number of participants with one or more Supported Employment appointments in the one year during implementation (implementation sites versus control sites) for those participants who endorsed a desire to return to work at the baseline interview (e.g., eligible for Supported Employment services). This only includes participants who endorsed a desire to return to work at the baseline interview (e.g., eligible for Supported Employment services).

    Measured: 1 year

  4. The Effect of Care Model Implementation on Treatment Appropriateness: Patient Employment Outcomes

    Chi-square analysis was used to examine competitive employment gained during treatment in implementation versus control groups. The dependent variable was competitive employment. Individuals included were only those who expressed interest in returning to work at both the baseline and follow-up interview time-points.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Aug 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study start13 Jun 2007
  3. Primary completion5 Mar 2010
  4. Study completion31 May 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,067 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00137280
Sponsor's protocol ID
MNT 03-213
Other IDs
P30MH082760
Acronym
EQUIP-2
Status last verified
Jan 2018
First submitted
25 Aug 2005
Last updated
22 Feb 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Young AS, Niv N, Cohen AN, Kessler C, McNagny K. The appropriateness of routine medication treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2010 Jul;36(4):732-9. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn138. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

    PubMed 18997159
  • Brown AH, Cohen AN, Chinman MJ, Kessler C, Young AS. EQUIP: implementing chronic care principles and applying formative evaluation methods to improve care for schizophrenia: QUERI Series. Implement Sci. 2008 Feb 15;3:9. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-3-9.

    PubMed 18279505
  • Hamilton AB, Cohen AN, Young AS. Organizational readiness in specialty mental health care. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Jan;25 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):27-31. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1133-3.

    PubMed 20077148
  • Young AS, Niv N, Chinman M, Dixon L, Eisen SV, Fischer EP, Smith J, Valenstein M, Marder SR, Owen RR. Routine outcomes monitoring to support improving care for schizophrenia: report from the VA Mental Health QUERI. Community Ment Health J. 2011 Apr;47(2):123-35. doi: 10.1007/s10597-010-9328-y. Epub 2010 Jul 25.

    PubMed 20658320
  • Cohen AN, Chinman MJ, Hamilton AB, Whelan F, Young AS. Using patient-facing kiosks to support quality improvement at mental health clinics. Med Care. 2013 Mar;51(3 Suppl 1):S13-20. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31827da859.

    PubMed 23407006
  • Hamilton AB, Cohen AN, Glover DL, Whelan F, Chemerinski E, McNagny KP, Mullins D, Reist C, Schubert M, Young AS. Implementation of evidence-based employment services in specialty mental health. Health Serv Res. 2013 Dec;48(6 Pt 2):2224-44. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12115. Epub 2013 Oct 21.

    PubMed 24138608
  • Pedersen ER, Huang W, Cohen AN, Young AS. Alcohol use and service utilization among veterans in treatment for schizophrenia. Psychol Serv. 2018 Feb;15(1):21-30. doi: 10.1037/ser0000109. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

    PubMed 28287773

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Collaborative Chronic Illness Care Model in people with Schizophrenia and Chronic Illness, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Effect of Care Model Implementation on Treatment Appropriateness: Weight Service Utilization (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00137280, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2018.

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