HypertensionPhase 4NCT00225849
Japanese Primary Prevention Project With Aspirin
A Phase 4 study testing Aspirin in people with Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia, run by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan at 1 site in Japan.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the balance between the risks and benefits of primary prevention by Aspirin in elderly Japanese patients with one or more cerebro/cardiovascular risk factors Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Aspirin
- How many people
- 10,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteJapan
- Study dates
- Mar 2005to Sep 2010
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Elderly patients not previously diagnosed to have any arteriosclerotic disease, including coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease, but meeting any one or more of the following criteria (or on medication for any one or more of the following conditions).
- Hypertension: SBP ≥ 140 mmHg or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg
- Hyperlipidemia: Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol ≥ 220 mg/dL or LDL cholesterol ≥ 140 mg/dL) or Hypertriglyceridemia (Triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL) or Low-HDL cholesterolemia (HDL cholesterol < 40 mg/dL)
- Diabetes: Fasting morning blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or casual blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL or blood glucose at 2 hrs in the 75-g glucose tolerance test ≥ 200 mg/dL, or HbA1c ≥ 6.5%
- Age: 60 to 85 years
- Patients who can give written consent for participation in the study
Who cannot join
- Patients with a history of coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease (including transient ischemic attack)
- Patients with arteriosclerotic disease requiring surgery or intervention
- Patients who have or may have atrial fibrillation
- Patients being treated with aspirin, other antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants
- Patients using NSAIDs chronically
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to aspirin or salicylic acid
Show all 11Show fewer
- Patients with peptic ulcers
- Patients with a bleeding tendency
- Patients with serious blood abnormalities
- Patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma or a history of the same
- Patients who are otherwise judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for enrollment in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Japan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Keio University School of Medicine
Tokyo, Tokyo, 160-8582
Yasuo Ikeda, MD, +81-3-3353-1211 ext. 62421, yikeda@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
Yasuo Ikeda, MD
About this study
Official title: Japanese Primary Prevention Project With Aspirin in the Elderly With One or More Risk Factors of Vascular Events: JPPP
The purpose of this study is to investigate the balance between the risks and benefits of primary prevention by Aspirin in elderly Japanese patients with one or more cerebro/cardiovascular risk factors
Read the detailed description
Cerebro/cardiovascular (CV) death accounts for approximately 30% of total deaths in Japan and therefore it is important to establish a preventive treatment for CV events from the point of public health. The guidelines proposed by a joint study group centering on the Japanese Circulation Society, recommend administration of aspirin to patients with multiple risk factors for primary prevention of arteriosclerotic diseases. In addition, the 2002 AHA guidelines recommend use of aspirin in patients with a 10% or higher 10-year risk of CV events. However, these descriptions are founded on randomized, comparative study results and epidemiological data obtained outside Japan, while no epidemiological data are available in Japan that would allow prediction and selection of patients who could benefit from primary prevention with aspirin. Although the benefit of aspirin for secondary prevention has been proven in Japanese patients, the benefits of primary prevention are still controversial.
JPPP is a multicenter, open-label, centrally randomized, controlled trial. In total, 10,000 elderly patients with one or more CV risk factors (age 60-85 years combined with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and/or diabetes) will be assigned to enteric-coated aspirin (100mg/day) or control. The primary endpoint is composite event of CV death, nonfatal stroke (of any cause) and nonfatal myocardial infarction.
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Aspirin
- Keywords
- Aspirin, Primary prevention
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension, Hyperlipidemias, Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AspirinDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite event of cerebro/cardiovascular (CV) death, nonfatal cerebral stroke (of any cause) and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI)
Secondary outcomes (9)
CV death
Non CV death
Nonfatal cerebral stroke
Nonfatal MI
Angina pectoris
Transient ischemic attack
Arteriosclerotic disease requiring surgery or intervention
Extracranial bleeding requiring transfusion or admission
Severe side-effects that lead to interruption of the study medication.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2005
- Study completionSep 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 10,000 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Japan Heart Foundation, Bayer
- Investigators
- Yasuo Ikeda, MD, Principal investigator, Keio University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00225849
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- JPPP-05-07
- Other IDs
- MHLW2004-CV(Adult disease)-010
- Status last verified
- Sep 2005
- First submitted
- 22 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 26 Sep 2005
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Sugawara M, Goto Y, Yamazaki T, Teramoto T, Oikawa S, Shimada K, Uchiyama S, Ando K, Ishizuka N, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Uemura Y, Ikeda Y; Japanese Primary Prevention Project (JPPP) Study Group. Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Japanese Patients with Atherosclerotic Risk Factors: Subanalysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial (JPPP-70). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2019 Jun;19(3):299-311. doi: 10.1007/s40256-018-0313-0.
PubMed 30565155Uchiyama S, Ishizuka N, Shimada K, Teramoto T, Yamazaki T, Oikawa S, Sugawara M, Ando K, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Minematsu K, Matsumoto M, Ikeda Y; JPPP Study Group. Aspirin for Stroke Prevention in Elderly Patients With Vascular Risk Factors: Japanese Primary Prevention Project. Stroke. 2016 Jun;47(6):1605-11. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012461. Epub 2016 May 10.
PubMed 27165949Ikeda Y, Shimada K, Teramoto T, Uchiyama S, Yamazaki T, Oikawa S, Sugawara M, Ando K, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Ishizuka N. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in Japanese patients 60 years or older with atherosclerotic risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Dec 17;312(23):2510-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15690.
PubMed 25401325
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Sep 2005. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Japanese Primary Prevention Project With Aspirin in the Elderly With One or More Risk Factors of Vascular Events: JPPP
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00225849
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- JPPP-05-07
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Aspirin, Primary prevention
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 10,000 participants
- Lead sponsor
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, JapanOther government
- Collaborators
- Japan Heart Foundation, Bayer
- Study start
- Mar 2005
- Study completion
- Sep 2010
- First posted
- 26 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the balance between the risks and benefits of primary prevention by Aspirin in elderly Japanese patients with one or more cerebro/cardiovascular risk factors
Detailed description
Cerebro/cardiovascular (CV) death accounts for approximately 30% of total deaths in Japan and therefore it is important to establish a preventive treatment for CV events from the point of public health. The guidelines proposed by a joint study group centering on the Japanese Circulation Society, recommend administration of aspirin to patients with multiple risk factors for primary prevention of arteriosclerotic diseases. In addition, the 2002 AHA guidelines recommend use of aspirin in patients with a 10% or higher 10-year risk of CV events. However, these descriptions are founded on randomized, comparative study results and epidemiological data obtained outside Japan, while no epidemiological data are available in Japan that would allow prediction and selection of patients who could benefit from primary prevention with aspirin. Although the benefit of aspirin for secondary prevention has been proven in Japanese patients, the benefits of primary prevention are still controversial.
JPPP is a multicenter, open-label, centrally randomized, controlled trial. In total, 10,000 elderly patients with one or more CV risk factors (age 60-85 years combined with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and/or diabetes) will be assigned to enteric-coated aspirin (100mg/day) or control. The primary endpoint is composite event of CV death, nonfatal stroke (of any cause) and nonfatal myocardial infarction.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Elderly patients not previously diagnosed to have any arteriosclerotic disease, including coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease, but meeting any one or more of the following criteria (or on medication for any one or more of the following conditions).
- Age: 60 to 85 years
- Patients who can give written consent for participation in the study
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients with a history of coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease (including transient ischemic attack)
- Patients with arteriosclerotic disease requiring surgery or intervention
- Patients who have or may have atrial fibrillation
- Patients being treated with aspirin, other antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants
- Patients using NSAIDs chronically
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Composite event of cerebro/cardiovascular (CV) death, nonfatal cerebral stroke (of any cause) and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI)
9 secondary outcomes
CV death
Non CV death
Nonfatal cerebral stroke
Nonfatal MI
Angina pectoris
Transient ischemic attack
Arteriosclerotic disease requiring surgery or intervention
Extracranial bleeding requiring transfusion or admission
Severe side-effects that lead to interruption of the study medication.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Sep 2005.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30565155Sugawara M, Goto Y, Yamazaki T, Teramoto T, Oikawa S, Shimada K, Uchiyama S, Ando K, Ishizuka N, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Uemura Y, Ikeda Y; Japanese Primary Prevention Project (JPPP) Study Group. Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Japanese Patients with Atherosclerotic Risk Factors: Subanalysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial (JPPP-70). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2019 Jun;19(3):299-311. doi: 10.1007/s40256-018-0313-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27165949Uchiyama S, Ishizuka N, Shimada K, Teramoto T, Yamazaki T, Oikawa S, Sugawara M, Ando K, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Minematsu K, Matsumoto M, Ikeda Y; JPPP Study Group. Aspirin for Stroke Prevention in Elderly Patients With Vascular Risk Factors: Japanese Primary Prevention Project. Stroke. 2016 Jun;47(6):1605-11. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012461. Epub 2016 May 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25401325Ikeda Y, Shimada K, Teramoto T, Uchiyama S, Yamazaki T, Oikawa S, Sugawara M, Ando K, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Ishizuka N. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in Japanese patients 60 years or older with atherosclerotic risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Dec 17;312(23):2510-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15690.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yasuo Ikeda, MD principal investigator
Keio University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Aspirin in people with Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia, run by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan at 1 site in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Sep 2005. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yasuo Ikeda, MD (+81-3-3353-1211 ext. 62421, yikeda@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite event of cerebro/cardiovascular (CV) death, nonfatal cerebral stroke (of any cause) and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00225849, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Sep 2005.