DementiaNCT00242632
Treatment With Namenda in Women at Risk for Cognitive Decline
A study testing Namenda in people with Dementia, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This research aims to explore the effectiveness of memantine (Namenda) in treating post-menopausal women between the ages of 50 and 65, who are at risk for cognitive decline. Memantine has already been shown to offer cognitive benefits to patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but it's potential for treating… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 65 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Dementia
- What is being tested?
- Namenda
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 22 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2004to Dec 2009
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 65 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Women between the ages of 50-65
- Willing to sign Human Subjects Protection Consent Form
- Personal or family history of mood disorder
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes
- Family history of Alzheimer's disease Exclusion Criteria:- Possible or probable Alzheimer's disease or dementia
Show all 13Show fewer
- History of cerebrovascular disease
- History of myocardial infarction within the previous year
- History of unstable heart disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Less than 8 years of education
- English as a 2nd language
- Uncorrected vision or hearing deficits
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, 94305
About this study
Official title: Cognitive Effects of Memantine in Postmenopausal Women at Risk of Dementia: a Pilot Study
This research aims to explore the effectiveness of memantine (Namenda) in treating post-menopausal women between the ages of 50 and 65, who are at risk for cognitive decline. Memantine has already been shown to offer cognitive benefits to patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but it's potential for treating those at risk for cognitive decline without Alzheimer's disease or other dementia has yet to be evaluated. It is possible that memantine may offer neurocognitive benefits to this population, as well. Participants are asked to take medication for six months, complete neuropsychological testing, and one blood draw.
Read the detailed description
Memantine is a well-tolerated moderate-affinity, uncompetitive, voltage-dependent NMDA receptor antagonist that is shown to improve cognition and behavior in mild to moderate and moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). More recent, albeit limited, evidence also shows benefits of memantine treatment in a host of other disorders such as vascular dementia, pervasive developmental disorders, depression and frontal temporal dementia case studies. However, no studies to date have sought to determine if memantine has potential as a primary prevention for AD.
Incidence rates of AD are expected to more than double from 1995 to the year 2050 as baby boomers age and it is predicted that this substantial increase will create a devastating global burden. At present, there are no treatments that prevent or 'cure' AD; however, treatments that delay the onset of dementia could provide significant reductions in incident rates. Epidemiological studies estimate that an increase in cognitive reserve of only 5% would substantially reduce the incidence rate of AD by one-third; therefore, interventions that precede the manifestation of AD would be most beneficial.
Over the past several years, research on dementia focused on determining the factors that were involved in the progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Clearly, when interventions can be introduced before any cognitive decline is evident the better the chance of reducing incidence dementia. Few studies have investigated risk factors for AD other than genetic vulnerability and primary prevention studies are essentially non-existent. Known and putative risk factors for AD include being a carrier of an apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-ɛ4) allele, particularly for late-onset AD, family history of AD, history of depression, hypothyroidism, and diabetes. This study was a prospective open-label, 6-month pilot medication trial to determine potential salutary effects of memantine on cognition in women at risk of AD. The study design included built-in control for the genetic risk factor for AD (apoE-ɛ4 status). In addition, this study sought to determine whether memantine administration could provide any cognitive benefits to a population of normal postmenopausal women with at least one other putative risk factor for AD.
- Conditions
- Dementia
- Being tested
- Namenda
- Medical subject headings
- Dementia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NamendaDrug
Also called Memantine
Namenda has already been shown to offer cognitive benefits to patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but it's potential for treating those at risk for cognitive decline without Alzheimer's disease or other dementia has yet to be evaluated. It is possible that memantine may offer neurocognitive benefits to this population, as well. Participants are asked to take medication for six months, complete neuropsychological testing, and one blood draw.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ApoE Non-Carriers | Experimental | Subjects in this group did not carry the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-e4) allele. During week 1 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda once daily. During week 2 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (10 mg/day). During week 3 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (15 mg/day). During week 4 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening (20 mg/day). Receives: Drug: Namenda |
| ApoE Carriers | Experimental | Subjects in this group carried the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-e4) allele. During week 1 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda once daily. During week 2 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (10 mg/day). During week 3 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (15 mg/day). During week 4 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening (20 mg/day). Receives: Drug: Namenda |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition Proactive Interference Test Between Time 1 and Time 2
This tests verbal memory (word list). A list of words is presented and subjects are asked to recall as many as they can. Then a list of interference words is presented. Finally a recognition list of 44 words is presented where subjects are asked to distinguish between target words and distractors. The mean difference in the percentage of target words recalled between time 1 and time 2 is calculated below.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change in Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Verbal Fluency Category Switching Between Time 1 and Time 2
The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Verbal Fluency Category Switching test measures letter fluency, category fluency, and category switching. The score is the total number of correct words generated during each of the 60-second trials within the three conditions of the test. The mean difference in the total number of correct words generated between time 1 and time 2 is calculated below.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2004
- Primary completionDec 2009
- Study completionDec 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for DementiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Forest Laboratories
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Natalie Rasgon, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Dr Natalie Rasgon, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00242632
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 95239
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 19 Oct 2005
- Last updated
- 14 Jun 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jun 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cognitive Effects of Memantine in Postmenopausal Women at Risk of Dementia: a Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00242632
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 95239
- Conditions
- Dementia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Forest Laboratories
- Study start
- Jun 2004
- Primary completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 May 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research aims to explore the effectiveness of memantine (Namenda) in treating post-menopausal women between the ages of 50 and 65, who are at risk for cognitive decline. Memantine has already been shown to offer cognitive benefits to patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but it's potential for treating those at risk for cognitive decline without Alzheimer's disease or other dementia has yet to be evaluated. It is possible that memantine may offer neurocognitive benefits to this population, as well. Participants are asked to take medication for six months, complete neuropsychological testing, and one blood draw.
Detailed description
Memantine is a well-tolerated moderate-affinity, uncompetitive, voltage-dependent NMDA receptor antagonist that is shown to improve cognition and behavior in mild to moderate and moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). More recent, albeit limited, evidence also shows benefits of memantine treatment in a host of other disorders such as vascular dementia, pervasive developmental disorders, depression and frontal temporal dementia case studies. However, no studies to date have sought to determine if memantine has potential as a primary prevention for AD.
Incidence rates of AD are expected to more than double from 1995 to the year 2050 as baby boomers age and it is predicted that this substantial increase will create a devastating global burden. At present, there are no treatments that prevent or 'cure' AD; however, treatments that delay the onset of dementia could provide significant reductions in incident rates. Epidemiological studies estimate that an increase in cognitive reserve of only 5% would substantially reduce the incidence rate of AD by one-third; therefore, interventions that precede the manifestation of AD would be most beneficial.
Over the past several years, research on dementia focused on determining the factors that were involved in the progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Clearly, when interventions can be introduced before any cognitive decline is evident the better the chance of reducing incidence dementia. Few studies have investigated risk factors for AD other than genetic vulnerability and primary prevention studies are essentially non-existent. Known and putative risk factors for AD include being a carrier of an apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-ɛ4) allele, particularly for late-onset AD, family history of AD, history of depression, hypothyroidism, and diabetes. This study was a prospective open-label, 6-month pilot medication trial to determine potential salutary effects of memantine on cognition in women at risk of AD. The study design included built-in control for the genetic risk factor for AD (apoE-ɛ4 status). In addition, this study sought to determine whether memantine administration could provide any cognitive benefits to a population of normal postmenopausal women with at least one other putative risk factor for AD.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ApoE Non-Carriers | Experimental | Drug: NamendaSubjects in this group did not carry the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-e4) allele. During week 1 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda once daily. During week 2 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (10 mg/day). During week 3 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (15 mg/day). During week 4 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening (20 mg/day). |
| ApoE Carriers | Experimental | Drug: NamendaSubjects in this group carried the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-e4) allele. During week 1 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda once daily. During week 2 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (10 mg/day). During week 3 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (15 mg/day). During week 4 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening (20 mg/day). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Women between the ages of 50-65
- Willing to sign Human Subjects Protection Consent Form
- Personal or family history of mood disorder
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NamendaAlso: MemantineNamenda has already been shown to offer cognitive benefits to patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but it's potential for treating those at risk for cognitive decline without Alzheimer's disease or other dementia has yet to be evaluated. It is possible that memantine may offer neurocognitive benefits to this population, as well. Participants are asked to take medication for six months, complete neuropsychological testing, and one blood draw. | Drug | ApoE Carriers, ApoE Non-Carriers |
Primary outcome
Change in California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition Proactive Interference Test Between Time 1 and Time 2
Time frame: 6 months
This tests verbal memory (word list). A list of words is presented and subjects are asked to recall as many as they can. Then a list of interference words is presented. Finally a recognition list of 44 words is presented where subjects are asked to distinguish between target words and distractors. The mean difference in the percentage of target words recalled between time 1 and time 2 is calculated below.
1 secondary outcome
Change in Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Verbal Fluency Category Switching Between Time 1 and Time 2
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jun 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dr Natalie Rasgon principal investigator
Stanford University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Namenda in people with Dementia, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition Proactive Interference Test Between Time 1 and Time 2 (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.