Energy Deficiency Due to Short-term FastingPhase 1NCT00140205
Pharmacokinetics of Leptin Administration During Fasting
A Phase 1 study testing r-metHuLeptin in people with Energy Deficiency Due to Short-term Fasting, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study will be to determine the correct dose of leptin, a natural hormone secreted by the fat cells, to give to people when they are fasting and also to determine whether giving leptin to a person when he or she is fasting will reverse the changes in hormone levels that occur with fasting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Energy Deficiency Due to Short-term Fasting
- What is being tested?
- r-metHuLeptin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2001to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- healthy men with body mass indices (BMI) <25 kg/m2)
- overweight otherwise healthy men with BMI > 27 kg/m2
- healthy lean women with BMI<25 kg/m2
- overweight otherwise healthy women with BMI > 27 kg/m2
Who cannot join
- history of any illness that may affect the concentrations of the hormones that will be studied (such as anemia, infectious diseases, renal or hepatic failure, diabetes mellitus, cancer, lymphoma, hypogonadism, malabsorption or malnourishment, hypo or hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, alcoholism or drug abuse, eating disorders)
- on medications known to affect the hormones to be measured in this study (such as glucocorticoids, anti-seizure medications or thyroid hormones)
- known history of anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid-like reactions or who have a known hypersensitivity to E. Coli derived proteins
- women who are breast feeding, pregnant, or wanting to become pregnant during the next 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
About this study
The purpose of this study will be to determine the correct dose of leptin, a natural hormone secreted by the fat cells, to give to people when they are fasting and also to determine whether giving leptin to a person when he or she is fasting will reverse the changes in hormone levels that occur with fasting.
Read the detailed description
Leptin is a newly-identified hormone secreted by fat cells under normal conditions that acts in the brain to decrease appetite and increase long term energy usage. Leptin levels usually go down when people are not eating for extended periods of time. Changes in metabolism and certain hormone levels also occur with fasting. By studying the pharmacokinetics of leptin administration, we can evaluate the changes of leptin levels in response to giving different doses of leptin as well as acute changes of other hormones in response to leptin levels. Investigations such as this one have important implications for the future therapeutic use of leptin, including determining the appropriate dose of leptin to use in future studies involving leptin administration.
Comparison: subjects receiving leptin at 3 different doses in the fed state compared to the fasting state
- Being tested
- r-metHuLeptin
- Keywords
- leptin, fasting, pharmacokinetics
- Medical subject headings
- Fasting
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
r-metHuLeptinDrug
Also called Recombinant leptin
r-metreleptin was given in 3 different dose in fed and fasting states
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fed state or fasting state | Experimental | 1-day fed studies with administration of r-metHuLeptin at three different doses (0.01 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg). All subjects participated in 3 studies in the fed condition (Part A) and 3 separate 72-hour fasting studies.
Intervention administered was-r-metreleptin in 3 different doses Receives: Drug: r-metHuLeptin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 3 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Measured: 1 DAY
Secondary outcomes (3)
Cytokine Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Data were collected neither in Fed nor in Fasting state for the different doses of leptin
Measured: 1 DAY or DAY 3
Neuroendocrine Hormone Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Data were collected neither in Fed nor in Fasting state for the different doses of leptin
Measured: 1 DAY or DAY 3
Adipokine Hormone Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Data were collected neither in Fed nor in Fasting state for the different doses of leptin
Measured: day 3 of fasting and day 1 of fed state
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2001
- Primary completionJun 2004
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Energy Deficiency Due to Short-term FastingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Amgen
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Christos Mantzoros, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Investigators
- Christos S Mantzoros, MD DSc FACP FACE, Principal investigator, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140205
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2001P000260
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Aug 2005
- Last updated
- 2 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bouzoni E, Perakakis N, Connelly MA, Angelidi AM, Pilitsi E, Farr O, Stefanakis K, Mantzoros CS. PCSK9 and ANGPTL3 levels correlate with hyperlipidemia in HIV-lipoatrophy, are regulated by fasting and are not affected by leptin administered in physiologic or pharmacologic doses. Metabolism. 2022 Sep;134:155265. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2022.155265. Epub 2022 Jul 9.
PubMed 35820631Chrysafi P, Perakakis N, Farr OM, Stefanakis K, Peradze N, Sala-Vila A, Mantzoros CS. Leptin alters energy intake and fat mass but not energy expenditure in lean subjects. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 13;11(1):5145. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18885-9.
PubMed 33051459Moragianni VA, Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Short-term energy deprivation alters activin a and follistatin but not inhibin B levels of lean healthy women in a leptin-independent manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec;96(12):3750-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1453. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
PubMed 21917874Aronis KN, Diakopoulos KN, Fiorenza CG, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Leptin administered in physiological or pharmacological doses does not regulate circulating angiogenesis factors in humans. Diabetologia. 2011 Sep;54(9):2358-67. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2201-x. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
PubMed 21660636Scheer FA, Chan JL, Fargnoli J, Chamberland J, Arampatzi K, Shea SA, Blackburn GL, Mantzoros CS. Day/night variations of high-molecular-weight adiponectin and lipocalin-2 in healthy men studied under fed and fasted conditions. Diabetologia. 2010 Nov;53(11):2401-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1869-7. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
PubMed 20703446
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pharmacokinetics of Leptin Administration During Fasting
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140205
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2001P000260
- Keywords
- leptin, fasting, pharmacokinetics
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Amgen
- Study start
- Feb 2001
- Primary completion
- Jun 2004 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 2 Nov 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study will be to determine the correct dose of leptin, a natural hormone secreted by the fat cells, to give to people when they are fasting and also to determine whether giving leptin to a person when he or she is fasting will reverse the changes in hormone levels that occur with fasting.
Detailed description
Leptin is a newly-identified hormone secreted by fat cells under normal conditions that acts in the brain to decrease appetite and increase long term energy usage. Leptin levels usually go down when people are not eating for extended periods of time. Changes in metabolism and certain hormone levels also occur with fasting. By studying the pharmacokinetics of leptin administration, we can evaluate the changes of leptin levels in response to giving different doses of leptin as well as acute changes of other hormones in response to leptin levels. Investigations such as this one have important implications for the future therapeutic use of leptin, including determining the appropriate dose of leptin to use in future studies involving leptin administration.
Comparison: subjects receiving leptin at 3 different doses in the fed state compared to the fasting state
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fed state or fasting state | Experimental | Drug: r-metHuLeptin1-day fed studies with administration of r-metHuLeptin at three different doses (0.01 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg). All subjects participated in 3 studies in the fed condition (Part A) and 3 separate 72-hour fasting studies. Intervention administered was-r-metreleptin in 3 different doses |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- healthy men with body mass indices (BMI) <25 kg/m2)
- overweight otherwise healthy men with BMI > 27 kg/m2
- healthy lean women with BMI<25 kg/m2
- overweight otherwise healthy women with BMI > 27 kg/m2
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- history of any illness that may affect the concentrations of the hormones that will be studied (such as anemia, infectious diseases, renal or hepatic failure, diabetes mellitus, cancer, lymphoma, hypogonadism, malabsorption or malnourishment, hypo or hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, alcoholism or drug abuse, eating disorders)
- on medications known to affect the hormones to be measured in this study (such as glucocorticoids, anti-seizure medications or thyroid hormones)
- known history of anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid-like reactions or who have a known hypersensitivity to E. Coli derived proteins
- women who are breast feeding, pregnant, or wanting to become pregnant during the next 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| r-metHuLeptinAlso: Recombinant leptinr-metreleptin was given in 3 different dose in fed and fasting states | Drug | Fed state or fasting state |
Primary outcome
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 3 DAY
72-hour fasting Day 3 Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.3 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.3 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.01 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) / TMAX 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - c(MAX) / L0 (ENDOGENOUS LEPTIN LEVEL) 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
Leptin Pharmacokinetics Parameters - AUC 24-hour Fed Leptin Dose 0.1 mg/kg
Time frame: 1 DAY
24-hour fed Leptin dose 0.1 mg/kg
3 secondary outcomes
Cytokine Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Time frame: 1 DAY or DAY 3
Neuroendocrine Hormone Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Time frame: 1 DAY or DAY 3
Adipokine Hormone Levels 24h Fed or 72h Fasting for All Different Leptin Doses (0,01-0,1-0,3 mg/kg)
Time frame: day 3 of fasting and day 1 of fed state
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Nov 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35820631Bouzoni E, Perakakis N, Connelly MA, Angelidi AM, Pilitsi E, Farr O, Stefanakis K, Mantzoros CS. PCSK9 and ANGPTL3 levels correlate with hyperlipidemia in HIV-lipoatrophy, are regulated by fasting and are not affected by leptin administered in physiologic or pharmacologic doses. Metabolism. 2022 Sep;134:155265. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2022.155265. Epub 2022 Jul 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33051459Chrysafi P, Perakakis N, Farr OM, Stefanakis K, Peradze N, Sala-Vila A, Mantzoros CS. Leptin alters energy intake and fat mass but not energy expenditure in lean subjects. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 13;11(1):5145. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18885-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21917874Moragianni VA, Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Short-term energy deprivation alters activin a and follistatin but not inhibin B levels of lean healthy women in a leptin-independent manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec;96(12):3750-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1453. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21660636Aronis KN, Diakopoulos KN, Fiorenza CG, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Leptin administered in physiological or pharmacological doses does not regulate circulating angiogenesis factors in humans. Diabetologia. 2011 Sep;54(9):2358-67. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2201-x. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 20703446Scheer FA, Chan JL, Fargnoli J, Chamberland J, Arampatzi K, Shea SA, Blackburn GL, Mantzoros CS. Day/night variations of high-molecular-weight adiponectin and lipocalin-2 in healthy men studied under fed and fasted conditions. Diabetologia. 2010 Nov;53(11):2401-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1869-7. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
- Click here for more information about the Mantzoros Research Group.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Click here for more information about Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christos S Mantzoros, MD DSc FACP FACE principal investigator
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing r-metHuLeptin in people with Energy Deficiency Due to Short-term Fasting, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Leptin Pharmacokinetic Parameters - TIME(T1/2) DAY 3 / TMAX DAY 3 72-hour Fasting Day 3 Leptin Dose 0.01 mg/kg (time frame: 3 DAY). The study lists 18 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00140205, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2018.