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Stomach NeoplasmsPhase 1/2NCT00188266

Study of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy for Gastric Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU) in people with Stomach Neoplasms, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In 1991, the South West Oncology Group (SWOG) conducted a randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil and folinic acid) with concurrent radiation (4500 cGy/25 fractions) versus surgery alone for patients with completely resected gastric carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Stomach Neoplasms
What is being tested?
cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
65 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Aug 2002to 18 Aug 2017
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • R0 resection (no microscopic residual) of adenocarcinoma of stomach or gastroesophageal (GE) junction, prior to starting chemotherapy and radiation
  • Tumor must not extend more than 2 cm along the esophagus; bulk of the tumor must be in the stomach.
  • Adequate pre-operative cross-sectional imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])
  • International Union Against Cancer (UICC)/American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage IB - IV, excluding patients with metastatic disease (T1N1, T2N0 to T4N1, N2, and any T, N3). T2N0 eligible only if disease extends beyond muscularis propria.
  • No previous abdominal radiotherapy or contraindication to radiotherapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Adequate major organ function
  • Nutritional intake of at least 1500 calories per day at nutrition assessment
  • Treatment started within 20-90 days post-op of surgery date.
  • Informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Less than 70 years of age

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Prospective Phase I/II Study of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy for Gastric Cancer

In 1991, the South West Oncology Group (SWOG) conducted a randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil and folinic acid) with concurrent radiation (4500 cGy/25 fractions) versus surgery alone for patients with completely resected gastric carcinoma.

This landmark study showed the benefit of adjuvant treatment for gastric cancer and radically changed the treatment of this disease. However, the resulting standard treatment has severe acute toxicity, and despite this advance, 50% of patients still die of gastric cancer. The investigators hope to develop a modified protocol using active chemotherapy agents, but with reduced acute toxicity. Such an approach could ultimately be studied against the current SWOG approach to determine whether or not the addition of cisplatinum improves efficacy.

Patients who decide to participate in the study will receive a chemotherapy drug called 5-Fluorouracil (5FU)through an intravenous catheter continuously over 12 weeks. Patients will not be admitted to hospital to receive the chemotherapy but will need to wear a waist pack to carry a small pump that will deliver the medication. They will however need to make regular visits to have their medication bags changed. Patients will also receive Cisplatin intravenously every 2 weeks for 4 doses. In addition, patients will also receive radiation to their stomach, lymph nodes, and the area where they had their surgery. This study also comprise of a questionnaire for us to see how patient's cancer and treatment is affecting their quality of life. Patients will have regular follow-up by their physicians.

Being tested
cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU)
Medical subject headings
Stomach Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU)Drug

    Continuous 5FU via intravenous PICC line + 4 doses of Cisplatin every 2 weeks

Study groups in NCT00188266
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and Cisplatin with RadiationExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase I and II: Acute toxicity: assessed according to National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) toxicity assessment criteria.

    Measured: 10 years

  2. Phase II: Comparison of acute toxicity rates with those observed in their previous study of 20 patients treated similarly to the SWOG INT 0116 protocol.

    Measured: 10 year

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Monitor 1 and 2 year local recurrence

    Measured: 10 years

  2. Survival and disease-specific survival

    Measured: 10 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2002
  3. Primary completion19 Dec 2013
  4. Study completion18 Aug 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
65 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00188266
Sponsor's protocol ID
UHN REB 02-0134-C
Status last verified
Sep 2017
First submitted
9 Sep 2005
Last updated
20 Sep 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU) in people with Stomach Neoplasms, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase I and II: Acute toxicity: assessed according to National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) toxicity assessment criteria. (time frame: 10 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Sep 2017.

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