Breast CancerPhase 2NCT00208273
Concomitant and Sequential Radiohormonotherapy in Adjuvant Breast Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Letrozole - Concomitant and Letrozole - Sequential in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
This trial will compare grade 2 or greater late skin toxicities of concomitant letrozole-radiotherapy and radiotherapy followed by letrozole as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with receptor (estrogen receptor [ER] and/or progesterone receptor [PgR]) positive tumors. Each drug will be prescribed for 5 years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Letrozole - Concomitant and Letrozole - Sequential
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- Jan 2005to Feb 2007
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Compliant postmenopausal women
- Conservative breast cancer surgery
- Extension evaluation of disease will be proven negative
- Patients with tumor negative margins
- Patients will be classified as T1, T2, T3; Sentinel node negative, N0, N1 or N2; M0.
- Receptor positive tumors (ER and/or PgR = 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein; or = 10% of the tumor cells positive by immunocytochemical evaluation).
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- Adequate marrow function (polynuclear neutrophils >= 1200.10^9/l, platelets >= 100.10^9/l, and hemoglobin >= 10 g/dl).
- Hepatic function (bilirubin >= 30 µmol/l, ALT (SGPT) or AST (SGOT) >= 1.5 x upper limit of the institution) and cholesterol level <2 x upper limit of the institution.
- Must be geographically accessible for follow-up.
- Written and dated informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients with distant metastases.
- Bilateral breast cancer (concomitant or prior) except in situ lesion, either ductal or lobular, of the contralateral breast.
- Patients staged T4 or N3 or treated by not conservative surgery (radical mastectomy).
- Patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy.
- Patients with previous or concomitant other (not breast cancer) malignancy within the past 5 years EXCEPT adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Patients who have had a previous other malignancy must have been disease free for at least five years.
- Patients with other non-malignant systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, lung embolism, etc.) which would prevent prolonged follow-up.
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- Patients treated with systemic investigational drugs within the past 30 days.
- Breast cancer chemoprevention with anti-estrogens
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) not stopped at least 4 weeks before randomization
- Patients known to be HIV positive (no specific tests are required to determine the eligibility).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Randomized Study to Compare Skin Late Toxicities of Concomitant Letrozole-Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy Followed by Letrozole as Adjuvant Therapy for Postmenopausal Women With Receptor (ER and/or PgR) Positive Tumors
This trial will compare grade 2 or greater late skin toxicities of concomitant letrozole-radiotherapy and radiotherapy followed by letrozole as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with receptor (estrogen receptor [ER] and/or progesterone receptor [PgR]) positive tumors. Each drug will be prescribed for 5 years.
Read the detailed description
This trial is an open-label randomized multicenter phase II study.
A ratio of 1 to 1 will be used for the randomization process between the two arms:
- Arm A : Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks before the first day of adjuvant radiotherapy.
- Arm B : Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks after the last day of adjuvant radiotherapy.
All patients will be followed every 3 months for toxicities, disease status and for survival until death.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Letrozole - Concomitant, Letrozole - Sequential
- Keywords
- Postmenopausal breast cancer, radiohormonotherapy sequences, ER+ and/or PgR+,, Postmenopausal Breast cancer,, Adjuvant setting
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Letrozole - ConcomitantDrug
Letrozole - SequentialDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks before the first day of adjuvant radiotherapy. Receives: Drug: Letrozole - Concomitant |
| B | Experimental | Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks after the last day of adjuvant radiotherapy. Receives: Drug: Letrozole - Sequential |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Sub-cutaneous late toxicity
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Early toxicity
Lung late toxicity
Cosmetic results
Local failure
Relapse-free survival
Overall survival
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2005
- Primary completionJan 2007
- Study completionFeb 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'AurelleThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis
- Investigators
- David AZRIA, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, CRLC Val d'Aurelle
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00208273
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CO-HO-RT/2004/31
- Status last verified
- Dec 2007
- First submitted
- 13 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 2 Jun 2021
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Azria D, Pelegrin A, Dubois JB, Mirimanoff RO, Ozsahin M. Radiation therapy and tamoxifen: concurrent or sequential? It's no longer the question! J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4239-41; author reply 4241-2. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.8623. No abstract available.
PubMed 15961779Azria D, Larbouret C, Cunat S, Ozsahin M, Gourgou S, Martineau P, Evans DB, Romieu G, Pujol P, Pelegrin A. Letrozole sensitizes breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation. Breast Cancer Res. 2005;7(1):R156-63. doi: 10.1186/bcr969. Epub 2004 Dec 7.
PubMed 15642164Azria D, Gourgou S, Sozzi WJ, Zouhair A, Mirimanoff RO, Kramar A, Lemanski C, Dubois JB, Romieu G, Pelegrin A, Ozsahin M. Concomitant use of tamoxifen with radiotherapy enhances subcutaneous breast fibrosis in hypersensitive patients. Br J Cancer. 2004 Oct 4;91(7):1251-60. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602146.
PubMed 15328527Azria D, Lemanski C, Zouhair A, Gutowski M, Belkacemi Y, Dubois JB, Romieu G, Ozsahin M. [Adjuvant treatment of breast cancer by concomitant hormonotherapy and radiotherapy: state of the art]. Cancer Radiother. 2004 Jun;8(3):188-96. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2004.01.003. French.
PubMed 15217586Bourgier C, Kerns S, Gourgou S, Lemanski C, Gutowski M, Fenoglietto P, Romieu G, Crompton N, Lacombe J, Pelegrin A, Ozsahin M, Rosenstein B, Azria D. Concurrent or sequential letrozole with adjuvant breast radiotherapy: final results of the CO-HO-RT phase II randomized trial. Ann Oncol. 2016 Mar;27(3):474-80. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv602. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
PubMed 26681684Azria D, Belkacemi Y, Romieu G, Gourgou S, Gutowski M, Zaman K, Moscardo CL, Lemanski C, Coelho M, Rosenstein B, Fenoglietto P, Crompton NE, Ozsahin M. Concurrent or sequential adjuvant letrozole and radiotherapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer (CO-HO-RT): a phase 2 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Mar;11(3):258-65. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70013-9. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
PubMed 20138810
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Randomized Study to Compare Skin Late Toxicities of Concomitant Letrozole-Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy Followed by Letrozole as Adjuvant Therapy for Postmenopausal Women With Receptor (ER and/or PgR) Positive Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00208273
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CO-HO-RT/2004/31
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- Postmenopausal breast cancer, radiohormonotherapy sequences, ER+ and/or PgR+,, Postmenopausal Breast cancer,, Adjuvant setting
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'AurelleUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Novartis
- Study start
- Jan 2005 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial will compare grade 2 or greater late skin toxicities of concomitant letrozole-radiotherapy and radiotherapy followed by letrozole as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with receptor (estrogen receptor [ER] and/or progesterone receptor [PgR]) positive tumors. Each drug will be prescribed for 5 years.
Detailed description
This trial is an open-label randomized multicenter phase II study.
A ratio of 1 to 1 will be used for the randomization process between the two arms:
- Arm A : Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks before the first day of adjuvant radiotherapy.
- Arm B : Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks after the last day of adjuvant radiotherapy.
All patients will be followed every 3 months for toxicities, disease status and for survival until death.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Drug: Letrozole - ConcomitantLetrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks before the first day of adjuvant radiotherapy. |
| B | Experimental | Drug: Letrozole - SequentialLetrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years started three weeks after the last day of adjuvant radiotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Compliant postmenopausal women
- Conservative breast cancer surgery
- Extension evaluation of disease will be proven negative
- Patients with tumor negative margins
- Patients will be classified as T1, T2, T3; Sentinel node negative, N0, N1 or N2; M0.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients with distant metastases.
- Bilateral breast cancer (concomitant or prior) except in situ lesion, either ductal or lobular, of the contralateral breast.
- Patients staged T4 or N3 or treated by not conservative surgery (radical mastectomy).
- Patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy.
- Patients with previous or concomitant other (not breast cancer) malignancy within the past 5 years EXCEPT adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Patients who have had a previous other malignancy must have been disease free for at least five years.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Letrozole - Concomitant | Drug | A |
| Letrozole - Sequential | Drug | B |
Primary outcome
Sub-cutaneous late toxicity
Time frame: 2 years
6 secondary outcomes
Early toxicity
Lung late toxicity
Cosmetic results
Local failure
Relapse-free survival
Overall survival
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jun 2021.
- Background: PubMed 15961779Azria D, Pelegrin A, Dubois JB, Mirimanoff RO, Ozsahin M. Radiation therapy and tamoxifen: concurrent or sequential? It's no longer the question! J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4239-41; author reply 4241-2. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.8623. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 15642164Azria D, Larbouret C, Cunat S, Ozsahin M, Gourgou S, Martineau P, Evans DB, Romieu G, Pujol P, Pelegrin A. Letrozole sensitizes breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation. Breast Cancer Res. 2005;7(1):R156-63. doi: 10.1186/bcr969. Epub 2004 Dec 7.
- Background: PubMed 15328527Azria D, Gourgou S, Sozzi WJ, Zouhair A, Mirimanoff RO, Kramar A, Lemanski C, Dubois JB, Romieu G, Pelegrin A, Ozsahin M. Concomitant use of tamoxifen with radiotherapy enhances subcutaneous breast fibrosis in hypersensitive patients. Br J Cancer. 2004 Oct 4;91(7):1251-60. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602146.
- Background: PubMed 15217586Azria D, Lemanski C, Zouhair A, Gutowski M, Belkacemi Y, Dubois JB, Romieu G, Ozsahin M. [Adjuvant treatment of breast cancer by concomitant hormonotherapy and radiotherapy: state of the art]. Cancer Radiother. 2004 Jun;8(3):188-96. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2004.01.003. French.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26681684Bourgier C, Kerns S, Gourgou S, Lemanski C, Gutowski M, Fenoglietto P, Romieu G, Crompton N, Lacombe J, Pelegrin A, Ozsahin M, Rosenstein B, Azria D. Concurrent or sequential letrozole with adjuvant breast radiotherapy: final results of the CO-HO-RT phase II randomized trial. Ann Oncol. 2016 Mar;27(3):474-80. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv602. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 20138810Azria D, Belkacemi Y, Romieu G, Gourgou S, Gutowski M, Zaman K, Moscardo CL, Lemanski C, Coelho M, Rosenstein B, Fenoglietto P, Crompton NE, Ozsahin M. Concurrent or sequential adjuvant letrozole and radiotherapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer (CO-HO-RT): a phase 2 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Mar;11(3):258-65. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70013-9. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David AZRIA, MD,PhD principal investigator
CRLC Val d'Aurelle
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Letrozole - Concomitant and Letrozole - Sequential in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Sub-cutaneous late toxicity (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00208273, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2021.