Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid TissuePhase 3NCT00210353
Randomized Trial of Chlorambucil Versus Chlorambucil Plus Rituximab Versus Rituximab in MALT Lymphoma
A Phase 3 study testing chlorambucil (drug), rituximab+chlorambucil and rituximab in people with Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, run by International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) at 75 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
Assess the therapeutic activity and safety of the combination of Chlorambucil and Rituximab in MALT lymphomas and determine whether the addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil will improve the outcome of MALT lymphoma in comparison to treatment with Chlorambucil alone. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
- What is being tested?
- chlorambucil (drug), rituximab+chlorambucil and rituximab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 454 participants
- Where
- 75 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2003to 17 Feb 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- histologically proven diagnosis of CD20-positive marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type arisen at any extranodal site
- any stage (Ann Arbor I-IV)
- either de novo, or relapsed disease following local therapy (including surgery, radiotherapy and antibiotics for H. pylori-positive gastric lymphoma)
- no evidence of histologic transformation to a high grade lymphoma
- measurable or evaluable disease
- age > 18
Show all 24Show fewer
- life expectancy of at least 1 year
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- no prior diagnosis of neoplasm within 5 years, except cervical intraepithelial neoplasia type 1 (CIN1) or localized non-melanomatous skin cancer
- no prior chemotherapy
- no prior immunotherapy with any anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody
- no prior radiotherapy in the last 6 weeks
- no corticosteroids during the last 28 days, unless prednisone chronically administered at a dose <20 mg/day for indications other than lymphoma or lymphoma-related symptoms
- no evidence of clinically significant cardiac disease, as defined by history of symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias, congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction within 12 months before study entry
- no evidence of symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease
- no impairment of bone marrow function (WBC >3.0x109/L, ANC >1.5x109/L, PLT >100x109/L), unless due to lymphoma involvement
- no major impairment of renal function (serum creatinine <1,5x upper normal) or liver function (ASAT/ALAT <2,5 upper normal, total bilirubin <2,5x upper normal), unless due to lymphoma involvement
- no evidence of active opportunistic infections
- no known HIV infection
- no active HBV and/or HCV infection
- no pregnant or lactating status
- appropriate contraceptive method in women of childbearing potential or men
- absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial
- informed consent must be given according to national/local regulations before randomization
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
75 sites in 6 countries.
75 sites in 6 countries
United Kingdom26 sites
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen
Heartlands
Birmingham
Victoria Hospital
Blackpool
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Cornwall
Darent Valley Hospital
Dartford
Royal Devon &Exeter Healtcare NHS Trust
Devon
Russels Hall Hospital
Dudley
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh
Medway Hospital
Gillingham
Raigmore Hospital
Inverness
Liverpool Royal Hospital
Liverpool
University Hospital Aintree
Liverpool
Barts & the London NHS Trust
London
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London
St Georges
London
Christie Hospital
Manchester
Mount Vernon Hospital
Middlesex
James Paget Hospital
Norfolk
Queen Elisabeth
Norfolk
Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham
John Radcliffe
Oxford
Conquest Hospital
Saint Leonard on Sea
Weston Park
Sheffield
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton
Sandwell General Hospital
West Bromwich
Worchestershire Acute Hospital NHS Trust
Worcester
Italy20 sites
Spedali Civili
Brescia
Azienda ULSS 15 Alta Padovana
Cittadella
IST
Genova
Humanitas
Milan
San Raffaele Hospital
Milan
IEO
Milan
INT
Milan
Policlinico
Modena
Ospedale Civile
Piacenza
A.O. Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli, Divisione di Ematologia
Reggio Calabria
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia
S. Eugenio
Rome
Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore
Rome
Università La Sapienza
Rome
Sassuolo GISL
Sassuolo
AOU Senese
Siena
A.O.U. San Giovanni Battista-Molinette, S.C. Ematologia 2
Torino, 10134
Trani GISL
Trani
Ospedale di Circolo Fondazione Macchi
Varese
Policlinico GB Rossi
Verona
France16 sites
Centre Hospitalier de Blois
Blois
Hopital Avicenne
Bobigny
CHU
Dijon
Centre Hospitalier
Lens
CHRU Lille
Lille
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
Lyon
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon
Institut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille
Hopital Arnold Villeneuve
Monpellier
CHU
Nancy
CHU Hotel Dieu
Nantes
Centre R. Gauducheau
Nantes-St. Herblain
Hopital Henri-Mondor
Paris
Hopital St Louis
Paris
Necker
Paris
Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen
Belgium7 sites
ACZA Campus Stuivenberg
Antwerp
AZ StJan
Bruges
St Luc
Brussels
ULB Hopital Erasme
Brussels
CHNDRF
Charleroi
Hospital St Joseph
Gilly
UCL de Mont Godinne
Yvoir
Spain5 sites
Clinic Hospital Universitari
Barcelona
Hopital Mataro'
Barcelona
Hopital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona
University Hospital
Salamanca
Joan XXIII
Tarragona
About this study
Official title: Multicenter Randomized Trial of Chlorambucil Versus Chlorambucil Plus Rituximab Versus Rituximab in Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT Lymphoma)
Assess the therapeutic activity and safety of the combination of Chlorambucil and Rituximab in MALT lymphomas and determine whether the addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil will improve the outcome of MALT lymphoma in comparison to treatment with Chlorambucil alone.
In April 2006, a third arm of treatment was added to compare the antitumor activity and safety of rituximab alone vs chlorambucil alone
- Being tested
- chlorambucil (drug), rituximab+chlorambucil, rituximab
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
chlorambucil (drug)Drug
chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment, two weeks rest, chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles)
rituximab+chlorambucilDrug
rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv, d1, 8, 15, 22, chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment, ; two weeks rest; chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv at day 1 of each cycle
rituximabDrug
rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 56, 84, 112, 140
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ARM A | Active comparator | chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment; two weeks rest; chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) Receives: Drug: chlorambucil (drug) |
| ARM B | Experimental | rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv, d1, d8, d15, d22 chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment two weeks rest chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv at day 1 of each cycle Receives: Drug: rituximab+chlorambucil |
| ARM C (Since April 2006) | Experimental | rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 56, 84, 112, 140 Receives: Drug: rituximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free-survival (EFS)
Percentage of patients without events (failure of treatment or Death from any cause) after 5 years from trial registration
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Complete and Partial Remission Rate - Percentage of Patients With Complete and Partial Response at the End of Treatment
Response criteria were defined according to the NCI standardized response criteria for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Complete response. Disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease, disappearance of all disease-related symptoms, if present before therapy, and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities definitely assignable to NHL. Regression of all lymph nodes and nodal masses to normal (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes > 1.5 cm before therapy and to ≤ 1 cm for nodes that were 1.1-1.5 cm. Regression by more than 75% in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters).
Partial response. Decrease by at least 50% in SPD of the six largest measurable lesions. It is not necessary for all lesions to have regressed to qualify for partial response, but no lesion should have progressed and no new lesion should appear.
For primary gastric sites, response was based on GELA histologic grading system.
Measured: End of treatment (after 24 weeks of therapy)
Response Duration (Time to Relapse or Progression) - Percentage of Patients in Continuous Remission at Five Years From Trial Registration
Response criteria were defined according to the NCI standardized response criteria for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Complete response (CR). Disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease, disappearance of all disease-related symptoms, if present before therapy, and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities definitely assignable to NHL. Regression of all lymph nodes and nodal masses to normal (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes > 1.5 cm before therapy and to ≤ 1 cm for nodes that were 1.1-1.5 cm. Regression by more than 75% in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters).
Measured: 5 years
Progression-free-survival (PFS)
Percentage of patients without disease progression after 5 years from trial registration
Measured: 5 years
Overall Survival
Percentage of patients alive after 5 years from trial registration
Measured: 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2003
- Primary completionApr 2015
- Study completion17 Feb 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid TissueStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 454 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG)
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Emanuele Zucca, MD, Study chair, International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group/Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland. BellinzonaEmilio Montserrat, MD, Study chair, Clinic Hospital Universitari, Hematology. BarcelonaCatherine Thieblemont, MD, Study chair, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hematology. LyonGiovanni Martinelli, MD, Study chair, Hemato-oncology. European Oncology Institute. MilanPeter Johnson, MD, Study chair, Oncology Unit. Southampton General Hospital. SouthamptonMaurizio Martelli, MD, Study chair, Hematology. Università La Sapienza. Roma
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00210353
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IELSG19
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 13 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 6 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Bommier C, Zucca E, Chevret S, Conconi A, Nowakowski G, Maurer MJ, Cerhan JR, Thieblemont C, Lambert J. Early complete response as a validated surrogate marker in extranodal marginal zone lymphoma systemic therapy. Blood. 2024 Feb 1;143(5):422-428. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023020984.
PubMed 37801707Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, Lopez-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of rituximab to chlorambucil produces superior event-free survival in the treatment of patients with extranodal marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma: 5-year analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.6272. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
PubMed 23295789
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Randomized Trial of Chlorambucil Versus Chlorambucil Plus Rituximab Versus Rituximab in Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT Lymphoma)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00210353
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IELSG19
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 454 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG)University, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2003
- Primary completion
- Apr 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Feb 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Assess the therapeutic activity and safety of the combination of Chlorambucil and Rituximab in MALT lymphomas and determine whether the addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil will improve the outcome of MALT lymphoma in comparison to treatment with Chlorambucil alone.
In April 2006, a third arm of treatment was added to compare the antitumor activity and safety of rituximab alone vs chlorambucil alone
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ARM A | Active comparator | Drug: chlorambucil (drug)chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment; two weeks rest; chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) |
| ARM B | Experimental | Drug: rituximab+chlorambucilrituximab 375 mg/m2 iv, d1, d8, d15, d22 chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment two weeks rest chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv at day 1 of each cycle |
| ARM C (Since April 2006) | Experimental | Drug: rituximabrituximab 375 mg/m2 iv on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 56, 84, 112, 140 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- histologically proven diagnosis of CD20-positive marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type arisen at any extranodal site
- any stage (Ann Arbor I-IV)
- either de novo, or relapsed disease following local therapy (including surgery, radiotherapy and antibiotics for H. pylori-positive gastric lymphoma)
- no evidence of histologic transformation to a high grade lymphoma
- measurable or evaluable disease
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| chlorambucil (drug)chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment, two weeks rest, chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) | Drug | ARM A |
| rituximab+chlorambucilrituximab 375 mg/m2 iv, d1, 8, 15, 22, chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first 6 weeks of treatment, ; two weeks rest; chlorambucil 6 mg/m2 os, daily during the first two of a four weeks cycles (total of 4 cycles) rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv at day 1 of each cycle | Drug | ARM B |
| rituximabrituximab 375 mg/m2 iv on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 56, 84, 112, 140 | Drug | ARM C (Since April 2006) |
Primary outcome
Event-free-survival (EFS)
Time frame: 5 years
Percentage of patients without events (failure of treatment or Death from any cause) after 5 years from trial registration
4 secondary outcomes
Complete and Partial Remission Rate - Percentage of Patients With Complete and Partial Response at the End of Treatment
Time frame: End of treatment (after 24 weeks of therapy)
Response Duration (Time to Relapse or Progression) - Percentage of Patients in Continuous Remission at Five Years From Trial Registration
Time frame: 5 years
Progression-free-survival (PFS)
Time frame: 5 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jun 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37801707Bommier C, Zucca E, Chevret S, Conconi A, Nowakowski G, Maurer MJ, Cerhan JR, Thieblemont C, Lambert J. Early complete response as a validated surrogate marker in extranodal marginal zone lymphoma systemic therapy. Blood. 2024 Feb 1;143(5):422-428. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023020984.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23295789Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, Lopez-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of rituximab to chlorambucil produces superior event-free survival in the treatment of patients with extranodal marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma: 5-year analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.6272. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
- Click here for more information about this studyLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Emanuele Zucca, MD study chair
International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group/Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland. Bellinzona
Emilio Montserrat, MD study chair
Clinic Hospital Universitari, Hematology. Barcelona
Catherine Thieblemont, MD study chair
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hematology. Lyon
75 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing chlorambucil (drug), rituximab+chlorambucil and rituximab in people with Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, run by International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) at 75 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 75 sites in United Kingdom, Italy, France, Belgium, Spain and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free-survival (EFS) (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00210353, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2019.