Metabolic Syndrome XNCT00140816
Dairy Products and Metabolic Effects (Norwegian Part)
A study testing Increased intake of dairy products in people with Metabolic Syndrome X and Heart Disease, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
Foods containing more dairy fat (and thus a higher proportion of short and medium chain fatty acids and possibly some other nutrients or micronutrients with effect on energy intake, satiety or energy metabolism) affect energy balance and metabolic profile in subjects prone to develop abdominal adiposity and metabolic… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Metabolic Syndrome X, Heart Disease
- What is being tested?
- Increased intake of dairy products
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- Sep 2005to Nov 2008
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Apparently healthy men and women aged 30-65 years with:
- BMI < 35 kg/m2.
- Having signed a written informed consent
- Limited habitual intake of dairy products according to dietary questionnaire.
- Traits of the metabolic syndrome - two or more of the following criteria fulfilled:
- Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 6.1 mmol/l
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- Serum triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/l
- Serum HDL cholesterol < 1.0 mmol/l (40 mg/dl) (men) and < 1.3 mmol/l (50 mg/dl) (women)
- Blood pressure ≥130/ 85 mmHg
- Waist circumference >94cm (men) and >88cm (women).
Who cannot join
- Patients with any of the following conditions will not be included in the trial:
- Known Type 1 diabetes, or treated type 2 diabetes.
- With HbA1c ≥ 7,5% at the first blood sample.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Known abnormal thyroid hormone levels, or high thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level.
- Having received an investigational drug in the last 30 days before date of randomisation.
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- Unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol.
- Likely to withdraw from the study before its completion.
- Concomitant medications:
- With a lipid lowering drug (fibrate, statin) within the last 6 weeks before randomisation.
- Treated with antidiabetic drugs.
- Treated with Cyclosporin A.
- Change within the last 6 weeks before randomisation and during the study in the medications that could interfere with the lipid profile (i.e., anti- hypertensive drugs, oral corticosteroids, thyroid hormones, retinoids, thiazidic derivative, hormone replacement therapy).
- Treated with oral anticoagulants.
- Treated with protease inhibitors (indinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir)
- Treated against obesity: medical treatment within the last 6 weeks (orlistat, sibutramine) and/or surgery (gastroplasty, bypass).
- Associated diseases or conditions:
- Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic pre-coma.
- Current chronic pancreatitis, or identified risk or known history of acute pancreatitis.
- Hepatic insufficiency, acute alcohol intoxication, alcoholism.
- Known cholelithiasis without cholecystectomy.
- AST and/or ALT > 2 times the upper normal limit (UNL).
- Renal failure or renal dysfunction defined by serum creatinine levels > 135 µmol/L in males and > 110 µmol/L in females.
- Recent myocardial infarction (within 3 months prior to randomisation),
- Known gastric or peptic ulcer or intestinal disease within the previous 3 months of randomisation capable of modifying the intestinal absorption of the drugs.
- Any other severe pathology such as cancer, mental illness, etc, which in the opinion of the investigator might pose a risk to the patient or confound the results of the study.
- Blood pressure >160/100 mmHg.
- Body weight changes exceeding ± 5% of total body weight during the last three months before admission. Drugs affecting lipid and glucose metabolism, weight reducing drugs, antihypertensives and other drugs with known metabolic effects.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Dairy Products and Metabolic Effects - A Multicentre Nordic Study
Foods containing more dairy fat (and thus a higher proportion of short and medium chain fatty acids and possibly some other nutrients or micronutrients with effect on energy intake, satiety or energy metabolism) affect energy balance and metabolic profile in subjects prone to develop abdominal adiposity and metabolic syndrome.
The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that intake of dairy products has a favorable effect on markers of the metabolic syndrome.
To explore such a hypothesis the participants have to be in a free living situation during an extended study period.
- Conditions
- Metabolic Syndrome X, Heart Disease
- Being tested
- Increased intake of dairy products
- Medical subject headings
- Metabolic Syndrome, Heart Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Increased intake of dairy productsBehavioural
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Weight
Body mass index (BMI)
Waist circumference/sagittal abdominal diameter
Proportion of body fat (bioelectrical impedance analysis [BIA], dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA])
Serum lipids (triglycerides [TG], cholesterol [chol], high-density lipoprotein [HDL] chol, low-density lipoprotein [LDL] chol, apolipoprotein (apo) B, apo A1, fatty acid composition)
Blood glucose, HbA1c%
Serum insulin, C-peptide
Blood pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure [DBP])
Marker of fibrinolysis: plasminogen activator inhibitor [PAI-1]
Markers for inflammation: micro C-reactive protein (microCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), 15-keto-DH-prostaglandin F2 alfa (in urine), fibrinogen
Markers of endothelial function: vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), vWillebrand factor
Lipid peroxidation ("oxidative stress"): 8-F2-isoprostanes (in urine)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Adiponectin, leptin
LDL particle size
Gene expression in leukocytes
Direct measurement of insulin sensitivity
Glucose tolerance test (0, 30, 60, 90, 120)
Fat load test (0, 4, 6)
Serum free fatty acids (FFA)
Fat content of faeces
Polymorphisms in genes with direct influence on relation between endogen lipid synthesis and lipid oxidation (AMP-kinase, SREBP1c, stearoyl desaturase-SCD1, acetyl-CoA carboxylase-ACC2, acyl-CoA synthetase-ACS1)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2005
- Primary completionNov 2008
- Study completionNov 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metabolic Syndrome XStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Oslo University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Oslo, Tine, Opplysningskontoret for meieriprodukter., The Research Council of Norway
- Investigators
- Jan I Pedersen, Prof. dr. med., Principal investigator, Inst. of Basic Medical Sciences, Dept. of Nutrition, University of Oslo
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140816
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Melk61015
- Status last verified
- Feb 2009
- First submitted
- 30 Aug 2005
- Last updated
- 6 Jul 2011
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jul 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Dairy Products and Metabolic Effects - A Multicentre Nordic Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00140816
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Melk61015
- Conditions
- Metabolic Syndrome X, Heart Disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Oslo, Tine, Opplysningskontoret for meieriprodukter., The Research Council of Norway
- Study start
- Sep 2005
- Primary completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Foods containing more dairy fat (and thus a higher proportion of short and medium chain fatty acids and possibly some other nutrients or micronutrients with effect on energy intake, satiety or energy metabolism) affect energy balance and metabolic profile in subjects prone to develop abdominal adiposity and metabolic syndrome.
The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that intake of dairy products has a favorable effect on markers of the metabolic syndrome.
To explore such a hypothesis the participants have to be in a free living situation during an extended study period.
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- BMI < 35 kg/m2.
- Having signed a written informed consent
- Limited habitual intake of dairy products according to dietary questionnaire.
- Traits of the metabolic syndrome - two or more of the following criteria fulfilled:
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Known Type 1 diabetes, or treated type 2 diabetes.
- With HbA1c ≥ 7,5% at the first blood sample.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Known abnormal thyroid hormone levels, or high thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level.
- Having received an investigational drug in the last 30 days before date of randomisation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Increased intake of dairy products | Behavioural | – |
Primary outcome
Weight
Body mass index (BMI)
Waist circumference/sagittal abdominal diameter
Proportion of body fat (bioelectrical impedance analysis [BIA], dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA])
Serum lipids (triglycerides [TG], cholesterol [chol], high-density lipoprotein [HDL] chol, low-density lipoprotein [LDL] chol, apolipoprotein (apo) B, apo A1, fatty acid composition)
Blood glucose, HbA1c%
Serum insulin, C-peptide
Blood pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure [DBP])
Marker of fibrinolysis: plasminogen activator inhibitor [PAI-1]
Markers for inflammation: micro C-reactive protein (microCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), 15-keto-DH-prostaglandin F2 alfa (in urine), fibrinogen
Markers of endothelial function: vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), vWillebrand factor
Lipid peroxidation ("oxidative stress"): 8-F2-isoprostanes (in urine)
9 secondary outcomes
Adiponectin, leptin
LDL particle size
Gene expression in leukocytes
Direct measurement of insulin sensitivity
Glucose tolerance test (0, 30, 60, 90, 120)
Fat load test (0, 4, 6)
Serum free fatty acids (FFA)
Fat content of faeces
Polymorphisms in genes with direct influence on relation between endogen lipid synthesis and lipid oxidation (AMP-kinase, SREBP1c, stearoyl desaturase-SCD1, acetyl-CoA carboxylase-ACC2, acyl-CoA synthetase-ACS1)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jul 2011.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jan I Pedersen, Prof. dr. med. principal investigator
Inst. of Basic Medical Sciences, Dept. of Nutrition, University of Oslo
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Increased intake of dairy products in people with Metabolic Syndrome X and Heart Disease, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jul 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Weight. The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jul 2011.