Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3NCT00195702
Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated Concomitantly With Methotrexate.
A Phase 3 study testing Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Abbott at 87 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study was to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and clinical efficacy of adalimumab compared with placebo (during double-blind phase) and to to evaluate the long-term safety and maintenance of efficacy following repeated administration of adalimumab (during open-label extension phase) in patients… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Adalimumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 619 participants
- Where
- 87 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2000to Aug 2010
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 or older and in good health (Investigator discretion) with a recent stable medical history
- Met American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and had at both screening and baseline visits >=6 swollen joints and >=9 tender joints, despite a minimum of 3-months treatment with methotrexate (MTX). (Distal interphalangeal joints [DIPs] were not to be included in joint count for inclusion. The screening and baseline visits could be 3 to 28 days apart for patients not previously receiving disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs [DMARDs] other than MTX or 4 to 6 weeks for patients requiring a DMARD washout period.)
- Insufficient efficacy with MTX 12.5 to 25 mg per week (10 mg per week if MTX intolerant).
- If patient on a second-line treatment (DMARD) other than MTX, he/she had to discontinue it for at least 28 days before the baseline visit (the washout period).
- Treatment with oral folic acid 1-3 mg/day or, if appropriate, up to 10 mg leucovorin per week.
- Both rheumatoid factor positivity and a C-reactive protein value >=1 mg/dL, or at least one joint erosion on X-ray.
Who cannot join
- Subject considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
- Female subject who was pregnant or breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant.
- Preceding treatment with any tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonist, including adalimumab.
- Prior exposure to alkylating agents, such as chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide.
- Intra-articular, intramuscular, or intravenous administration of corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit.
- Subject was wheelchair bound or bedridden.
Trial locations and contacts
87 sites in 2 countries.
87 sites in 2 countries
United States76 sites
Site Ref # / Investigator 60736
Anaheim, California, 92801
Site Ref # / Investigator 716
Austin, Texas, 78705
Site Ref # / Investigator 710
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Site Ref # / Investigator 392
Baltimore, Maryland, 21239
Site Ref # / Investigator 2436
Boise, Idaho, 83704
Site Ref # / Investigator 465
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Site Ref # / Investigator 718
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Site Ref # / Investigator 60732
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Site Ref # / Investigator 60735
Colmar, Pennsylvania, 18915-9671
Site Ref # / Investigator 353
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Site Ref # / Investigator 354
Cumberland, Maryland, 21502
Site Ref # / Investigator 712
Danbury, Connecticut, 06810
Site Ref # / Investigator 364
Dover, New Hampshire, 03820
Site Ref # / Investigator 2507
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635
Site Ref # / Investigator 498
Dunedin, Florida, 34698
Site Ref # / Investigator 512
Durham, North Carolina, 27704
Site Ref # / Investigator 717
East Norriton, Pennsylvania, 19401
Site Ref # / Investigator 360
Escondido, California, 92025
Site Ref # / Investigator 422
Eugene, Oregon, 97401
Site Ref # / Investigator 60725
Falls Church, Virginia, 22044
Site Ref # / Investigator 60728
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0759
Site Ref # / Investigator 471
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49506
Site Ref # / Investigator 340
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408
Site Ref # / Investigator 2509
Houston, Texas, 77074
Site Ref # / Investigator 510
Houston, Texas, 77074
Site Ref # / Investigator 424
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
Site Ref # / Investigator 485
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404
Site Ref # / Investigator 2506
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Site Ref # / Investigator 473
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009
Site Ref # / Investigator 731
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
Site Ref # / Investigator 60738
Kenosha, Wisconsin, 53142
Site Ref # / Investigator 714
La Jolla, California, 92037-0943
Site Ref # / Investigator 469
La Jolla, California, 92037
Site Ref # / Investigator 491
Lexington, Kentucky, 40509
Site Ref # / Investigator 456
Mayfield Village, Ohio, 44143
Site Ref # / Investigator 352
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 17055
Site Ref # / Investigator 460
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Site Ref # / Investigator 60726
Mercerville, New Jersey, 08619
Site Ref # / Investigator 2510
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Site Ref # / Investigator 462
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205
Site Ref # / Investigator 470
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Site Ref # / Investigator 60723
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Site Ref # / Investigator 487
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Site Ref # / Investigator 499
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Site Ref # / Investigator 419
Palm Desert, California, 92260
Site Ref # / Investigator 60729
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Site Ref # / Investigator 2508
Portland, Maine, 04102
Site Ref # / Investigator 461
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Site Ref # / Investigator 500
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Site Ref # / Investigator 60731
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
Site Ref # / Investigator 711
Richmond, Virginia, 23219
Site Ref # / Investigator 483
Rochester, New York, 14609
Site Ref # / Investigator 60737
Salisbury, North Carolina, 28144
Site Ref # / Investigator 492
San Jose, California, 95126
Site Ref # / Investigator 60734
San Louis Obispo, California, 93405
Site Ref # / Investigator 725
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260
Site Ref # / Investigator 509
Seattle, Washington, 98166-2967
Site Ref # / Investigator 60730
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66216
Site Ref # / Investigator 732
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Site Ref # / Investigator 356
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Site Ref # / Investigator 726
Springfield, Illinois, 62704
Site Ref # / Investigator 502
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Site Ref # / Investigator 482
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Site Ref # / Investigator 371
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Site Ref # / Investigator 464
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Site Ref # / Investigator 729
Tampa, Florida, 33614
Site Ref # / Investigator 60739
Van Nuys, California, 91405
Site Ref # / Investigator 358
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Site Ref # / Investigator 480
Wexford, Pennsylvania, 15090
Site Ref # / Investigator 730
Wheaton, Maryland, 20902
Site Ref # / Investigator 467
Wichita, Kansas, 67203
Site Ref # / Investigator 494
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Site Ref # / Investigator 2512
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610
Site Ref # / Investigator 2511
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Site Ref # / Investigator 60724
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Site Ref # / Investigator 463
Zephyrhills, Florida, 33542
Canada11 sites
Site Ref # / Investigator 475
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
Site Ref # / Investigator 496
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4K4
Site Ref # / Investigator 363
Montreal, Quebec, H3Z 2Z3
Site Ref # / Investigator 444
Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 3R7
Site Ref # / Investigator 495
Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 3G8
Site Ref # / Investigator 2496
Richmond, British Columbia, V7C 5L9
Site Ref # / Investigator 60702
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8
Site Ref # / Investigator 2497
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Site Ref # / Investigator 478
Toronto, Ontario, M5L 3L9
Site Ref # / Investigator 421
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8
Site Ref # / Investigator 2495
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3N OK6
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Human Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody Adalimumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Currently Receiving Treatment With Methotrexate
The purpose of the study was to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and clinical efficacy of adalimumab compared with placebo (during double-blind phase) and to to evaluate the long-term safety and maintenance of efficacy following repeated administration of adalimumab (during open-label extension phase) in patients with persistently active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving concurrent methotrexate therapy.
Read the detailed description
This was a 10-year study which had an initial 52-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase followed by an open-label extension phase up to 9 years in duration. Data were analyzed for the double-blind phase using all patients who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug through Week 52 and for all patients who received at least one dose of adalimumab during the 10-year study (the Intent-to-Treat [ITT] population).
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Adalimumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AdalimumabBiological
Also called ABT-D2E7, Humira
Self-administered, subcutaneous injection of 20 mg adalimumab (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for up to 52 weeks.
AdalimumabBiological
Also called ABT-D2E7, Humira
Self-administered, subcutaneous injection of 40 mg adalimumab (1.6 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to 52 weeks.
PlaceboDrug
Self-administered, subcutaneous injection of placebo (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for up to 52 weeks.
AdalimumabBiological
Also called ABT-D2E7, Humira
Self-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of adalimumab 20 mg (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to Week 520.
AdalimumabBiological
Also called ABT-D2E7, Humira
Self-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of adalimumab 40 mg (1.6 mL/injection) every other week (eow) (with a placebo 1.6 mL/injection on alternate weeks) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL injection) eow for up to Week 520.
AdalimumabBiological
Also called ABT-D2E7, Humira
Self-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of placebo solution (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to Week 520.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DB adalimumab 20 mg ew | Experimental | Subjects received 20 mg adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. Receives: Biological: Adalimumab |
| DB adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Subjects received 40 mg adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. Subjects received placebo injections SC and concomitant MTX on the alternate weeks during the DB phase. Receives: Biological: Adalimumab |
| DB placebo ew | Placebo comparator | Subjects received placebo subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| DB adalimumab 20 mg ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Subjects received adalimumab 20 mg subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) during the double-blind (DB) phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC every other week (eow) during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). Receives: Biological: Adalimumab |
| DB adalimumab 40 mg eow/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Subjects received adalimumab 40 mg subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) with placebo on alternate weeks during the double-blind (DB) phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC eow during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). Receives: Biological: Adalimumab |
| DB placebo ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Subjects received placebo subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) during the double-blind phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC every other week (eow) during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). Receives: Biological: Adalimumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Criteria at Week 24
Patients were responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Week 24
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-ray Score at Week 52
Modified total Sharp x-ray score (mTSS) is a measure of change in joint health. Radiographs of hands/wrists and feet were obtained at screening and Week 52. Digitized images of these were scored in a blinded manner. Joints were scored for erosions from 0 (no damage) to 5 and for joint space narrowing from 0 (no damage) to 4; scores were added to obtain the mTSS (range = 0 [normal] to 398 [maximal disease]). Large positive change indicates disease progression; small positive/no change indicates slowing/halting of disease progression; and negative change may indicate improvement of disease.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52
Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at Week 52
Subjects assessed their ability to perform the following tasks: 1) dress/groom; 2) arise; 3) eat; 4) walk; 5) reach; 6) grip; 7) maintain hygiene; and 8) maintain daily activity. Subjects assessed their ability to do these tasks over the past week by marking their response on a questionnaire. Possible responses/scores included the following: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Negative mean changes from baseline in the disability index of the HAQ indicated improvement.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52
Secondary outcomes (10)
Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Response Criteria at Week 52
Patients were responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Week 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-ray Score at Week 24
Modified total Sharp x-ray score (mTSS) is a measure of change in joint health. Radiographs of hands/wrists and feet were obtained at screening and Week 24. Digitized images of these were scored in a blinded manner. Joints were scored for erosions from 0 (no damage) to 5 and for joint space narrowing from 0 (no damage) to 4; scores were added to obtain the mTSS (range = 0 [normal] to 398 [maximal disease]). Large positive change indicates disease progression; small positive/no change indicates slowing/halting of disease progression; and negative change may indicate improvement of disease.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at Week 24
Subjects assessed their ability to perform the following tasks: 1) dress/groom; 2) arise; 3) eat; 4) walk; 5) reach; 6) grip; 7) maintain hygiene; and 8) maintain daily activity. Subjects assessed their ability to do these tasks over the past week by marking their response on a questionnaire. Possible responses/scores included the following: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Negative mean changes from baseline in the disability index of the HAQ indicated improvement.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Maintenance of the Disability Index of the HAQ at Week 52 for Participants Who Were Responders at Week 12 or Week 24
Subjects assessed their ability to perform the following tasks: 1) dress/groom; 2) arise; 3) eat; 4) walk; 5) reach; 6) grip; 7) maintain hygiene; and 8) maintain daily activity. Subjects assessed their ability to do these tasks over the past week by marking their response on a questionnaire. Possible responses/scores included the following: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Responders had a >= 0.22-unit decrease (improvement) in HAQ scores from baseline to Week 12 or 24.
Measured: Week 52
Maintenance of ACR20 Response at Week 52 for Participants Who Were ACR20 Responders at Week 24
Patients were responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Week 52
Number of Participants With a Continuous ACR70 Response for 6 Months During 52 Weeks of Treatment
Patients were responders if they had: >= 70% improvement in tender joint count; >= 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 70% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR20 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Patients were responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR50 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR50 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Patients were responders if they had: >= 50% improvement in tender joint count; >= 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 50% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR70 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR70 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Patients were responders if they had: >= 70% improvement in tender joint count; >= 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 70% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Measured: Baseline through Week 52
Estimated Yearly Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Estimated yearly progression was defined as modified total Sharp x-ray score at baseline divided by duration of rheumatoid arthritis disease at baseline. Actual progression during the study was defined as modified total Sharp x-ray score at Week 52 minus modified total Sharp x-ray score at baseline divided by the duration of the study. The range of scores for the modified total Sharp x-ray score was 0 (normal) to 398 (maximal disease).
Measured: Baseline and Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2000
- Primary completionSep 2002
- Study completionAug 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 619 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Laura Redden, MD, PhD, Study director, Abbott
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00195702
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DE019
- Status last verified
- Aug 2011
- First submitted
- 13 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2011
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Smolen J, Fleischmann R, Aletaha D, Li Y, Zhou Y, Sainsbury I, Galindo IL. Disease activity improvements with optimal discriminatory ability between treatment arms: applicability in early and established rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Nov 10;21(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-2005-9.
PubMed 31707982Keystone EC, Breedveld FC, van der Heijde D, van Vollenhoven RF, Emery P, Smolen JS, Sainsbury I, Florentinus S, Kupper H, Chen K, Kavanaugh A. Achieving comprehensive disease control in patients with early and established rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone. RMD Open. 2017 Sep 26;3(2):e000445. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2017-000445. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 29018564Burmester GR, Landewe R, Genovese MC, Friedman AW, Pfeifer ND, Varothai NA, Lacerda AP. Adalimumab long-term safety: infections, vaccination response and pregnancy outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):414-417. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209322. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
PubMed 27338778Emery P, Kavanaugh A, Bao Y, Ganguli A, Mulani P. Comprehensive disease control (CDC): what does achieving CDC mean for patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Dec;74(12):2165-74. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205302. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
PubMed 25139667Landewe R, Ostergaard M, Keystone EC, Florentinus S, Liu S, van der Heijde D. Analysis of integrated radiographic data from two long-term, open-label extension studies of adalimumab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Feb;67(2):180-6. doi: 10.1002/acr.22426.
PubMed 25073879Keystone EC, van der Heijde D, Kavanaugh A, Kupper H, Liu S, Guerette B, Mozaffarian N. Clinical, functional, and radiographic benefits of longterm adalimumab plus methotrexate: final 10-year data in longstanding rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2013 Sep;40(9):1487-97. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.120964. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
PubMed 23818718Keystone EC, Kavanaugh A, Weinblatt ME, Patra K, Pangan AL. Clinical consequences of delayed addition of adalimumab to methotrexate therapy over 5 years in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2011 May;38(5):855-62. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100752. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
PubMed 21285171
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Human Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody Adalimumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Currently Receiving Treatment With Methotrexate
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00195702
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DE019
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Keywords
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 619 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbottIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2000
- Primary completion
- Sep 2002 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Mar 2010
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study was to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and clinical efficacy of adalimumab compared with placebo (during double-blind phase) and to to evaluate the long-term safety and maintenance of efficacy following repeated administration of adalimumab (during open-label extension phase) in patients with persistently active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving concurrent methotrexate therapy.
Detailed description
This was a 10-year study which had an initial 52-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase followed by an open-label extension phase up to 9 years in duration. Data were analyzed for the double-blind phase using all patients who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug through Week 52 and for all patients who received at least one dose of adalimumab during the 10-year study (the Intent-to-Treat [ITT] population).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DB adalimumab 20 mg ew | Experimental | Biological: AdalimumabSubjects received 20 mg adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. |
| DB adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Biological: AdalimumabSubjects received 40 mg adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. Subjects received placebo injections SC and concomitant MTX on the alternate weeks during the DB phase. |
| DB placebo ew | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboSubjects received placebo subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) and concomitant methotrexate (MTX) during the double-blind (DB) phase. |
| DB adalimumab 20 mg ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Biological: AdalimumabSubjects received adalimumab 20 mg subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) during the double-blind (DB) phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC every other week (eow) during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). |
| DB adalimumab 40 mg eow/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Biological: AdalimumabSubjects received adalimumab 40 mg subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) with placebo on alternate weeks during the double-blind (DB) phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC eow during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). |
| DB placebo ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow | Experimental | Biological: AdalimumabSubjects received placebo subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (ew) during the double-blind phase, then adalimumab 40 mg SC every other week (eow) during the open-label (OL) extension phase, along with concomitant methotrexate (MTX). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age 18 or older and in good health (Investigator discretion) with a recent stable medical history
- Met American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and had at both screening and baseline visits >=6 swollen joints and >=9 tender joints, despite a minimum of 3-months treatment with methotrexate (MTX). (Distal interphalangeal joints [DIPs] were not to be included in joint count for inclusion. The screening and baseline visits could be 3 to 28 days apart for patients not previously receiving disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs [DMARDs] other than MTX or 4 to 6 weeks for patients requiring a DMARD washout period.)
- Insufficient efficacy with MTX 12.5 to 25 mg per week (10 mg per week if MTX intolerant).
- If patient on a second-line treatment (DMARD) other than MTX, he/she had to discontinue it for at least 28 days before the baseline visit (the washout period).
- Treatment with oral folic acid 1-3 mg/day or, if appropriate, up to 10 mg leucovorin per week.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subject considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
- Female subject who was pregnant or breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant.
- Preceding treatment with any tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonist, including adalimumab.
- Prior exposure to alkylating agents, such as chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide.
- Intra-articular, intramuscular, or intravenous administration of corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AdalimumabAlso: ABT-D2E7, HumiraSelf-administered, subcutaneous injection of 20 mg adalimumab (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for up to 52 weeks. | Biological | DB adalimumab 20 mg ew |
| AdalimumabAlso: ABT-D2E7, HumiraSelf-administered, subcutaneous injection of 40 mg adalimumab (1.6 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to 52 weeks. | Biological | DB adalimumab 40 mg eow |
| PlaceboSelf-administered, subcutaneous injection of placebo (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for up to 52 weeks. | Drug | DB placebo ew |
| AdalimumabAlso: ABT-D2E7, HumiraSelf-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of adalimumab 20 mg (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to Week 520. | Biological | DB adalimumab 20 mg ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow |
| AdalimumabAlso: ABT-D2E7, HumiraSelf-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of adalimumab 40 mg (1.6 mL/injection) every other week (eow) (with a placebo 1.6 mL/injection on alternate weeks) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL injection) eow for up to Week 520. | Biological | DB adalimumab 40 mg eow/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow |
| AdalimumabAlso: ABT-D2E7, HumiraSelf-administration, subcutaneous (SC) injection of placebo solution (1.6 mL/injection) once weekly (ew) for 52 weeks, followed by self-administration, SC injection of adalimumab 40 mg (0.8 mL/injection) every other week (eow) for up to Week 520. | Biological | DB placebo ew/OL adalimumab 40 mg eow |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Criteria at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Patients were responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in tender joint count; >= 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and >= 20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient assessment of pain; patient global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant: C-reactive protein. Patients withdrawing early or receiving additional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) after Week 16 were non-responders.
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-ray Score at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52
Modified total Sharp x-ray score (mTSS) is a measure of change in joint health. Radiographs of hands/wrists and feet were obtained at screening and Week 52. Digitized images of these were scored in a blinded manner. Joints were scored for erosions from 0 (no damage) to 5 and for joint space narrowing from 0 (no damage) to 4; scores were added to obtain the mTSS (range = 0 [normal] to 398 [maximal disease]). Large positive change indicates disease progression; small positive/no change indicates slowing/halting of disease progression; and negative change may indicate improvement of disease.
Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52
Subjects assessed their ability to perform the following tasks: 1) dress/groom; 2) arise; 3) eat; 4) walk; 5) reach; 6) grip; 7) maintain hygiene; and 8) maintain daily activity. Subjects assessed their ability to do these tasks over the past week by marking their response on a questionnaire. Possible responses/scores included the following: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Negative mean changes from baseline in the disability index of the HAQ indicated improvement.
10 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Response Criteria at Week 52
Time frame: Week 52
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-ray Score at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Maintenance of the Disability Index of the HAQ at Week 52 for Participants Who Were Responders at Week 12 or Week 24
Time frame: Week 52
Maintenance of ACR20 Response at Week 52 for Participants Who Were ACR20 Responders at Week 24
Time frame: Week 52
Number of Participants With a Continuous ACR70 Response for 6 Months During 52 Weeks of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR20 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Time frame: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR50 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR50 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Time frame: Baseline through Week 52
Time to First Response According to ACR70 Criteria - Number of Participants Meeting ACR70 Criteria for the First Time at Each Time Point
Time frame: Baseline through Week 52
Estimated Yearly Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2011.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31707982Smolen J, Fleischmann R, Aletaha D, Li Y, Zhou Y, Sainsbury I, Galindo IL. Disease activity improvements with optimal discriminatory ability between treatment arms: applicability in early and established rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Nov 10;21(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-2005-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29018564Keystone EC, Breedveld FC, van der Heijde D, van Vollenhoven RF, Emery P, Smolen JS, Sainsbury I, Florentinus S, Kupper H, Chen K, Kavanaugh A. Achieving comprehensive disease control in patients with early and established rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone. RMD Open. 2017 Sep 26;3(2):e000445. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2017-000445. eCollection 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27338778Burmester GR, Landewe R, Genovese MC, Friedman AW, Pfeifer ND, Varothai NA, Lacerda AP. Adalimumab long-term safety: infections, vaccination response and pregnancy outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):414-417. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209322. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25139667Emery P, Kavanaugh A, Bao Y, Ganguli A, Mulani P. Comprehensive disease control (CDC): what does achieving CDC mean for patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Dec;74(12):2165-74. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205302. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25073879Landewe R, Ostergaard M, Keystone EC, Florentinus S, Liu S, van der Heijde D. Analysis of integrated radiographic data from two long-term, open-label extension studies of adalimumab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Feb;67(2):180-6. doi: 10.1002/acr.22426.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23818718Keystone EC, van der Heijde D, Kavanaugh A, Kupper H, Liu S, Guerette B, Mozaffarian N. Clinical, functional, and radiographic benefits of longterm adalimumab plus methotrexate: final 10-year data in longstanding rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2013 Sep;40(9):1487-97. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.120964. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21285171Keystone EC, Kavanaugh A, Weinblatt ME, Patra K, Pangan AL. Clinical consequences of delayed addition of adalimumab to methotrexate therapy over 5 years in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2011 May;38(5):855-62. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100752. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Laura Redden, MD, PhD study director
Abbott
87 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Abbott at 87 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 87 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Criteria at Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00195702, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2011.