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Prostate CancerEarly Phase 1NCT00214422

Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer

A Early Phase 1 study testing Radiation in people with Prostate Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

BACKGROUND: -This study represents a progression from findings in four previous National Cancer Institute (NCI) Radiation Oncology Branch (ROB) protocols (02-C-0167A, 02-C-0207E, 03-C-0190B, 04-C-0171). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostate Cancer
What is being tested?
Radiation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Sep 2005to 18 Apr 2018
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Pathology report confirming adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Risk of lymph node metastasis greater than or equal to15% as defined by the Partin tables or biopsy proven positive lymph nodes
  • Tumor visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • No prior surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy for prostate cancer, with the exception of hormone therapy which may be given neoadjuvantly for up to four (4) months.
  • Age greater than 18 years old and less than 90 years old.

Who cannot join

  • Cognitively impaired patients who cannot give informed consent.
  • Patients with metastatic disease beyond the pelvis
  • Contraindication to biopsy
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) greater than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Platelets less than or equal to 50K
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Artificial heart valve
  • Contraindication to MRI
  • Patients weighing greater than136 kgs (weight limit for the scanner tables)
  • Allergy to magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agent
  • Patients with pacemakers, cerebral aneurysm clips, shrapnel injury or implantable electronic devices.
  • Pre-existing and active prostatitis or proctitis
  • Other medical conditions deemed by the principal investigator (PI) or associates to make the patient ineligible for protocol investigations, procedures, and high-dose external beam radiotherapy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of Image Guided Prostate and Pelvic Nodal Irradiation With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) in Prostate Cancer

BACKGROUND:

-This study represents a progression from findings in four previous National Cancer Institute (NCI) Radiation Oncology Branch (ROB) protocols (02-C-0167A, 02-C-0207E, 03-C-0190B, 04-C-0171). In these previous works we have begun to develop techniques to obtain Magnetic Resonance (MR) biological images and co-register tissue in prostate cancer patients.

Read more

OBJECTIVES:

-The primary objective of the first portion of this study is to assess the feasibility of using Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to treat the at-risk lymph nodes in prostate cancer. Also, if feasible, we hope optimize this technique with experience.

ELIGIBILITY:

-This is a study of image guided, targeted radiation therapy in patients with high risk of nodal metastases from prostate cancer. Patients with prostate cancer who have more than 15% risk of lymph node (as defined by the Partin tables) metastasis will be eligible for this study.

DESIGN:

  • On the first 10 patients, we will perform approximately 5 computed tomography (CT) simulations throughout the course of their therapy. On each simulation, the initial treatment plan will be re-run. The dose-volume data from target and normal tissues will then be re-analyzed. From this analysis we will be better able to determine the size of margins needed to account for organ motion and changes such as varying amounts of gas in the bowel and fluid in the bladder. To the best of our knowledge, no such analyses have been published.
  • If the initial part of this trial is feasible, we will proceed to a phase I dose escalation trial of radiation to the at-risk lymph nodes. The primary statistical objective of the phase I portion of this study is to estimate the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of external beam radiation based on evaluating acute toxicity. The study will be conducted with a dose-escalation design with 3 patients in each dose cohort. If fewer than 2 of 3 patients experience an acute dose limiting toxicity (DLT) than patients will be accrued to the next dose cohort. If 2 or more of 3 patients experience a DLT then the MTD will be exceeded and the prior, lower dose cohort will be considered the MTD. Secondary objectives of this study are to relate patterns in gene and protein expression to response and toxicity and to evaluate the frequency of late term toxicity.
  • Specific procedures and risks will be described in a separate consent to be obtained at the time of biopsy. Tissue samples will be processed for complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) microarray testing and stored for future analysis in the Radiation Oncology Branch, NCI.
  • Anatomic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance (MR) biological images of the prostate and pelvis will be obtained and tissue will be acquired with biopsy locations precisely translated (co-registered) to an MR image of reference. A fiducial marker (gold seed) will be left at the biopsy site as a fiducial marker to direct future radiation therapy to the prostate. If necessary, additional fiducial markers will be placed for prostate localization during treatment.
Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND:

-This study represents a progression from findings in four previous National Cancer Institute (NCI) Radiation Oncology Branch (ROB) protocols (02-C-0167A, 02-C-0207E, 03-C-0190B, 04-C-0171). In these previous works we have begun to develop techniques to obtain Magnetic Resonance (MR) biological images and co-register tissue in prostate cancer patients.

OBJECTIVES:

-The primary objective of the first portion of this study is to assess the feasibility of using Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to treat the at-risk lymph nodes in prostate cancer. Also, if feasible, we hope optimize this technique with experience.

ELIGIBILITY:

  • This is a study of image guided, targeted radiation therapy in patients with high risk of nodal metastases from prostate cancer.
  • Patients with prostate cancer who have more than 15% risk of lymph node (as defined by the Partin tables) metastasis will be eligible for this study.

DESIGN:

  • On the first 10 patients, we will perform approximately 5 computed tomography (CT) simulations throughout the course of their therapy. On each simulation, the initial treatment plan will be re-run. The dose-volume data from target and normal tissues will then be re-analyzed. From this analysis we will be better able to determine the size of margins needed to account for organ motion and changes such as varying amounts of gas in the bowel and fluid in the bladder. To the best of our knowledge, no such analyses have been published.
  • If the initial part of this trial is feasible, we will proceed to a phase I dose escalation trial of radiation to the at-risk lymph nodes. The primary statistical objective of the phase I portion of this study is to estimate the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of external beam radiation based on evaluating acute toxicity. The study will be conducted with a dose-escalation design with 3 patients in each dose cohort. If fewer than 2 of 3 patients experience an acute dose limiting toxicity (DLT) than patients will be accrued to the next dose cohort. If 2 or more of 3 patients experience a DLT then the MTD will be exceeded and the prior, lower dose cohort will be considered the MTD. Secondary objectives of this study are to relate patterns in gene and protein expression to response and toxicity and to evaluate the frequency of late term toxicity.
  • Specific procedures and risks will be described in a separate consent to be obtained at the time of biopsy. Tissue samples will be processed for complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) microarray testing and stored for future analysis in the Radiation Oncology Branch, NCI.
  • Anatomic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance (MR) biological images of the prostate and pelvis will be obtained and tissue will be acquired with biopsy locations precisely translated (co-registered) to an MR image of reference. A fiducial marker (gold seed) will be left at the biopsy site as a fiducial marker to direct future radiation therapy to the prostate. If necessary, additional fiducial markers will be placed for prostate localization during treatment.
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Being tested
Radiation
Keywords
Prostate, Radiation, Cancer, Prostate Cancer
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RadiationRadiation

    Radiation will be given in dose escalations from 5040 Gray (cGy) to a maximum of 5900 cGy to lymph nodes.

Study groups in NCT00214422
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1- 5040cGy to the lymph nodesExperimental5040Gray (cGy) to the lymph nodes
Receives: Radiation: Radiation
Arm 2 - 5400cGy to the lymph nodesExperimental5400Gray (cGy) to the lymph nodes
Receives: Radiation: Radiation
Arm 3 - 5900cGy to the lymph nodesExperimental5900Gray (cGy) to the lymph nodes
Receives: Radiation: Radiation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Any Grade 2 Toxicity Using Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to Treat the At-risk Lymph Nodes in Prostate Cancer ( up to First 10 Patients)

    Radiation side effects were assessed by the Radiation Oncology Group (RTOG) Acute/Late Toxicity Grading Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary criteria. Acute Grade 0 - no symptoms, Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe, Grade 4 is life threatening, and Grade 5 is death directly related to radiation side effects. Late toxicity is defined as occurring after 90 days.

    Measured: At one week, one month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year, 18 months, 2 years, 30 months, and 3 years after radiation therapy

  2. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of External Beam Radiation to Pelvic Lymph Nodes of Interest in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer (After the First 10 Patients) In Arm 1, Arm 2, and Arm 3

    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the dose level immediately below the dose level at which 2 or more in a cohort of either 3 or 6 patients experiences a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) attributed to radiation therapy. An acute DLT will be defined as Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) grade 3 or greater, acute gastrointestinal or genitourinary toxicity within 3 months after the completion of radiation.

    Measured: Completion of Treatment, an average of 8.5 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of Participants With Grade 2 Late Gastrointestinal or Genitourinary Toxicity Assessed by the Radiation Oncology Group (RTOG) Criteria

    Long-term effects and toxicity following intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose escalation to the pelvic nodes were measured by the Radiation Oncology Group (RTOG) Criteria. Lower GI/Pelvis grade 2 toxicity Diarrhea requiring parasympatholytic drugs (e.g. Lomotil)/mucous discharge not necessitating sanitary pads/rectal or abdominal pain requiring analgesics and Genitourinary grade 2 defined as Frequency of urination or nocturia that is less frequent than every hour. Dysuria, urgency, bladder spasm requiring local anesthetic (e.g. Pyridium).

    Measured: At median follow-up, approximately 28 months following radiation

  2. Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    An acute Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) will be defined as Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) grade 3 or greater, acute gastrointestinal or genitourinary toxicity within 3 months after the completion of radiation.

    Measured: Within 3 months after completion of radiation

  3. Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

    Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

    Measured: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 8 years and 3.5 months.

  4. Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Acute and/or Late Gastrointestinal or Genitourinary Toxicity Assessed by the Radiation Oncology Group (RTOG) Criteria

    Long-term effects and toxicity following intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose escalation to the pelvic nodes were measured by the Radiation Oncology Group (RTOG) Criteria. Grade 3 toxicity Lower GI/Pelvis is Diarrhea requiring parenteral support/severe mucous or blood discharge necessitating sanitary pads/abdominal distention (flat plate radiograph demonstrates distended bowel loops), Grade 3 toxicity Genitourinary Frequency with urgency and nocturia hourly or more frequently/dysuria, pelvis pain or bladder spasm requiring regular, frequent narcotic/gross hematuria with/without clot passage.

    Measured: At median follow-up, approximately 28 months following radiation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Sep 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study start19 Sep 2005
  3. Primary completion27 May 2014
  4. Study completion18 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00214422
Sponsor's protocol ID
050241
Other IDs
05-C-0241
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
19 Jun 2006
Last updated
19 Jul 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pollack A, Zagars GK, Starkschall G, Antolak JA, Lee JJ, Huang E, von Eschenbach AC, Kuban DA, Rosen I. Prostate cancer radiation dose response: results of the M. D. Anderson phase III randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Aug 1;53(5):1097-105. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02829-8.

    PubMed 12128107
  • Roach M 3rd, DeSilvio M, Lawton C, Uhl V, Machtay M, Seider MJ, Rotman M, Jones C, Asbell SO, Valicenti RK, Han S, Thomas CR Jr, Shipley WS; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413. Phase III trial comparing whole-pelvic versus prostate-only radiotherapy and neoadjuvant versus adjuvant combined androgen suppression: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413. J Clin Oncol. 2003 May 15;21(10):1904-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.004.

    PubMed 12743142

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Radiation in people with Prostate Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Any Grade 2 Toxicity Using Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to Treat the At-risk Lymph Nodes in Prostate Cancer ( up to First 10 Patients) (time frame: At one week, one month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year, 18 months, 2 years, 30 months, and 3 years after radiation therapy). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00214422, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2019.

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