Carcinoma, Renal CellPhase 2NCT00244764
GW786034 In Subjects With Locally Recurrent Or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing GW786034 in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 45 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
Phase II, multi-center, two-stage study utilising a randomised discontinuation design to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GW786034 (pazopanib) in adult subjects with locally recurrent or metastatic clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- What is being tested?
- GW786034
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 225 participants
- Where
- 45 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2005to Sep 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma of predominantly clear-cell histology (excluding chromophobe, papillary, collecting duct, and undifferentiated tumors) which is metastatic or locally recurrent
- Either no prior systemic therapy or failed only 1 prior cytokine-based or bevacizumab-based therapy
- Evidence of documented measurable disease by RECIST criteria
- Male or female at least 21 years of age
- A woman is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of:
- Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who:
Show all 23Show fewer
- Has had a hysterectomy,
- Has had a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy),
- Has had a bilateral tubal ligation,
- Is post-menopausal (total cessation of menses for >= 1 year).
- Childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening Period and serum or urine pregnancy test at Day1, and agrees to use adequate contraception. GSK acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follows:
- An intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year.
- Vasectomized partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry and is the sole sexual partner for that female.
- Complete abstinence from sexual intercourse for 14 days before exposure to investigation product, through the clinical trial, and for at least 21 days after the last dose of investigational product.
- Double-barrier contraception (condom with spermicidal jelly, foam suppository, or film; diaphragm with spermicide; or male condom and diaphragm with spermicide).
- A man with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible to enter and participate in the study if he uses a barrier method of contraception (e.g. condom) or abstinence during the study and for 28 days following the last dose of investigational drug.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1.
- Adequate bone marrow function.
- Adequate hepatic function.
- Adequate renal function.
- Adequate PT/PTT or INR/aPTT.
- Able to swallow and retain oral medications.
- Written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Received prior non-cytokine or non-bevacizumab therapies .
- Received chemotherapy for renal cell carcinoma.
- Have had any major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 28 days and/or not recovered from prior therapy.
- History of hypercalcemia within two months of start of therapy.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
- Poorly controlled hypertension.
Show all 19Show fewer
- QTc prolongation defined as a QTc interval ≥ 480 msecs or other significant ECG abnormalities.
- Has Class II, III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system. A subject who has a history of Class II heart failure and is asymptomatic on treatment may be considered eligible.
- Any history of cerebrovascular accident [CVA].
- History of myocardial infarction, admission for unstable angina, cardiac angioplasty or stenting within the last 12 weeks.
- History of venous thrombosis in last 12 weeks.
- Current use of therapeutic warfarin.
- Use of antiplatelet agents other than aspirin (≤ 325 mg/day).
- Leptomeningeal or brain metastases.
- Prior history of malignancies other than renal cell carcinoma (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or the subject has been free of any other malignancies for > 5 years).
- Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with subject safety or obtaining informed consent.
- History of malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function or major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs. Has any unresolved bowel obstruction or diarrhea.
- Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
- Is on any specifically prohibited medication or requires any of these medications during treatment with GW786034.
Trial locations and contacts
45 sites in 8 countries.
45 sites in 8 countries
United States12 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Aurora, Colorado, 80010
GSK Investigational Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
GSK Investigational Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
GSK Investigational Site
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
GSK Investigational Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90095
GSK Investigational Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10032-3713
GSK Investigational Site
Orange, California, 92868
GSK Investigational Site
San Francisco, California, 94115
GSK Investigational Site
Tucker, Georgia, 30084
Australia7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
GSK Investigational Site
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
GSK Investigational Site
Footscay, Victoria, 3011
GSK Investigational Site
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
GSK Investigational Site
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
GSK Investigational Site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
GSK Investigational Site
Randwick, New South Wales, 2031
Belgium7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Brussels, 1070
GSK Investigational Site
Brussels, 1200
GSK Investigational Site
Ghent, 9000
GSK Investigational Site
Jette, 1090
GSK Investigational Site
Liège, 4000
GSK Investigational Site
Roeselare, 8800
GSK Investigational Site
Wilrijk, 2610
China7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Beijing, 100034
GSK Investigational Site
Beijing, 100853
GSK Investigational Site
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
GSK Investigational Site
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
GSK Investigational Site
Jinan, Shandong, 250012
GSK Investigational Site
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
GSK Investigational Site
Shanghai, 200040
Israel4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Haifa, 31096
GSK Investigational Site
Petah Tikva, 49100
GSK Investigational Site
Tel Aviv, 64239
GSK Investigational Site
Zrifin, 70300
Czechia3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Brno, 656 53
GSK Investigational Site
Hradec Králové, 500 05
GSK Investigational Site
Prague, 12808
Hong Kong3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Hong Kong
GSK Investigational Site
Kowloon
GSK Investigational Site
Tuenmen
Taiwan2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Taipei, 100
GSK Investigational Site
Taipei
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of GW786034 Using a Randomised Discontinuation Design in Subjects With Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Phase II, multi-center, two-stage study utilising a randomised discontinuation design to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GW786034 (pazopanib) in adult subjects with locally recurrent or metastatic clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- Being tested
- GW786034, Placebo
- Keywords
- Angiogenesis, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Solid tumors, Pazopanib(GW786034)
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GW786034Drug
All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib.
PlaceboDrug
All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pazopanib | Experimental | All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. Receives: Drug: GW786034 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Response by RECIST Criteria
The overall response is the number of participants who experience a confirmed complete (CR) or partial response (PR) of the total analysis population. Per the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST): CR = all detectable tumor has disappeared, PR = a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum, Progressive disease (PD) = a >=20% increase in target lesions, Stable Disease = small changes that do not meet previously given criteria.
Measured: Baseline to Response (up to 2.40 years). Assessments occurred at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.
Stable Disease at 12 Weeks - Interim Analysis of First 60 Participants
The protocol called for an interim analysis of the first 60 participants to determine their status at Week 12, and to determine the number of participants with stable disease, although all categories were reported. Stable disease is defined as a disease that has not grown enough to be called progressive disease and has not shrunk enough to be called partial/complete response.
Measured: Week 12
Secondary outcomes (2)
Duration of Response
Using RECIST criteria: date of first confirmed tumor response (CR or PR) to date of tumor progression or to death. Participants who did not progress or die were censored at their last radiologic assessment. Only participants who had a response were analyzed.
Measured: First response until progression of disease (up to 2.40 years). Assessments occurred at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free Survival is defined as the interval between the first day of treatment and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease is defined as a >=20% increase in target lesions.
Measured: From the first day of treatment to the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (up to 2.40 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2005
- Primary completionMar 2008
- Study completionSep 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Renal CellStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 225 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00244764
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VEG102616
- Status last verified
- Sep 2015
- First submitted
- 25 Oct 2005
- Last updated
- 27 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Bonate PL, Suttle AB. Modeling tumor growth kinetics after treatment with pazopanib or placebo in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;72(1):231-40. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2191-0. Epub 2013 May 29.
PubMed 23715625Hutson TE, Davis ID, Machiels JP, De Souza PL, Rottey S, Hong BF, Epstein RJ, Baker KL, McCann L, Crofts T, Pandite L, Figlin RA. Efficacy and safety of pazopanib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 20;28(3):475-80. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.6994. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
PubMed 20008644Tran HT, Liu Y, Zurita AJ, Lin Y, Baker-Neblett KL, Martin AM, Figlin RA, Hutson TE, Sternberg CN, Amado RG, Pandite LN, Heymach JV. Prognostic or predictive plasma cytokines and angiogenic factors for patients treated with pazopanib for metastatic renal-cell cancer: a retrospective analysis of phase 2 and phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Aug;13(8):827-37. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70241-3. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
PubMed 22759480White AJ, LaGerche A, Toner GC, Whitbourn RJ. Apical ballooning syndrome during treatment with a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 24;131(3):e92-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.066. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
PubMed 17920711Xu CF, Reck BH, Goodman VL, Xue Z, Huang L, Barnes MR, Koshy B, Spraggs CF, Mooser VE, Cardon LR, Pandite LN. Association of the hemochromatosis gene with pazopanib-induced transaminase elevation in renal cell carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2011 Jun;54(6):1237-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.028. Epub 2011 Feb 12.
PubMed 21145803Xu CF, Reck BH, Xue Z, Huang L, Baker KL, Chen M, Chen EP, Ellens HE, Mooser VE, Cardon LR, Spraggs CF, Pandite L. Pazopanib-induced hyperbilirubinemia is associated with Gilbert's syndrome UGT1A1 polymorphism. Br J Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;102(9):1371-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605653. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
PubMed 20389299Goldstein D, Rosenberg JE, Figlin RA, Townsend RR, McCann L, Carpenter C, Pandite L. Is change in blood pressure a biomarker of pazopanib and sunitinib efficacy in advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma? Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jan;53:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
PubMed 26702763
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of GW786034 Using a Randomised Discontinuation Design in Subjects With Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00244764
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VEG102616
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
- Keywords
- Angiogenesis, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Solid tumors, Pazopanib(GW786034)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 225 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2005
- Primary completion
- Mar 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 25 Jan 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase II, multi-center, two-stage study utilising a randomised discontinuation design to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GW786034 (pazopanib) in adult subjects with locally recurrent or metastatic clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pazopanib | Experimental | Drug: GW786034All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboAll patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma of predominantly clear-cell histology (excluding chromophobe, papillary, collecting duct, and undifferentiated tumors) which is metastatic or locally recurrent
- Either no prior systemic therapy or failed only 1 prior cytokine-based or bevacizumab-based therapy
- Evidence of documented measurable disease by RECIST criteria
- Male or female at least 21 years of age
- Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who:
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Received prior non-cytokine or non-bevacizumab therapies .
- Received chemotherapy for renal cell carcinoma.
- Have had any major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 28 days and/or not recovered from prior therapy.
- History of hypercalcemia within two months of start of therapy.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GW786034All patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. | Drug | Pazopanib |
| PlaceboAll patients receive GW786034. At week 12, some subjects will be randomized based on response (SD) and the others will remain on drug. After the interim analysis, the design was changed to an open label, single arm study with all subjects receiving pazopanib. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Overall Response by RECIST Criteria
Time frame: Baseline to Response (up to 2.40 years). Assessments occurred at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.
The overall response is the number of participants who experience a confirmed complete (CR) or partial response (PR) of the total analysis population. Per the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST): CR = all detectable tumor has disappeared, PR = a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum, Progressive disease (PD) = a >=20% increase in target lesions, Stable Disease = small changes that do not meet previously given criteria.
Stable Disease at 12 Weeks - Interim Analysis of First 60 Participants
Time frame: Week 12
The protocol called for an interim analysis of the first 60 participants to determine their status at Week 12, and to determine the number of participants with stable disease, although all categories were reported. Stable disease is defined as a disease that has not grown enough to be called progressive disease and has not shrunk enough to be called partial/complete response.
2 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response
Time frame: First response until progression of disease (up to 2.40 years). Assessments occurred at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: From the first day of treatment to the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (up to 2.40 years)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Mar 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 23715625Bonate PL, Suttle AB. Modeling tumor growth kinetics after treatment with pazopanib or placebo in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;72(1):231-40. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2191-0. Epub 2013 May 29.
- Background: PubMed 20008644Hutson TE, Davis ID, Machiels JP, De Souza PL, Rottey S, Hong BF, Epstein RJ, Baker KL, McCann L, Crofts T, Pandite L, Figlin RA. Efficacy and safety of pazopanib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 20;28(3):475-80. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.6994. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
- Background: PubMed 22759480Tran HT, Liu Y, Zurita AJ, Lin Y, Baker-Neblett KL, Martin AM, Figlin RA, Hutson TE, Sternberg CN, Amado RG, Pandite LN, Heymach JV. Prognostic or predictive plasma cytokines and angiogenic factors for patients treated with pazopanib for metastatic renal-cell cancer: a retrospective analysis of phase 2 and phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Aug;13(8):827-37. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70241-3. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
- Background: PubMed 17920711White AJ, LaGerche A, Toner GC, Whitbourn RJ. Apical ballooning syndrome during treatment with a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 24;131(3):e92-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.066. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
- Background: PubMed 21145803Xu CF, Reck BH, Goodman VL, Xue Z, Huang L, Barnes MR, Koshy B, Spraggs CF, Mooser VE, Cardon LR, Pandite LN. Association of the hemochromatosis gene with pazopanib-induced transaminase elevation in renal cell carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2011 Jun;54(6):1237-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.028. Epub 2011 Feb 12.
- Background: PubMed 20389299Xu CF, Reck BH, Xue Z, Huang L, Baker KL, Chen M, Chen EP, Ellens HE, Mooser VE, Cardon LR, Spraggs CF, Pandite L. Pazopanib-induced hyperbilirubinemia is associated with Gilbert's syndrome UGT1A1 polymorphism. Br J Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;102(9):1371-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605653. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26702763Goldstein D, Rosenberg JE, Figlin RA, Townsend RR, McCann L, Carpenter C, Pandite L. Is change in blood pressure a biomarker of pazopanib and sunitinib efficacy in advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma? Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jan;53:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
45 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing GW786034 in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 45 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 45 sites in United States, Australia, Belgium, China, Israel and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Jan 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Response by RECIST Criteria (time frame: Baseline to Response (up to 2.40 years). Assessments occurred at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00244764, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2017.