Coronary DiseasePhase 4NCT00140465
75 or 150 mg Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses Following PCI (ISAR-CHOICE-2)
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Coronary Disease, run by Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to test whether an increase of the maintenance dose of clopidogrel from 75 to 150 mg per day results in an additional suppression of ADP-induced platelet aggregation Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Clopidogrel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Oct 2004to Jul 2005
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with chronic aspirin therapy who are treated with percutaneous coronary intervention at least 2 hours after administration of a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel
Who cannot join
- Major alterations of blood count (particularly platelet count < 100x10^9/l, haemoglobin < 10 mg/dl
- Recent bleeding diathesis
- Presence of a hematologic or malignant disorder
- Oral anticoagulation with coumarin derivates
- Use of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antagonists during the intervention or during the preceding 14 days
- Therapy with clopidogrel within the last 28 days
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Double-Blind, Randomized Comparison Between Two Different Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (ISAR-CHOICE-2)
The purpose of the study is to test whether an increase of the maintenance dose of clopidogrel from 75 to 150 mg per day results in an additional suppression of ADP-induced platelet aggregation
Read the detailed description
In patients treated with coronary stents clopidogrel therapy is usually initiated with a 300 to 600 mg loading dose. In the CREDO trial it was shown that a 300 mg loading dose results in a reduction of ischemic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) if given 6 hours prior to the procedure. An antiplatelet effect similar to that achieved by chronic therapy with 75 mg/day is reached within 2 hours when the high 600 mg loading is administered. The 600 mg loading dose has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing thrombotic events following coronary stent implantation. Recently, it was shown that in patients with stable angina and administration of the 600 mg loading dose at least two hours prior to PCI concomitant therapy with a GP IIb/IIIa antagonist does not result in a further reduction of the incidence of thrombotic events. In contrast to a number of investigations with different loading doses, no trials have been performed comparing different clopidogrel maintenance doses. Recently, it was shown that administration of a 600 mg loading dose in patients already on chronic clopidogrel therapy (75 mg/day) results in an additional significant increase in inhibition of adenosine diphosphate (ADP-) induced platelet aggregation. Therefore, it is possible that an increase of the clopidogrel maintenance dose in patients with chronic clopidogrel therapy also results in a more pronounced inhibition of platelet aggregation.
- Conditions
- Coronary Disease
- Being tested
- Clopidogrel
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Iscover, Plavix
after PCI
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Iscover, Plavix
after PCI
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | 75 mg Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
| 2 | Active comparator | 150 mg Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximal ADP(5µmol/l)-induced platelet aggregation 30 days after the intervention
Measured: 30 days after the intervention
Secondary outcomes (2)
Maximal ADP(20µmol/l)-induced platelet aggregation 30 days after the intervention
Measured: 30 days after the intervention
P2Y12 inhibition measured by point-of-care test
Measured: P2Y12 inhibition measured by point-of-care test
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2004
- Study completionJul 2005
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Technical University of Munich
- Investigators
- Albert Schomig, MD, Study chair, Deutsches Herzzentrum MuenchenAdnan Kastrati, MD, Study director, Deutsches Herzzentrum MuenchenNicolas von Beckerath, MD, Principal investigator, Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140465
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GE IDE No. A00803
- Status last verified
- Nov 2007
- First submitted
- 31 Aug 2005
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2007
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd, Fry ET, DeLago A, Wilmer C, Topol EJ; CREDO Investigators. Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2411-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2411.
PubMed 12435254Pache J, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Gawaz M, Neumann FJ, Seyfarth M, Hall D, Braun S, Dirschinger J, Schomig A. Clopidogrel therapy in patients undergoing coronary stenting: value of a high-loading-dose regimen. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002 Apr;55(4):436-41. doi: 10.1002/ccd.10092.
PubMed 11948888Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, Dirschinger J, Dotzer F, ten Berg JM, Neumann FJ, Bollwein H, Volmer C, Gawaz M, Berger PB, Schomig A; Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen-Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment Study Investigators. A clinical trial of abciximab in elective percutaneous coronary intervention after pretreatment with clopidogrel. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 15;350(3):232-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031859.
PubMed 14724302Muller I, Seyfarth M, Rudiger S, Wolf B, Pogatsa-Murray G, Schomig A, Gawaz M. Effect of a high loading dose of clopidogrel on platelet function in patients undergoing coronary stent placement. Heart. 2001 Jan;85(1):92-3. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.1.92. No abstract available.
PubMed 11119474Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, Califf RM, Cheitlin MD, Hochman JS, Jones RH, Kereiakes D, Kupersmith J, Levin TN, Pepine CJ, Schaeffer JW, Smith EE 3rd, Steward DE, Theroux P, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Jacobs AK, Smith SC Jr; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction--2002: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). Circulation. 2002 Oct 1;106(14):1893-900. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000037106.76139.53. No abstract available.
PubMed 12356647Gorchakova O, von Beckerath N, Gawaz M, Mocz A, Joost A, Schomig A, Kastrati A. Antiplatelet effects of a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel are not attenuated in patients receiving atorvastatin or simvastatin for at least 4 weeks prior to coronary artery stenting. Eur Heart J. 2004 Nov;25(21):1898-902. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.039.
PubMed 15522468Kastrati A, von Beckerath N, Joost A, Pogatsa-Murray G, Gorchakova O, Schomig A. Loading with 600 mg clopidogrel in patients with coronary artery disease with and without chronic clopidogrel therapy. Circulation. 2004 Oct 5;110(14):1916-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137972.74120.12. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
PubMed 15262828
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2007. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-Blind, Randomized Comparison Between Two Different Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (ISAR-CHOICE-2)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140465
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GE IDE No. A00803
- Conditions
- Coronary Disease
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Deutsches Herzzentrum MuenchenUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Technical University of Munich
- Study start
- Oct 2004
- Study completion
- Jul 2005 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to test whether an increase of the maintenance dose of clopidogrel from 75 to 150 mg per day results in an additional suppression of ADP-induced platelet aggregation
Detailed description
In patients treated with coronary stents clopidogrel therapy is usually initiated with a 300 to 600 mg loading dose. In the CREDO trial it was shown that a 300 mg loading dose results in a reduction of ischemic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) if given 6 hours prior to the procedure. An antiplatelet effect similar to that achieved by chronic therapy with 75 mg/day is reached within 2 hours when the high 600 mg loading is administered. The 600 mg loading dose has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing thrombotic events following coronary stent implantation. Recently, it was shown that in patients with stable angina and administration of the 600 mg loading dose at least two hours prior to PCI concomitant therapy with a GP IIb/IIIa antagonist does not result in a further reduction of the incidence of thrombotic events. In contrast to a number of investigations with different loading doses, no trials have been performed comparing different clopidogrel maintenance doses. Recently, it was shown that administration of a 600 mg loading dose in patients already on chronic clopidogrel therapy (75 mg/day) results in an additional significant increase in inhibition of adenosine diphosphate (ADP-) induced platelet aggregation. Therefore, it is possible that an increase of the clopidogrel maintenance dose in patients with chronic clopidogrel therapy also results in a more pronounced inhibition of platelet aggregation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Drug: Clopidogrel75 mg Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Clopidogrel150 mg Clopidogrel Maintenance Doses |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients with chronic aspirin therapy who are treated with percutaneous coronary intervention at least 2 hours after administration of a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Major alterations of blood count (particularly platelet count < 100x10^9/l, haemoglobin < 10 mg/dl
- Recent bleeding diathesis
- Presence of a hematologic or malignant disorder
- Oral anticoagulation with coumarin derivates
- Use of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antagonists during the intervention or during the preceding 14 days
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClopidogrelAlso: Iscover, Plavixafter PCI | Drug | 1 |
| ClopidogrelAlso: Iscover, Plavixafter PCI | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Maximal ADP(5µmol/l)-induced platelet aggregation 30 days after the intervention
Time frame: 30 days after the intervention
2 secondary outcomes
Maximal ADP(20µmol/l)-induced platelet aggregation 30 days after the intervention
Time frame: 30 days after the intervention
P2Y12 inhibition measured by point-of-care test
Time frame: P2Y12 inhibition measured by point-of-care test
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2007.
- Background: PubMed 12435254Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd, Fry ET, DeLago A, Wilmer C, Topol EJ; CREDO Investigators. Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2411-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2411.
- Background: PubMed 11948888Pache J, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Gawaz M, Neumann FJ, Seyfarth M, Hall D, Braun S, Dirschinger J, Schomig A. Clopidogrel therapy in patients undergoing coronary stenting: value of a high-loading-dose regimen. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002 Apr;55(4):436-41. doi: 10.1002/ccd.10092.
- Background: PubMed 14724302Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, Dirschinger J, Dotzer F, ten Berg JM, Neumann FJ, Bollwein H, Volmer C, Gawaz M, Berger PB, Schomig A; Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen-Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment Study Investigators. A clinical trial of abciximab in elective percutaneous coronary intervention after pretreatment with clopidogrel. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 15;350(3):232-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031859.
- Background: PubMed 11119474Muller I, Seyfarth M, Rudiger S, Wolf B, Pogatsa-Murray G, Schomig A, Gawaz M. Effect of a high loading dose of clopidogrel on platelet function in patients undergoing coronary stent placement. Heart. 2001 Jan;85(1):92-3. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.1.92. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 12356647Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, Califf RM, Cheitlin MD, Hochman JS, Jones RH, Kereiakes D, Kupersmith J, Levin TN, Pepine CJ, Schaeffer JW, Smith EE 3rd, Steward DE, Theroux P, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Jacobs AK, Smith SC Jr; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction--2002: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). Circulation. 2002 Oct 1;106(14):1893-900. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000037106.76139.53. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 15522468Gorchakova O, von Beckerath N, Gawaz M, Mocz A, Joost A, Schomig A, Kastrati A. Antiplatelet effects of a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel are not attenuated in patients receiving atorvastatin or simvastatin for at least 4 weeks prior to coronary artery stenting. Eur Heart J. 2004 Nov;25(21):1898-902. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.039.
- Background: PubMed 15262828Kastrati A, von Beckerath N, Joost A, Pogatsa-Murray G, Gorchakova O, Schomig A. Loading with 600 mg clopidogrel in patients with coronary artery disease with and without chronic clopidogrel therapy. Circulation. 2004 Oct 5;110(14):1916-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137972.74120.12. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Albert Schomig, MD study chair
Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
Adnan Kastrati, MD study director
Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
Nicolas von Beckerath, MD principal investigator
Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Coronary Disease, run by Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2007. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximal ADP(5µmol/l)-induced platelet aggregation 30 days after the intervention (time frame: 30 days after the intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00140465, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2007.