Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Phase 3FLEXNCT00148798
Study of Cisplatin/Vinorelbine +/- Cetuximab as First-line Treatment of Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (FLEX)
A Phase 3 study testing cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine and cisplatin + vinorelbine in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 118 sites in 28 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this trial is to investigate the efficacy of cetuximab in combination with chemotherapy in comparison to chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer who did not received prior chemotherapy. Overall survival will be taken as primary measure of efficacy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- What is being tested?
- cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine and cisplatin + vinorelbine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,861 participants
- Where
- 118 sitesin 28 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2004to May 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC, stage IIIb with documented malignant pleural effusion or stage IV
- Immunohistochemical evidence of EGFR expression on tumor tissue
- Presence of at least 1 bi-dimensionally measurable index lesion, whereby index lesions must not lie in an irradiated area
Who cannot join
- Previous exposure to monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors or EGFR-targeting therapy
- Previous chemotherapy for NSCLC
- Documented or symptomatic brain metastasis
- Superior vena cava syndrome contra-indicating hydration
- Previous malignancy in the last 5 years except basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix
Trial locations and contacts
118 sites in 28 countries.
118 sites in 28 countries
Germany17 sites
Research Site
Augsburg
Research Site
Berlin
Research Site
Cologne
Research Site
Essen
Research Site
Freiburg im Breisgau
Research Site
Gauting
Research Site
Göttingen
Research Site
Großhansdorf
Research Site
Halle-Dölau
Research Site
Hamburg
Research Site
Heidelberg
Research Site
Löwenstein
Research Site
Magdeburg
Research Site
Mainz
Research Site
München
Research Site
Stralsund
Research Site
Wuppertal
Spain11 sites
Research Site
Barakaldo (Bilbao)
Research Site
Barcelona
Research Site
Donostia / San Sebastian
Research Site
Elche Alicante
Research Site
Granollers
Research Site
Madrid
Research Site
Pamplona
Research Site
Pontevedra
Research Site
Santander
Research Site
Terrassa
Research Site
Valencia
France9 sites
Research Site
Brest
Research Site
Caen
Research Site
Grenoble
Research Site
Marseille
Research Site
Paris
Research Site
Poitiers
Research Site
Rennes
Research Site
Rouen
Research Site
Strasbourg
United Kingdom9 sites
Research Site
Aberdeen
Research Site
Bristol
Research Site
Edinburgh
Research Site
Leicester
Research Site
London
Research Site
Newcastle upon Tyne
Research Site
Poole
Research Site
Sutton
Research Site
Wolverhampton
Ukraine8 sites
Research Site
Dnipropetrovsk
Research Site
Kharkiv
Research Site
Kyiv
Research Site
Lviv
Research Site
Poltava
Research Site
Sumy
Research Site
Ternopil
Research Site
Uzhhorod
Hungary6 sites
Research Site
Budapest
Research Site
Nyiregyháza
Research Site
Székesfehérvár
Research Site
Szombathely
Research Site
Törökbálint
Research Site
Zalegerzeg-Pózva
Italy6 sites
Research Site
Bologna
Research Site
Carpi
Research Site
Milan
Research Site
Rome
Research Site
Rozzano-Milano
Research Site
Treviglio
Poland6 sites
Research Site
Bydgoszcz
Research Site
Olsztyn
Research Site
Otwock
Research Site
Posnan
Research Site
Warsaw
Research Site
Wroclaw
Australia5 sites
Research Site
Adelaide
Research Site
Melbourne
Research Site
Randwick
Research Site
Sydney
Research Site
Wodonga
Bulgaria4 sites
Research Site
Pleven
Research Site
Sofia
Research Site
Stara Zagora
Research Site
Veliko Tarnovo
Czechia4 sites
Research Site
Brno
Research Site
Ostrava
Research Site
Pilsen
Research Site
Prague
Slovakia4 sites
Research Site
Banská Bystrica
Research Site
Bratislava
Research Site
Nitra-Zobor
Research Site
Poprad
Belgium3 sites
Research Site
Brussels
Research Site
Charleroi
Research Site
Liège
Netherlands3 sites
Research Site
Amsterdam
Research Site
Nieuwegeln
Research Site
Zwolle
Switzerland3 sites
Research Site
Bern
Research Site
Thun
Research Site
Zurich
About this study
Official title: Open, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Study Comparing Cisplatin/Vinorelbine Plus Cetuximab Versus Cisplatin/Vinorelbine as First-line Treatment for Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Expressing (EGFR-expressing) Advanced NSCLC.
The purpose of this trial is to investigate the efficacy of cetuximab in combination with chemotherapy in comparison to chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer who did not received prior chemotherapy. Overall survival will be taken as primary measure of efficacy.
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- Being tested
- cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine, cisplatin + vinorelbine
- Keywords
- Cetuximab, Non small cell lung cancer, Lung cancer, Cisplatin/vinorelbine, Monoclonal antibody, Erbitux
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbineDrug
cetuximab given as an intravenous (i.v.) infusion every week (400mg/m^2 initial dose and 250mg/m^2 subsequent doses) until progressive disease (PD) + cisplatin 80mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on day 1 of each 3-week cycle + vinorelbine 25mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
cisplatin + vinorelbineDrug
cisplatin 80mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on day 1 of each 3-week cycle + vinorelbine 25mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab plus chemotherapy | Experimental | cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine Receives: Drug: cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine |
| Chemotherapy alone | Active comparator | cisplatin + vinorelbine alone Receives: Drug: cisplatin + vinorelbine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival Time (OS)
Time from randomization to death. Patients without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whatever is earlier.
Measured: Time from randomisation to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Secondary outcomes (7)
Progression-free Survival Time
Duration from randomization until radiological progression (based on modified World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria) or death due to any cause.
Only deaths within 60 days of last tumor assessment are considered. Patients without event are censored on the date of last tumor assessment.
Measured: Time from randomization to disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Best Overall Response Rate
The best overall response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects having achieved confirmed Complete Response + Partial Response as the best overall response according to radiological assessments (based on modified WHO criteria).
Measured: Evaluations were performed every 6 weeks until progression, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Disease Control Rate
The disease control rate is defined as the proportion of subjects having achieved confirmed Complete Response + Partial Response + Stable Disease as best overall response according to radiological assessments (based on modified WHO criteria).
Measured: Evaluations were performed every 6 weeks until progression, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 Global Health Status
Mean global health status scores (EORTC QLQ-C30) against time for each treatment group. Scores were derived from mutually exclusive sets of items, with scale scores ranging from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores indicate a better QoL.
Measured: at baseline, at cycle 3, at month 6, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Quality of Life Assessment (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning
Mean social functioning scores (EORTC QLQ-C30) against time for each treatment group. Scores were derived from mutually exclusive sets of items, with scale scores ranging from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning.
Measured: at baseline, at cycle 3, at month 6, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
A Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Analysis for Cetuximab in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) - Serum Cetuximab Concentrations
Population PK analysis was conducted using non-linear mixed effects modeling (NONMEM) software, integrating the PK data from this study and the Phase II study EMR 62 202-011.
Measured: Week 1, Day 1: baseline and end of infusion; Week 7, Day 43: within 12 h after cetuximab administration.
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event
Please refer to Adverse Events section for further details
Measured: time from first dose up to 30 after last dose of study treatment, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2004
- Primary completionJul 2007
- Study completionMay 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,861 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Robert Pirker, Professor, Principal investigator, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, Wien
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00148798
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EMR 62202-046
- Acronym
- FLEX
- Status last verified
- Jun 2014
- First submitted
- 7 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Pirker R, Pereira JR, Szczesna A, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Vynnychenko I, Park K, Yu CT, Ganul V, Roh JK, Bajetta E, O'Byrne K, de Marinis F, Eberhardt W, Goddemeier T, Emig M, Gatzemeier U; FLEX Study Team. Cetuximab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (FLEX): an open-label randomised phase III trial. Lancet. 2009 May 2;373(9674):1525-31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60569-9.
PubMed 19410716Pirker R, Pereira JR, Szczesna A, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Vynnychenko I, Park K, Eberhardt WE, de Marinis F, Heeger S, Goddemeier T, O'Byrne KJ, Gatzemeier U. Prognostic factors in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: data from the phase III FLEX study. Lung Cancer. 2012 Aug;77(2):376-82. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.03.010. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
PubMed 22498112Pirker R, Pereira JR, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Park K, de Marinis F, Eberhardt WE, Paz-Ares L, Storkel S, Schumacher KM, von Heydebreck A, Celik I, O'Byrne KJ. EGFR expression as a predictor of survival for first-line chemotherapy plus cetuximab in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: analysis of data from the phase 3 FLEX study. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jan;13(1):33-42. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70318-7. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
PubMed 22056021O'Byrne KJ, Gatzemeier U, Bondarenko I, Barrios C, Eschbach C, Martens UM, Hotko Y, Kortsik C, Paz-Ares L, Pereira JR, von Pawel J, Ramlau R, Roh JK, Yu CT, Stroh C, Celik I, Schueler A, Pirker R. Molecular biomarkers in non-small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis of data from the phase 3 FLEX study. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Aug;12(8):795-805. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70189-9. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
PubMed 21782507Gatzemeier U, von Pawel J, Vynnychenko I, Zatloukal P, de Marinis F, Eberhardt WE, Paz-Ares L, Schumacher KM, Goddemeier T, O'Byrne KJ, Pirker R. First-cycle rash and survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving cetuximab in combination with first-line chemotherapy: a subgroup analysis of data from the FLEX phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jan;12(1):30-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70278-3. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
PubMed 21169060
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Study Comparing Cisplatin/Vinorelbine Plus Cetuximab Versus Cisplatin/Vinorelbine as First-line Treatment for Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Expressing (EGFR-expressing) Advanced NSCLC.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00148798
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FLEX / EMR 62202-046
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- Keywords
- Cetuximab, Non small cell lung cancer, Lung cancer, Cisplatin/vinorelbine, Monoclonal antibody, Erbitux
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,861 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2004
- Primary completion
- Jul 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Oct 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this trial is to investigate the efficacy of cetuximab in combination with chemotherapy in comparison to chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer who did not received prior chemotherapy. Overall survival will be taken as primary measure of efficacy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab plus chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbinecetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine |
| Chemotherapy alone | Active comparator | Drug: cisplatin + vinorelbinecisplatin + vinorelbine alone |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Diagnosis of histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC, stage IIIb with documented malignant pleural effusion or stage IV
- Immunohistochemical evidence of EGFR expression on tumor tissue
- Presence of at least 1 bi-dimensionally measurable index lesion, whereby index lesions must not lie in an irradiated area
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Previous exposure to monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors or EGFR-targeting therapy
- Previous chemotherapy for NSCLC
- Documented or symptomatic brain metastasis
- Superior vena cava syndrome contra-indicating hydration
- Previous malignancy in the last 5 years except basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbinecetuximab given as an intravenous (i.v.) infusion every week (400mg/m^2 initial dose and 250mg/m^2 subsequent doses) until progressive disease (PD) + cisplatin 80mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on day 1 of each 3-week cycle + vinorelbine 25mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle. | Drug | Cetuximab plus chemotherapy |
| cisplatin + vinorelbinecisplatin 80mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on day 1 of each 3-week cycle + vinorelbine 25mg/m^2 i.v. infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle. | Drug | Chemotherapy alone |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival Time (OS)
Time frame: Time from randomisation to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Time from randomization to death. Patients without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whatever is earlier.
7 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival Time
Time frame: Time from randomization to disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Best Overall Response Rate
Time frame: Evaluations were performed every 6 weeks until progression, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Disease Control Rate
Time frame: Evaluations were performed every 6 weeks until progression, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 Global Health Status
Time frame: at baseline, at cycle 3, at month 6, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Quality of Life Assessment (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning
Time frame: at baseline, at cycle 3, at month 6, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
A Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Analysis for Cetuximab in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) - Serum Cetuximab Concentrations
Time frame: Week 1, Day 1: baseline and end of infusion; Week 7, Day 43: within 12 h after cetuximab administration.
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event
Time frame: time from first dose up to 30 after last dose of study treatment, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 19410716Pirker R, Pereira JR, Szczesna A, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Vynnychenko I, Park K, Yu CT, Ganul V, Roh JK, Bajetta E, O'Byrne K, de Marinis F, Eberhardt W, Goddemeier T, Emig M, Gatzemeier U; FLEX Study Team. Cetuximab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (FLEX): an open-label randomised phase III trial. Lancet. 2009 May 2;373(9674):1525-31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60569-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22498112Pirker R, Pereira JR, Szczesna A, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Vynnychenko I, Park K, Eberhardt WE, de Marinis F, Heeger S, Goddemeier T, O'Byrne KJ, Gatzemeier U. Prognostic factors in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: data from the phase III FLEX study. Lung Cancer. 2012 Aug;77(2):376-82. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.03.010. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22056021Pirker R, Pereira JR, von Pawel J, Krzakowski M, Ramlau R, Park K, de Marinis F, Eberhardt WE, Paz-Ares L, Storkel S, Schumacher KM, von Heydebreck A, Celik I, O'Byrne KJ. EGFR expression as a predictor of survival for first-line chemotherapy plus cetuximab in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: analysis of data from the phase 3 FLEX study. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jan;13(1):33-42. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70318-7. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21782507O'Byrne KJ, Gatzemeier U, Bondarenko I, Barrios C, Eschbach C, Martens UM, Hotko Y, Kortsik C, Paz-Ares L, Pereira JR, von Pawel J, Ramlau R, Roh JK, Yu CT, Stroh C, Celik I, Schueler A, Pirker R. Molecular biomarkers in non-small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis of data from the phase 3 FLEX study. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Aug;12(8):795-805. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70189-9. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21169060Gatzemeier U, von Pawel J, Vynnychenko I, Zatloukal P, de Marinis F, Eberhardt WE, Paz-Ares L, Schumacher KM, Goddemeier T, O'Byrne KJ, Pirker R. First-cycle rash and survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving cetuximab in combination with first-line chemotherapy: a subgroup analysis of data from the FLEX phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jan;12(1):30-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70278-3. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert Pirker, Professor principal investigator
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, Wien
118 sites in 28 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing cetuximab + cisplatin + vinorelbine and cisplatin + vinorelbine in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 118 sites in 28 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 118 sites in Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Ukraine and 23 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Oct 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival Time (OS) (time frame: Time from randomisation to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first patient randomised, Oct 2004, until cut-off date 18 Jul 2007). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00148798, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2014.